高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted。
A. are; have B。
is； has C. is; have D。
are； has2. The number of teachers in our college____ greatly increased last term。
A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside。
A. was； isB. was; are C。
were； are D. were； is3。
What _____ the population of China？ One-third of the population ___workers h ere. A。
is; are B。
are; are C. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right。
A。
are; are B。
are； is C。
is; is D. is; are5。
What he’d like _____ a digital watch。
What he’d like _____ textbooks。
A. are； are B。
is； is C. is; are D。
are； is6。
He is one of the boys who _____ here on time。
He is the only one of the boys w ho _____ here on time。
1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A。
hundreds people B. hundred peopleC。
hundreds peoples D。
hundred peoples2。
Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing out B。
are to hand outC. are handing out D。
is to hand out3。
I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble。
A。
am B. is C。
are D。
be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China， which ______ known to us all。
A。
is to hold; is B. is to be held; was C. are to hold； is D. are to be held； is5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up。
A. were; it B。
are; them C。
was； it D。
is； them6。
Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city。
A。
is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now。
2024学年河南省许昌市中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填2、—Excuse me．I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall．com．—__________．A．I don't think so B．Really？C．That's all right D．What's the trouble？3、—you ever America?—Yes, I have.A．Have; gone to B．Have; gone in C．Have; been to D．Have; been in4、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck5、Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking6、–Would you mind my opening the window?--______, there is too much noise outside.A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．Go ahead7、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8、—Tourists should have good ______ while travelling abroad.—I can’t agree more.A．minds B．manners C．matters D．memories9、— Look at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here.— ________.A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won’tC．Y es, I’d love to D．You’d better not10、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us.- ________. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.A．I'm OK B．I'm afraid not C．I disagree D．Y ou're welcomeⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you know Kevin? He is a soccer 1 in our school. He comes from England and he teaches soccer in our school soccer team. He 2 Taiyuan is a good place. He likes the food here. And he likes the nice people here, too. 3 does he go every day? Let's have a look. In the morning, he plays sports in the gym(体育馆). Then he plays with his students on the playground. He always 4 his work at 6: 00 p. m. After that, he eats 5 at the dinning hall. Kevin is 6 , so everyone in the school likes him. They also call 7 us. These things are from England and they are so interesting. And he 8 some things for his son. Kevin says he likes fun 9 interesting life in Taiyuan. He believes many soccer stars may(可能) come from Taiyuan one day.1．A．teacher B．student C．classmate2．A．watches B．meets C．thinks3．A．How B．Where C．When4．A．plays B．comes C．finishes5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner6．A．free B．fun C．long7．A．him B．her C．it8．A．under B．to C．in9．A．asks B．calls C．buys10．A．but B．and C．soⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducingmore team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more t ime doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what the ir children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality (现实). But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibility.Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We’re d ealing with almost completely new types of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female robot companion (伴侣) is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots usedto have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.1．Why does the writer mention movies about robots?A．To prove robots can go against man.B．To lead to the topic of the passage.C．To show that robots are liked by film makers.D．To show that people are interested in robots.2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?A．There is an end to the development of robots.B．Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.C．Robots may be able to do anything in the future.D．Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want.3．According to the writer, a perfect robot ____________.A．will surely go against human beings B．will always serve human beingsC．is still not as clever as human beings D．can think as human beings do4．It is implied (暗示) in the passage that the writer worries that __________.A．Robots have limited uses B．robots may be hard to controlC．robots may be harmful in the future D．human beings cannot create a perfect robotB14、There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think."I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is," said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. "I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it." He said."At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in."After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again."They remembered perfectly well," he said."They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left."The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date. Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydney′s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten y ears.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal."The thing that I really liked about Rory′s experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good." He said.1．Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .A．connect food with the colour B．make the tank nicer to look atC．feed the fish at the same place D．give the fish something to play with2．What's the right order of Rory's experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankA．adbecf B．aebdcf C．dabefc D．adebcf3．What do the last three paragraphs tell us?A．Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.B．Rory's experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C．Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D．Rory's research was highly praised by experienced experts(专家).4．What can we learn from the story?A．Fish can become smarter with the help of red colour.B．Scientists should learn from middle school students.C．What everybody believes is not neceaarily true.D．Y oung people are generally smarter than old ones.C15、1．Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .A．30 yuan B．45 yuan C．60 yuan2．The information above tells us that _______.A．Y ou can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.B．Y ou can park your car for free there all day.C．Y ou only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.D16、Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.1．Where was Goethe walking?________________________________________________________________2．Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?________________________________________________________________3．Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?________________________________________________________________4．Did the young man make way for Goethe?________________________________________________________________5．Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?________________________________________________________________E17、Look at your classmates around you. Y ou all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on then go. They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly(整洁地). With a special and cool backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon(尼龙) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps(带子) and waist straps to transfer much of the weight to thehips(臀部).Today, backpacks come in different styles.Rolling backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.And with more people bringing notebook computers to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics. Most of them are in style and can be in good use.A backpack has already become a symbol of fashion in some way. So, why not carry your fashion with your backpack?1．What’s the writer’s idea for being different from other students?A．To wear surprising school uniforms.B．To get best grades.C．To own a fashionable backpack.D．To have a usual haircut.2．Students can use a wonderful backpack to _________.A．take photos B．lose weightC．stand higher D．keep school things3．Which of the following statement about the first backpack is NOT TRUE?A．It was invented in the 20th century.B．The inventor of it is an English hiker.C．It was made of cotton and nylon.D．It had shoulder straps and waist straps.4．How many new styles of backpacks are mentioned in this passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Where can we read this passage possibly?A．A fashion magazine. B．A supermarket poster.C．A school notice-board. D．A tour guidebook.F18、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there i s no need to control them during milking. Because of the animal’s calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫). Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1．Why are water buffaloes’ horns not taken off ?A．They don’t use their horns to attack.B．They can’t have babies without the horns.C．Taking the horns off is dangerous to humans.D．Taking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2．The writer seems to think that most cattle_______.A．don’t give milk B．are not gentleC．make good pets D．like people3．According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?A．It protects them from parasites.B．It washes insecticides off them.C．It helps them have more babies.D．It keeps them cool in hot weather.4．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?A．People used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.B．Many people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.C．Water buffaloes used to be common around the world.D．Water buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.Ⅴ.书面表达19、当今社会上有很多杰出的志愿工作者，他们用自己的汗水诠释着他们的人生。
