英语九大状语从句ppt课件

3. He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
conj.一边......
4. As the weather is so bad, we have to stay home.
conj.由于......
5. You can do it as you like. conj.像/按照......
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判断下列状语从句类型：
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( 条件 )
7. Although he tried hard, he did not find a job. ( 让步 )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his
6. Old as he is, he is still energetic. conj.尽管/虽然......
7. He speaks English as fluently as a native
speaker.
adv. conj. 像……一样
8. As a student, we should study hard. conj. 尽管
3. (15上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ___B___ it
was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
4. (15福建) －Did Jack come back early last night?
3. while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“尽管，虽然”； 位于句首，相当于although。 While I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
4 . 谚语： Strike while the iron is hot.
.
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熟 读 深思
划出引导时间状语从句的连接词并体会其含义：
(6) I slept until the clock alarmed. (7) I didn't sleep until my father came back. (8) She gave a ring to her parents immediately she
landed in Japan. (9) No sooner had we had supper than we began to repair
the machine. (10) Every time I see the film, I can't help recalling my
childhood in the countryside.
doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.
3) as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行;也可表示“随 着……”， 。
She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence（暴行） got worse.
B. although
C. while
D. as if
.
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说出下列句子中as的含义和词性：
1.As I left the house, I forgot the key. conj.当……时候
2. As I get older, I get more optimistic. conj.随着......
.
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归 纳 总结
时间状语从句常用连词有： when/while/as before/ after; since; until;not ...until
n. : the second/the minute/the moment/the instant 一...就... adv.→conj. : instantly/ immediately/directly
When he came in, we were having supper. When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out. 2) while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时 态常用进行时态。 如：When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the
storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (12上海) He was about to tell me the secret __D____ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while D. when
.
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时间状语从句
6. (15天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ___D___ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when
over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up. (4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai.
语法专题
状语从句the Adverbial Clauses
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1
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2
概念： 状语从句在句子中充当状语，表示主句
动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、 比较、原因、结果等。
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时间状语从句
地点状语从句
九
原因状语从句
种
wenku.baidu.com
条件状语从句
状
语
让步状语从句
从
结果状语从句
句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before
9. Mary made coffee
C her guests were finishing their
meal.(全国)
A. so that
C. as
D. while
7. (14年江苏) ___A___ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually
like the person.
A. While B. Since
C. Before D. Unless
8. ___C_____it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well
own son.
( 方式 )
9.He is taller than I am.
( 比较 )
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高考对状语从句主要考查的知识点： (1)状语从句连接词的选用 (2)状语从句的时态 学习重点： (1)9大类状语从句的连接词的使用 (2)状语从句与主句的时态关系
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熟 读 深思 1. 时间状语从句 划出引导时间状语从句的连接词并体会其含义： (1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. (2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked
everything except gardening.
④ I was wandering through the street___w_h_e_n___ I
meeting. （ 原因 ）
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.
( 目的 )
5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all
the difficult problems.
( 结果 )
was doing something…when... was about to do…when... was on the point of doing sth... when… had (just)done…when...
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时间状语从句
1. (14北京春) We were swimming in the lake ___A___ suddenly the
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用while, when, as 填空：
① _W__h_en_/_W__h_il_e/_A_s_ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
② ____W__h_e_n____ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. ③ _____A_s______ he grew older, he lost interest in
－Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock __B__ he arrived home.
A. Before B. when C. that D. until
5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a
familiar voice came to his ears.
.
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as用法小结
1.引导时间状语从句：强调同时发生或紧接着发生， 动作无先后。 ①当……时候 ②一边……一边…… ③随着
2.引导原因状语从句：由于 3.引导方式状语从句：像，如 4.引导让步状语从句：虽然 5.引导比较状语从句：as…as…和……一样 6.介词：作为
.
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连接词when, while, as的用法区别： when, while, as这三个连词都可表示“当……的时候”，使用时 应注意： 1) when可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段。如：
.
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判断下列状语从句类型：
1. While I was walking along the street, I found many
beatiful buildings. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our
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连接词when的用法小结
1. when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候” 从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的。
如：
When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时”。 如：
A. why
B. where C. w. hen D. while
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连接词while的用法小结
1. while可用来引导时间状语，意为“当……的时候”； 引导的动作必须是持续性的，如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示两者对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
phr. :as soon as
④ 刚...就... No sooner had sb done…than sb did Hardly had sb done… when sb did
⑤ time: the first time / every time / each time / next time…