护理本科专业英语单词词根词缀

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Irrigation:冲洗--灌溉 Solution:溶液--解决问题 Labor:分娩--劳力 Indication:适应--指示 Secondary:继发性—中级的 音近:penicillin:盘尼西林 Gua Sha: 刮痧 形近:milk tooth:乳齿 chicken breast:鸡胸 Electrocardiogram:心电图 Autotransplantation:自体移植 字母缩略词:取自短语:BP=Blood Pressure SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 取自单词:ECG=electrocardiogram 截短词:cardiogram=electrocardiogram 近视:myopia; near-sighted; near/short-sightedness 小便:urinate(V.); urine(n.) pass water; pee 词根: 1、自由词根:abdomen 2、黏着词根:vas(o)- 前缀(prefix): 置于词根前对词根的含义加以补充与限定的词素 1、指事物基本状况的前缀:a-,dys-,hyper-… 2、指时间、方位或位置的前缀: ex-,in-,peri-,sub-,trans-… 3、指相互关系的前缀:auto-,idio-,homo-… 4、指数字的前缀:uni-,bi-,tri-,cent-… 简单后缀: 形容词后缀:-ar,-ic,-itic… 动词后缀:-ize,-ate,-fy… 名词后缀:-oma,-ia,-itis… 副词后缀:-ad,-ward,-wise… 复合性后缀: 由部分词根和简单后缀结合而成 -graphy=-graph+y:process of recording -logy=-log+y:study,science -uria=-ur+ia:urine condition -o-: therm(温)+meter(测量器):thermometer -i-:insect(虫)+cide(杀):insecticide -a-:pent(五)+gon(角):pentagon -e-:liqu(液)+fy(…化):liquefy -u-:cent(百)+ple(倍):centuple

The respiratory system This includes the lungs and the passages leading to and from them. The purpose of this system is to take in air ,and from it extract oxygen which is then dissolved into the blood and conveyed to all the tissues . A waste product of the cells ,carbon dioxide ,is taken by the blood to the lungs ,whence it is expelled to the outside air. 1、呼吸breath 词根:-pnea,pneum(o)-,pneumat(o)-,-spir(o) 例词:orthopnea端坐呼吸;pneumothorax气胸; expiration呼气 2、鼻nose 词根:nas(o)-,rhin(o)- 例词:nasopharynx鼻咽;rhinitis鼻炎 3、喉throat 词根:laryng(o)- 例词:laryngitis喉炎; 4、气管windpipe 词根:trache(o)- 例词:tracheotomy气管切开术; tracheal气管的 5、支气管bronchi 词根:bronch(o)- 例词:bronchiectasis支气管扩张; bronchitis支气管炎 6、肺lung: 词根:pneumon(o)-,pulmo(n)(o)- 例词:pneumonia肺炎;pulmonary肺的 7、胸chest: 词根:thorac(o)- 例词:thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术; Respiratory distress syndrome Pneumonia Lung ventilation Metabolic compensation Dyspnea Inspection:视诊 Auscultation :听诊 Percussion:叩诊 Palpation:触诊 The circulatory system The heart ,blood vessels, lymph vessels and lymph nodes all make up the system whereby blood is pumped to all the body tissues, bringing with it food ,oxygen and other substances ,and carrying away waste materials. 1、心heart: 词根:cardi(o)- 例词:electrocardiogram心电图; cardiomyopathy心肌病 2、心房auricle: 词根:atri(o)- 例词:atrial心房的;sinoatrial窦房的 3、心室ventricle: 词根:ventricul(o)- 例词:ventricular心室的; interventricular室间的 4、瓣膜valve: 词根:valvul(o)- 例词:valvular瓣膜的 5、血管vessel: 词根:vas(o)-,angi(o)- 例词:vasculitis血管炎; angiography血管造影 6、动脉artery: 词根:arteri(o)- 例词:arteriography动脉造影; arteritis动脉炎 7、静脉vein: 词根:ven(o)-,phleb(o)- 例词:venous静脉的;phlebitis静脉炎 8、主动脉aorta: 词根:aort(o)- 例词:aortitis主动脉炎;aortic主动脉的 9、毛细血管capillary: 词根:capillar(o)- 例词:postcapillary后毛细血管; 10、脉搏pulse: 词根:puls(o)-,sphygm(o)- 例词:pulse脉搏;sphygmogram脉搏图 Acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死 Primary coronary stenting 冠状动脉主支架术 Angioplasty 血管成形术 Prospective study 前瞻性研究

Intracoronary stent 冠状动脉内支架 AF:atrial fibrillation BP: blood pressure Cath: catheterization CCU: coronary care unit CHD: coronary heart disease CHF: congestive heart failure CVP: central venous pressure DVT: deep venous thrombosis HDL: high-density lipoprotein LDL: low-density lipoprotein The digestive system 1、咽throat: 词根:pharyng(o)- 例词:pharyngitis咽炎 2、胃stomach: 词根:gastr(o)-,stomach(o)- 例词:gastritis胃炎;stomachache胃痛 3、肠intestine: 词根:enter(o)- 例词:enteritis肠炎 4、消化digestion: 词根:peps(o)-,-gest(o)- 例词:dyspepsia消化不良;digestion消化 5、胆囊gallbladder: 词根:cholecyst(o)- 例词:cholecystitis胆囊炎; 6、肝liver: 词根:hepat(o)- 例词:hepatitis肝炎;hepatocyte肝细胞 7、阑尾appendix: 词根:appendic(o)- 例词:appendicular阑尾的; appendicitis阑尾炎 The urinary system Its main components are the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder and the urethra. Its purpose is to filter out and rid of the body of certain waste products taken by the blood from the cells. 1、尿urine: 词根:urin(o)-,ur(o)- 例词:urine尿;hematuria血尿 2、肾kidney: 词根:ren(o)-,nephr(o)- 例词:suprarenal肾上的;nephritis肾炎