• abandon oneself to沉湎于，放纵
• in / during sb’s absence 某人不在的时候• in the absence of … 由于缺乏…
• be absent from缺席 (be present at)
• be absorbed in专注于…
• be abundant in在…上丰富
• have access to有权进入，有权接触
• account for 解释，是…的原因；占…(比例)• adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…
• adapt from改编自…
• admit doing/having done 承认做过某事• adopt measures 采取措施
• adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
• (can) afford (to do) sth 买得起，承担得起• agree to do / that 同意做某事
• agree with sb / sb’s opinion 同意某人的观点• agree on 在…上达成一致
• I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。
• agree with 与…一致，相符合；对胃口• His behavior doesn’t agree with his words.• allow doing 允许做某事
• allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
• be amazed at对…感到惊讶
• be anxious about为…焦虑，担心
• be anxious to do渴望做某事
• apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉• make an apology to sb for sth
• appeal to sb for / to do sth 呼吁某人做某事• appeal to吸引；上诉
• have a big / huge appetite 胃口好
• have an appetite for knowledge 渴望知识• apply to sb for向某人申请…
• apply sth to sth 把…应用到…中
• appoint a date 定个日期
• appoint sb (as) 任命某人为
• make an appointment with与…约定
• appreciate doing 感激做某事
• I would appreciate it if …
如果…，我将不胜感激。
• the approach to sth 做某事的方法
• win/earn sb’s approval 得到某人同意，认可• approve of sth 同意，赞成
• argue with sb about 同某人争论
• ague for / against 力争/反对
• arise from / out of 由…引起/产生
• When the need arises … 如果有必要的话，…• fall asleep 入睡
• assist sb in (doing) sth 在…上帮助某人
• be associated with 与…有关
• attach A to B 把A固定在/系在/绑在B上
• attach importance to sth 认为…重要
• attempt to do / doing 试图做某事
• make an attempt to do
• attend a meeting
• attend to sb 接待，照顾
• pay attention to注意，留意
• attract / catch / get one’s attention 吸引注意力• focus/fix one’s attention on集中注意力于…• the attitude to / towards对…的态度
• tourist attractions 旅游景点
• be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力
• be available to sb 可获得的，可得到的
• on (the) average 平均起来
• avoid doing 避免做某事
• be aware of / that知道，清楚
• be based on/upon以…为基础 (base sth
on/upon)
• on the basis of 在…的基础上，根据…
• I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。
• beg (sb) for / beg (sb) to do乞求
• on behalf of 代表…
• believe in信任；相信…的存在
• belong to属于
• benefit from从…中获益
• be beneficial to对…有意/有利
• beyond imagination 超乎想象
• be to blame 应该被责备
• blame sb (for) 责备某人
• blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
• get the blame for受到责备
• take the blame 承担责任
• be bored with厌倦…(get tired of)
• bother to do sth 费心、费力做某事
• be bound to be/do 很有可能，肯定会
• be bound to do sth 理应、应该做某事• take a deep breath 深呼吸
• out of breath 上气不接下气
• in brief 简言之
• be capable of (doing) 有能力做某事
• in case of / that 万一…
• in that case 假使那样的话
• be cautious about小心，谨慎
• for certain / sure 肯定，确定，无疑
• （The）Chances are …可能…
• in chaos 一片混乱
• in / under the circumstances 在这种情况下• close to
• combine A and / with B 结合，组合
• command sb to do 命令某人做某事
• command that should do
• comment on /upon / that 表达意见
• commit suicide / a mistake 自杀/犯错
• have sth in common 有共同之处
• common sense 常识
• compare A with / to B 比较A与B
• compete with … for … 竞争
• complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨…
• concentrate on集中注意力，聚精会神
• concentrate one’s attention on
• distract one’s attention from分散注意力
• be concentrated on
• be concerned about / for担心，忧虑
• be concerned with关于…
• in conclusion 总之
• in good/bad condition 状况良好/糟糕
• press conference 记者招待会
• congratulate sb on 祝贺某人…
• connect A with/and B 连接，联系
• connect A to B 接通，使(电源，水)连接
• be connected with与…有联系
• have / in connection with与…有关
• be conscious of意识到，注意到
• in consequence 因此，所以
• as a consequence of作为…的结果
• consider doing 考虑做某事
• consider sb/sth (to be / as) 认为…
• considering 鉴于，考虑到
• consist of有…组成（be compose of, be made up of）• consist in存在于，在于
• under construction 在建设中
• be content with对…满意、满足
• be content to do 愿意做某事
• on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相反
• contribute to捐献；导致，有助于；投稿
• make a great contribution to做出巨大的贡献
• If it is convenient to / for you, …
如果你方便的话
• convince sb of sth 使相信，使信服
• take courage 鼓起勇气
• cooperate with sb in doing sth 与…合作
• at the cost of 以…为代价
• at all costs 不惜任何代价
• be cruel to对…残忍，冷酷
• be curious about对…好奇
• out of curiosity 出于好奇
• cause damage to对…造成损害
• dare (to) do 敢于做某事
• in/out of danger 陷入危险，脱离危险
• deal with (how) 处理，应对
• be in debt 负债
• make a decision
• decide to do sth / that
• decide on / upon
• to a certain degree 在某种程度上
• delay doing
• be delighted at
• demand that sb should do
• depend on (for)
• deserve doing / deserve to be done
• in depression
• due to
• at ease 舒适，自由自在，无拘无束
• have an effect on对…有影响
• come into effect 生效，开始实施
• be in effect 实际上，事实上；在实施中• make an effort 努力
• enable sb to do 使某人有能力/有可能做某事• encourage sb to do
• be engaged in忙于，从事于
• be enthusiastic about对…热情的
(be passionate for)
• be equal to同样的；平等的；能应付的• be equipped with配备，装备…
• commit an error 犯错
• escape from 逃脱
• It’s estimated that 据估计，
• in evidence = be evident 显而易见，显眼• exchange for … with…
• be on exhibition 展览，陈列
• come into existence 开始存在
• be in existence 存在
• expect sb to do 期待某人做某事
• be experienced in在…方面有经验
• experiment on / with对/用…做实验• explain to sb 向某人解释
• expose sb/sth to使暴露在…之下
• fade away 逐渐消失
• sb be familiar with sth
• sth be familiar to sb
• ask a favor 请帮个忙
• do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
• in favor of支持，赞同
• feed on以…为主食
• fight for / against
• be filled with充满，装满
• get oneself fixed up
• follow sb / one’s example 以…为榜样• be fond of
• forbid sb from doing
• forbid sb to do
• forbid doing
• forget to do / doing
• the former… the latter 前者，后者
• make a fortune 发财
• in fright
• frighten sb into / out of doing
• be full of
• in general 通常，大体上
• generally speaking 大体上讲，一般来讲• from generation to generation
• graduate from从…毕业
• be greedy for对…
• guarantee to do sth/that 保证做某事• guarantee sb sth
• under the guidance of 在…的指导下
• develop / form a habit
• get rid of a habit
• by hand 用手工
• at hand (在时间或距离上)接近
• sth has happened to sb 某人发生了某事
• hardly … when … 一…就…
• do harm to损害…
• be harmful to 对…有害
• in harmony with 与…和谐一致
• hate to do / doing 讨厌做某事
• be of good health 健康
• hear of / from听说/收到某人来信
• be helpful in doing sth / to sb
• hesitate to do 做某事犹豫不决
• without hesitation 毫不犹豫
• in history 历史上
• make history 创造历史
• go down in history 载入史册
• be on holiday
• honor sb for因…表扬/奖励某人
• honor sb with给予某人头衔，称号
• in honor of为了表示对…的敬意；为了纪念• hope to do / that
• in the hope of / in the hope that 抱着…的希望• be in hospital 生病住院
• in a hurry 匆忙
• hurry to do sth 忙着去做某事
• hurry to sp 忙着去某地
• imagine doing 想象做某事
• be of great importance
• impress sb 给某人留下深刻的印象
• be impressed with/by
• leave / have an impression on
• including (prep. 包括)
• increase by / to 增加了/到
• be on the increase 在增加/长
• be independent of / from 独立的，不相关的• have an influence on 对…有影响
• insist on 坚持
• instead of
• intend to do 打算做某事
• take an interest in
• be jealous of
• judge from/by
• have a good knowledge of 精通，掌握
• lack of (n.)
• lack sth (vt.)
• laugh at 嘲笑某人
• learn from
• at least 至少
• be likely to be / do 有可能是/做某事
• be more / less / very likely to do
• on the list
• make a list of
• list sth (vt.) 列举…
• listen to 听…
• get / be lost 丢失；迷路
• at a loss 不知所措，困惑
• be loyal to 对…忠诚
• manage to do 设法做成某事
• be mad about / on 特别喜欢，痴迷 (crazy)• major in 主修…
• the majority of …的大多数
• marry sb 娶某人
• marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人
• get married with 同…结婚
• match (go with) 匹配
• It matters a lot. 很重要/关系重大。
• It is … that matters.
• mean sth / doing sth 意味着，指的是
• mean to do 想要做某事
• at the same time 同时 (meanwhile)
• in memory of sb / to the memory of sb
作为对某人的纪念
• mind doing 介意做某事
• The minority of …中的少数
• make a mistake 犯错
• mix … with/and 混合，融合
• mix sth up 弄错，弄乱
• for a moment 一会儿
• for the moment / present 目前，暂时
( = for the time being 目前，眼下)
• at the moment 现在，目前
• at that moment 那时候
• name sb / sth after 以…命名
• by nature 生性，天生
• in nature 本性，本质特点
• It is necessary for sb to do
• in great need of 非常需要
• need to do / do
• needn’t do = don’t need to do
• needn’t have done 本不需要做但做了
• next to 紧挨，在…近旁
• next to never 仅次于，几乎
• nothing but 只，仅仅
• take notice of 注意到
• sth occur to sb
• It suddenly occurs to sb that 某人突然想起…• only+ 状语放句首部分倒装
• operate on动手术
• opinion of / about / on对…的看法，观点• quite the opposite 恰恰相反
• be optimistic / positive about 对…乐观的• put sth in order 按次序排列
• in order 井然有序
• out of order
• keep sth in order 维持秩序
• give orders 下命令
• place an order for sth 下订单
• May I take your order? 现在可以点菜了吗？• order sb to do 命令某人做某事
• order that sb (should) do （command）
• She is Chinese by origin. 出身，身世
• owe … to … 把…归咎于…
• owe sth to sb / owe sb sth 欠某人某物
• owing to 由于，因为
• of one’s own 某人自己的
• on one’s own = by oneself 靠自己
• panic (panicked panicked)
• participate in参加，参与 (take part in)
• be particular about/over 对…挑剔、讲究• in / over / during the past few years (现完)• be patient with对…有耐心
• pay sb sm for sth
• pay sth off还清，偿清
• perfect sth 使完善，使完美
• perform a plan 履行计划
• persuade sb to do / into doing
• please sb 使高兴，使满意
• be pleased with对…满意的
• plenty of
• point at / to指向，指着
• be popular with / among受…欢迎，流行• have a population of 有…人口
• take possession of 占有
• sth is in the possession of sb
• sb is in possession of sth
• practise doing sth
• prefer sth
• prefer A to B
• prefer doing sth
• prefer doing A to doing B
• prefer to do
• prefer to do rather than do
• make good preparations for 为…做好准备• at present现在，目前
• in the present situation 在当前形势下• present sth to sb / present sb with sth 把…交给；颁发；授予
• pretend to be / do假装是/做某事
• pretend to be doing假装正在做
• pretend to have done 假装做过了
• pretty good 相当好 (rather, quite)
• prevent sb from阻止，阻挠
• at any price 不惜任何代价，无论如何• solve/settle the problem
• in the process of 在…过程中
• process information 处理加工信息
• processed products 加工过的产品
• make a profit 赢利，赚钱
• make progress 取得进步
• prohibit sb from doing (尤指以法令)禁止• promise to do sth
• promise sb sth 答应某人某事
• promising 有希望的，有前途的
• promote understanding / development
加深了解，促进发展
• protect … from …保护…免遭…
• be proud of以…为骄傲
• provide sb with sth 提供
• provide sth for sb
• in public 在公共场合
• on purpose 故意，有意
• with the purpose of有…意图/目的
• be of good quality 质量好
• a large quantity of 大量的 (谓动视名词定)• quantities of 大量的 (谓动为复数)
• quit school 辍学
• quit doing
• range from … to …(between … and …)
在…范围内变化，变动
• be ready to do / for
• face reality 面对现实
• in reality 实际上，事实上
• recommend sth/sb to sb
• recommend that
• recover from从…中恢复过来；康复• reduce by/ to减少了/到
• refer to提及；指的是；查阅
• refer to sb as认为/称…为…
• refuse sth / to do sth
• regard … as … 将…视为/看作…
• regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会
• regret to do / doing
• be related to与…有关的 (be relevant to)• rely on/upon依靠，依赖；信赖，信任• remember to do /doing
• remind sb to do
• remind sb of sth
• remove sth from移开，拿开，去掉• require sb to do
• sth require doing / to be done
• rescue sb from营救，援救
• resist doing 抵制，阻挡，反对，反抗• be responsible for对…负责
• take the responsibility 承担责任
• have/take a rest 休息
• result in导致，引起
• as a result of 因为
• be rich in在…上富有，丰富
• get rid of拜托，丢弃，扔掉
• risk doing 冒险做某事
• play a role in扮演角色；发挥作用
• be rude to对…粗鲁的
• in safety 安全
• on sale 出售；促销
• save … from …营救；使免遭
• search sth for sth 搜寻，搜查
• search sb for 搜身
• in search of 搜寻
• seek (for) sth 寻找
• seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见
• seek to do sth 设法做某事
• make sense 有道理，有意义
• sentence sb to death 判某人死刑
• separate A from B 分开，分离
• be serious about对…认真的
• in the shape of 呈…形状
• shape … into… 使成为…形状，塑造
• share … with…分享
• in sight 在视野范围内
• out of sight 看不见
• at first sight 乍一看，初看时
• be similar to (in)
• in a difficult situation 处境困难
• be skilled at/in
• time / money to spare 余钱，闲暇
• speed up 加速，加快
• spend time/money on /(in) doing sth
• spread rumors
• spread butter over the toast
• at this stage 在这一阶段/时期
• on the stage 在舞台上
• stare at （glance at, gaze at, glare at）
• stay at home (stay vi.停留，留下)
• stay healthy保持健康 (stay系动，保持，维持)• stick to 坚持（persist in, insist on）
• be strict with 对某人严厉
• be strict about 对某事严格
• struggle to do sth / for sth 努力做某事，为…奋斗• succeed in doing
• suffer (from)
• suffer the consequences 承担后果
• suggest doing
• It suits me (fine). (颜色，款式)
• be suitable for
• be superior to 比…更好，更出色（inferior）• supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb
• be sure of 对…确信的
• be sure to do sth 一定要/务必做某事
• much to one’s surprise 令某人非常惊讶的是• suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人…
• The dove is a symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
• 0 is the symbol for zero. 0是零的符号。
• have a talent for 有…方面的天赋
• a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人• talent show/contest 才艺秀
• have (good) taste 有（良好的）鉴赏力
• have a taste for / in喜爱
• to sb’s taste 合某人的口味，称心
• teach sb sth = teach sth to sb
• teach sb (how) to do
• tear sth apart 把…撕开
• tear sb apart 使极其难受
• tear down 推倒，拆毁
• tear sth into pieces 把…撕成碎片
• tend to do 有倾向做某事
• be thankful for对…感激/感谢
• think of 认为；想出；想起
What do you think of …? / How do you find ..? • think of sb/sth as 认为某人/某物是…
• think about 考虑
• think over 认真考虑
• think aloud 自言自语
• think much/highly of 高度评价
• be thirsty for渴望…(be greedy for)
• be tired from因…疲倦
• be tired of对…厌烦了
• slip of the tongue 说漏了嘴，口误
• native tongue 方言（dialect）
• treat sb like / as 把某人当作…看待，视作• (It’s) my treat. 我请客。
• to tell you the truth 说实话
（to be honest, to put it honestly）
• turn down 调低；拒绝
• turn to 转向；翻到(书中的某页)
• turn to sb for help 向某人求助
• turn on/off
• turn out 结果是，证明是
• turn up 调高；出现
• in turn 反过来，转而（in return）
• It’s typical of sb to do sth. 某人一向如此。
• be unconscious of 未意识到，未觉察到• be unknown to …不知道
• as usual 像往常一样
• have a good / bad view of 看得见/看不见• be of vital importance
• volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
• vote for投票
• wake up 醒来
• wake sb up 把某人叫醒
• wake up to sth 醒来时注意到/认识到…• want to do
• sth want doing/to be done.
• warn sb about sth 警告，提醒
• warn sb of警告，提醒
• warn sb not to do sth
• warn sb that…
• It’s a waste of time/money.
• be worn out 筋疲力尽
• in a whisper 低声，耳语。
