新人教版七年级英语下册Unit11 How was your school trip要点详解

How was your school trip? 要点详解 1. She hung out with her friends. 她和她的朋友出去闲逛。 (1) hang out意为“出去闲逛”，hung为hang的过去式。 hang out的同义词组为hang about／around。hang表示“吊死；绞死”的意思时，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为hanged。 They hanged the murder. 他们对凶手处以绞刑。 She is always hanging out/about/around in the street. 她总是在街上闲逛。 (2) hang表示“悬挂”的意思时，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为hung。如： She hung the clothes on the line. 她把衣服挂在绳子上。 2. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to schoo1. 最后，他们坐公共汽车返回学校，尽管累但很高兴。 (1) tired but happy在句中作状语。在英语中一般用副词作状语，但有时候也用形容词作状语，其位置可以是句首、句中或句尾。如： Strong and united, China goes from victory to victory. 中国强大而团结，从胜利走向胜利。 The young man rushed into the room, wet a11 over. 那个年轻人冲了进来，全身湿透了。 (2) take the bus back to school相当于go back to school by bus.意为“乘公共汽车返回学校”。类似的短语有：come back home on foot相当于walk back home，took在句中是动词take 的过去式。 3. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 9班的同学在学校旅行中过得很愉快。 (1) have a great time意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。也可以说have a nice／ happy／good／wonderful time或enjoy oneself. have fun 等。 (2) trip是名词，意为“旅行，旅游”，通常指短途旅游或外出，trip前可用不同的名词修饰，表示不同性质的旅行。用不同的形容词修饰则表示旅行的感受等。 He is going on at rain trip to Beijing. 他打算乘火车去北京旅行。 Her grandfather is on a business trip to Hong Kong. 她外公正在香港出差。 Did you have a terrible school trip? 你的学校旅行很糟糕吗? 指点迷津：travel与journey (1) travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。 He came home after years of foreign travel. 多年的国外旅行之后他回家了。 (2) journey 常指远距离的陆地旅行。 They decided to take at train journey. 他们决定坐火车旅行。 4. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard. 马丁叔叔把他的一些旧东西摆放在院子里。 put...out意为“放出，摆出，伸出”。如： The teacher told the boy to put his hand out.老师叫那个男孩伸出他的手。 put out常用意思有“关掉”，“消灭”。如： Please put out the gas 1ight. 请关掉煤气灯。 The fire fighters put out a fire yesterday. 昨天消防队员扑灭了一场大火。 5. ...no one came to the sale... „„没有人来买„„ no one相当于no body，意思是“没有人”。作主语时，谓语用单数，后面不能跟of短语，常回答who和不确定的问题。如： No one will make friends with him! 没有人想和他交朋友！ No one wants to go. 没有人想去。 —Who can answer the question? — 谁能回答这个问题? — No one. —没有人。 (1) none可指“人”也可指“物”，意为“没有一个人”或“没有一个物”，可作代词、形容词或副词，表示全部否定，作代词表示三者或三者以上否定，其反义词是all。可与of连用，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，具体指什么人或事物，一般用来回答“how many+名词复数”，“how much+名词”以及含有“any+名词”引起的疑问句。如： None of us have／has seen her.我们没有人见过她。 —How many students are there in the classroom? —教室里有多少个学生? —None. —一个也没有。 —Is there any water in the cup? —杯子里有水吗? —None. —没有。 (2) nothing指“物”，作主语时谓语用单数，一般用来回答 含anything的一般疑问句以及what引导的特殊疑问句。如： —What's in the box? —盒子里有什么? —Nothing. —-什么也没有。 6. Did you have fun camping? 你露营过得愉快吗? (1) 本句的结构模式是“have+名词+(in)doing”，意为 “做„„有„„”，have后常接fun, difficulty, problems等词语。 介词in指在某一方面，常可以省略。 ‘ (2) have fun doing表示“有趣地做某事”“愉快地做某事”。 其中fun为不可数名词。相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself。如： We have fun talking and playing with him. 我们和他一起聊天，玩得很高兴。 We're going to have fun doing sports after schoo1. 放学以后我们将愉快地进行体育活动 7. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 在一天结束时，自然老师非常高兴，因为班长在旅行结束后将汽车擦洗得干干净净。 (1) at the end of表示“在„„的尽头，到„„的结尾”，它的后面既可以跟时间，也可以跟地点。如： You can see the hospital at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头你会找到那家医院。 We will have an English exam at the end of this month. 这个月末我们要进行英语测试。 (2) because在此引导一个原因状语从句，意为“因为”。在汉语中“因为”常与“所以”搭配，但是在英语中because不能与so搭配。因为because为从属连词，连接的是复合句，而so为并列连词，连接的是并列句。如： I was late for school because I got up late. (＝I got up late，so I was late for schoo1. ) 我迟到了,因为我起晚了。 (3) because引导的原因状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。放于主句之前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。如： She came here late because she missed the bus. (＝Because she missed the bus，she came here late. ) 她来迟了，因为她没赶上公共汽车。 8. Sounds like a busy day off! 听起来像是很忙的一个休息日! (1) sound是连系动词，前面经常承前省掉主语(一般是指上文某件事的it或that)，后面一般接形容词、名词或不定式作表语,没有进行时态。这个句子中是介词短语作表语。类似的连系动词还有look, feel, taste等。如： Sounds terrible. (这) 听起来太可怕了。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像一只猫。 It tastes like coke. 尝起来像可乐。 (2) off在这做副词，意为“休假，不工作”，多用在名词之后做定语。leave作“假期”讲为名词。如： The teacher gave me three days off. 老师给了我三天假。 (3) off还能做介词，意思是“离开，远离”。如： Turn left off the busy street. 离开繁忙的街道向左转。 I must be off. 我该走了。 比较：be on duty值日 be off duty不上班 ask for one day's sick leave请一天病假 9. time off time off 意思是“（正是规定的）休假或者放假”。如： If you are feeling tired, you should take some time off. 10. I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. hardly 表示否定“几乎没有”。如： I haven't seen him for years but he has hardly changed at all. 11. It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. be famous for 意思是“以某事闻名”。如： France is famous for its wine. 12. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. as if 译为“好像，仿佛”。如： You look as if you're had a good time.