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中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题
“ 填空”要求学生利用所的12个 (一般有名、代、、形容、
副、数、冠、介和等)全一篇有 10个空缺的短文。要攻克一
关，学生除了要行大量的外，累丰富的言知外，需掌握一定的
解技巧。
1.在拿到目后，不要急于看文章，首先的研究几遍，性作
的，例如：名 -n. ， -v. ，形容 -a. ，副 -ad.等等。同
作初步的理解。
2.通全文，完整、适用、合乎是做好填的前提。通上、下文
的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意固定搭配关系，凭借感极主地猜
空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去中找匹配的答案。
3.在定后，不要率地填入。在填程中，需要瞻前后，既要符
合本句的含，又要保句式构的正确。当你定一个名，要考是否要
把它成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches ， friend-friend ‘s/friends ’。
其他要考名是否需要成形容，例如：sun-sunny ，
use-useful/useless/used ， danger-dangerous; 在遇到，要有意地去考
和的化以及非形式的化(不定式 - to do ，在分
-doing ，去分 -done ，固定搭配 -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done ⋯)。
形容和副填空要主去判定是否需要成比或最高，有它之的相互以及形容名的需求也需考，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting ， happy-happily ，happy -happiness;填入代，需注意辨
别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意
基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third ， 2/3-two thirds ， one thousand/thousands of ; 冠词只需要在 a 或 an 之间判别，如 a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭
配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名
词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”填，入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时
态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入
答卷时，切勿错位。
例题解析：
(一 )用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用
一次 )。
job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 ________ in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72________ easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 _______ for an
interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74________ they didn't want him. The answer was simple. " We don't offer jobs to 75 __________ people in Germany."
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76________ to skip buying subway tickets. So 77_____ save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78________ times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 ________ sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 _______ rule. That's all for my speech. Thank you! (二)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。
so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed Proving Them Wrong!
I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56______ . My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science 57_______ ." It was really terrible for 58_______ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59_________ working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60_______ at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61________ , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave
