八年级英语试卷答案及评分标准

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合素质评价限时: 120分钟满分: 120分第一部分(听力共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

(共10 小题，计10 分)1. A. On the road. B. On the sea. C. In the sky.2. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.3. A. Some warm milk. B. Some delicious juice. C. Some Russian soup.4. A. He has a headache. B. He might have a fever. C. He is hot.5. A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.6. A. It is dead. B. It eats too much. C. It has a bad cold.7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.8. A. A car hit Mary. B. Mary saw a traffic accident.C. Mary fell off her bike.9. A. Doing exercise. B. Having some milk. C. Listening to music.10. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。

where 31 going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about 32 , his friend 33 . He was all wet through. “Where 34 you been ?”asked David.“I have been 35 ,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.”( )26.A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains ( )27.A. to go not home B. don't to go home C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home( )28.A. stay B. to stay C.of staying D.staying ( )29.A. few B. little C. a little D. a few ( )30.A. late B. after C. lately D. later ( )31.A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was ( )32.A. to go sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed ( )33.A. returned B. returns C.to return D. returning ( )34.A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )35.A. to home B. home to C. home D. homedШ.阅读理解。

（30分）A One morning Mrs Peter said to her husband, “Jack, there is a meeting of our ladies club (俱乐部) at Mrs. Green’s house at lunch time today, and I want to go to it. I’ll have you some food for your lunch. Is that all right?”“Oh, yes,” her husband answered, “that’s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?”“This tin (罐头) of fish,” Mrs. Peter said. “And there are some cold, boiled potatoes (土豆) and some beans (豆子) here, too.”“Good” Then Mrs Peter went to her meeting. All the ladies had lunch at Mrs Green’s, and at three o’clock Mrs Peter came home.“Was your fish nice?” She asked.“Yes, but my feet are hurting,” he answered. “Why are they hurting?” Mrs Peter asked.“Well, on the tin it was written: Open the tin and stand in hot water for five minutes.”( )36. Mrs Peter wanted to _______________.A. meet her husbandB. meet Mr. JackC.go to Mrs Green’s houseD. see Mrs Green ( )37. Mr Peter had to _________.A. have lunch outsideB. have lunch at home by himselfC. cook dinner by himselfD. ask his wife to buy some food for him ( )38. Mrs Peter asked her husband to eat ________ for his lunch. A. some cold, boiled potatoes, some beans and a tin of fish.B. some beans, some cold potatoes.C. a tin of fish, some beans and tomatoes.D. some cold potatoes and a tin of fish. ( )39. Mrs Peter had her lunch ___________.A. at homeB. at Mrs Jack’s houseC. at a restaurantD. at Mrs. Green’s house ( )40. Mrs Peter’s husband’s feet were burting because ______________. A. the tin of fish hurt his feet B. he fell down and hurt his feet. C. he stood in hot water for five minutes D.his wife hurt him with that tin ofBThe date was like any other day in his life. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn’t want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(轮椅). He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It is much better to be without shoes than without feet.” It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.( ) 41.David was so sorry that ____A. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthdayB. he forgot to bring any money with him.C. his mother couldn ’t buy him a pair of shoes.D. he walked past the shoe shop.( ) 42. From the story we know that ________.A. David ’s mother has much money.B. David ’s mother wouldn ’t buy him anything.C. David’s mother was not a poor woman.D. David’s mother would give him anything if she could.( ) 43. David didn’t go home at once ________.A. because his mother was at work.B. because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.C. because his mother wouldn’t give him any money.D. because he didn’t want to give his mother any trouble.( ) 44. In the park, David saw a girl________.A. without feet.B. without hands.C. walking slowly.D. looking down at his shoes.( ) 45. At last David ________.A. left the park sadly.B. decided to buy a new pair of shoes.C. thought he’s more lucky than the girl in the wheel chair.D. didn’t know what to do with his old shoes.COnce there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，“ Don't forget this. ” One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way. ”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket? ”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，” said the old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you don't have to buy another ticket，” said the conductor （列车员）kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，I can't remember my station. Where am I going? ”( )46. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him( )47. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets( )48. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man( )49. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldn't get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going( )50. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didn't find his ticketC. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticket.Ⅳ.日常对话（每空2分，共10分）Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your summer holiday?Kate: 51.________Bruce: Where did you go?Kate: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.Bruce: 52.________Kate: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the Northwest of China. I like it very much.Bruce: How long did you stay there?Kate: We stayed there for five days.53.________Bruce: Which is your favorite place?Kate: 54.________ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. Bruce: What interesting things did you do there?Kate: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels.55.________C.八年级英语期末试卷参考答案1----5 ABCAB 6----10 DADAB11----15DBCBD 16----20BCCCD21----25DBBAB 26----30BCADD31----35DBAAC 36----40CBADC41----45ADDAC 46----50BCDDB51----55DAEGC56. to see 57. more popular 58. to get 59.third 60. teaching 61. my 62.thinnest eful 64.read 65.to solve 66. fell in love with 67.agree with 68.put up69. To be honest 70. millions of71----75BACBC76. don’t is77. What about78. have kept79. what is80. so that。

Harbin Ice & Snow World◆a.m.0 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Opening time◆10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. from Saturday to Sunday24. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story.B. By asking a question.C. By giving an example.25. Why didn’t Le Ying find a good job?A. Because she was heavy and shy.B. Because she was very lazy.C. Because she was sad and lonely.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Le Ying liked to hang out with friends after she couldn’t find a good job.B. She was a little heavy when she was a middle school student.C. Maybe Le Ying finally became a famous boxer.27. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. We should make more friends with peopleB. We should face our difficulties bravely and never give upC. We should run away from our difficultiesCAs students, you pass your schoolwork throughdifferent hands from your group leaders to the classrepresentatives(课代表) and finally to the teachers. It mightnot sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong andtake a lot of time.To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Middle School in Guangdong came up with a useful tool, a smart homework collection robot. He won the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards.The robot is the second-generation(第二代) model made by Zhang. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology, a reader and a special tag that can share information without touching each other. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV.Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency(超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life easier for us.Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I’m trying making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me happiness,” he said.28. What can the second-generation model of smart homework collection robot do?A. It can share information by touching each other.B. It can read lots of RFID tags from far away.C. It can help teachers check who hasn’t handed in homework.29. The underlined word “develop” most probably means _______.A. 研发B. 发现C. 激发30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zhang won the first prize in the 21th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards.B. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.C. Zhang invented a smart homework collection robot.31. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a health magazine.B. In a travel book.C. In a science book.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区2023～2024学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷（选用）2024.7（考试时间90分钟满分60分）第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Betty is my best friend.________is pretty and has long fair hair.A．He B．She C．It D．They2．Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it's________the city center.A．on B．to C．in D．of3．The flowers________very sweet.Let's go for a walk in the garden.A．smell B．look C．feel D．taste4．—________do you tidy your own room?—Twice a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long5．We________football for a year and we all feel very fit.A．were playing B．played C．have played D．are playing6．You'd better get up early,________you'll be late for school.A．and B．but C．so D．or7．Daming thinks Superman is________than Spider-Man.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest8．My mother________in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.A．cooks B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking9．Mary________us if she comes to Beijing next month.A．was visiting B．visited C．has visited D．will visit10．Tony often________cartoon films in his free time.A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch11．David is a tennis player.He________to play tennis when he was six years old.A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun12．—Jenny,could you tell me________the T-shirt?It's beautiful.—OK.Thanks.I bought it in a shop on the Internet.A．where you will buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where did you buy二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。