大学英语四级考试考点词汇及真题解析(3)

专四完形填空（新题型）主讲教师周洁一、完形填空（新题型）解题步骤：1. 阅读选项，词性分类常考四大类词性：名词n、动词v、形容词a、副词ad2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题A)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeEI Nino is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 36 weather in modern history. J3. 瞻前顾后，寻找线索注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求的词填入空格处A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K) gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychologicaland social 36 related to chronic pain. FA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeIt starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 32 , the ocean temperatures rise causingthe Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as muchas 5 0 C. BA）gap B）excessive C）purchaseD）really E）scale F）extremeG）potential H）primarily I）retailedJ）affordable K）insulted L）generateM）technically N）voluntary O）situationAlthough there is still a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women generate gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 36about half of all cars. C二、选词填空常用后缀：1. 常见名词后缀-sion，-tion，如：starvation，situation，profession , information -ity，如：diversity，abilities, quality2. 常见动词后缀-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen-ize ，如：realize，modernize-fy，如：notify，beautify3. 常见形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious， enormous-ful, 如：painful, doubtful-al, 如：tropical, potential4. 常见副词后缀-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably 注意：n + -ly = adjfriendly三、选词填空中词性常考形式：1. 名词冠词（如a，an，the）、形容词、介词后面搭配名词即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + N”N of N 但 N of _adj._ NA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyWhen Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA) survive B)surrounding C)servesD) reviewed E) reported F)recessionG) households H) gather I) formallyJ) financially K)domestic L)competitionM)communities N) circling O) accumulateWhat’s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 39 where at least one adult is working. GA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victimsThe World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the 39 of war. OA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically Roberto’s story is just one of 47 success stories.L2. 动词常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to doA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyHe 32 from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. IGiven the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 44 confidence and began to succeed in school. D常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to do注意：定从缺谓语的情况：N+主（vt）N + that/which/who （v）A) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causi ng problems that 34 from missed work to depression. DThat’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 35 in pain medicine. O2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子A)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe rainfall is increased across South American,34 floods to Peru. LA) adapt B) available C) beginD) concern E) criteria F) itemsG) nationwide H) possible I) preferJ) recommending K) species L) SpecifyM) stop N) taking O) varietyBut 31 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症). NA. abundantB. charactersC. communicatingD. completelyE. deriveF. desireG. diversity H. escape I. establishingJ. narrow K. naturally L. personnelM. properly N. respect O. widenAnd while 46 their own relationshipsand responses to life,Thereaders often find that t he characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments,which help to clarify and give s ignificance to theirown. I2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子但分词作定语※N + -ed/-ingA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensive D) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）information J）offers K) projects L)respectively M）role N）technology O）victimsGroups of children 33 as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace. A3）动词时态要一致、主谓要一致A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determining J）limited K)gravely L）complained M）respect N）prompting O）specializeIn particular, when older patients 31 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. LA) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 37 the work of social workers, psychiatrists ( 心理医生 ) and psychologists, as well asspecialists in pain medicine. BA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victims The classroom 34 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with cooperative, peaceful ones. J3. 形容词当出现“a/an/the/the most/more + +名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词但 be + adj / NA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. H4. 副词1）当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。

英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted.The office has to be shut down funds.A.being a lack ofB.from lack ofC.to a lack ofD.for lack of1.1n international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten4.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow thanEastern Nebraska.A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in5. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being6.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such thatf he in that way formuch longer he will find himselfin the bankruptcy court.A.carries onB.carries offC.carries byD.carries away9.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not close examination.Adook up B.pay up C.keep up D.stand up.He must give us more time,we shall not be able tomake a good job of it.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly10.When there was a short in the conversation, I askedifanyone would like anything to drink.A.blankB.spaceC.pauseD.wait11.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the it involves.A.effortB.strengthC.attemptD.force12.The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident two lorries.A.involvingB.includingC bining0.containing13.Very few scientists with completely new answers totheworld's problem.A e toB e roundC e onD e up.Hotel rooms must be by noon, but luggage may beleft with the porter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacated0.displaced14.The physicist has been challenged by others in hisfield.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respective0.respecting15.FII try to get in touch with him but he's ever at homewhenI phone. A hardlyB almostC rarelyD occasionally16.With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperous0.plentiful17.The city suffered damage as a result of the earthquake.A.consideredB.considerateC.considerable0.considering18.Undergraduate students have no to the rare booksin theschool library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path较空口木•1-5 ADBAC 6-10 DBADB 11-15 CAADC 16-20 BABCASchools throughout the world are experiencing a period of rapid change and, in many cases, are finding that extremely difficult to achieve a balance among a number of critical concerns.(l)Some of the issues that educators and schools are facing include certainty about what academic (2)—and cultural knowledge and skills will be needed by students in the future, wholesale revisionsof curricula experimentation in teaching strategies, the need for teachers and(3)students to become aware and competent in using new technologies,dramatic changes in bureaucratic and legislating policies and regulations z and increased demands on teachers.(4)With the exception of the education system in the United States, perhaps no education system has been studied more intensively than of Japan.(5)In 2001z in a well-balanced presentation of the Japanese(6)model of schooling including its similarities to and fro (7)differences with that in the United States, Tsuneyoshi characterized the American approach to education as one that places an emphasis on competitiveness, individual attention from teachers along with individual accomplishment on the part, of students, development of cognitive abilities, and separation of teachers in terms of (8)—their disciplines.In contrary, theJapanese approach (particularly at the elementary school level) focuses on the H whole child11; close interactions between teachers and pupils for long periods of time in cooperative settings with attention to collected goals, tasks, and rewards;(9)and efforts to provide the same or very similar treatment for all students. One advantage of the American approach that is seriously missed in the (10)Japanese approach is the former's attention to diversity and a sensitivity and concern for minority rights.参考答案及解析：1.that-it语法错误。

2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(1)1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) dischargedD) dominated1.答案：C参考译文：肺癌和其他癌症一样经常没有症状直到晚期扩散到脑、肝和骨头才会有症状产生。

大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．It’s such a pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled ______ to make way for the new road.A．downB．outC．offD．in正确答案：A解析：固定搭配题。

pull down意为“毁坏，破坏”，如：pull down an old office building(摧毁一幢旧办公大楼)；pull out意为“撤离，离开”，如：The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the are a．(联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。

)pull off意为“努力实现”，如：pull off a plan(努力实现计划)；pull in意为“火车进站，到站”，如：The train pulled in the station on time．(火车准时进站了。

) 知识模块：语法与词汇2．I don’t think you have heard of the story before you knew Peter,______A．don’t IB．haven’t youC．do ID．have you正确答案：D解析：我想你在认识彼德之前没有听说过这个故事吧?该题考点为反问疑问句的用法，对think，consider，believe等表示想法的词语否定时，实际否定的是它们后面从句的内容，故反问疑问句是针对从句内容而进行的提问，采用的助动词应依据从句中的谓语。

英语专四词汇语法新试题解析一、引言英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）是全国高等院校英语专业基础阶段的考试，是高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主持实施的全国性考试。

根据《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》，TEM-4考试涵盖六大部分：听写、听力理解、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作。

虽然委员会在2004年对考试大纲作了修订，但在词汇和语法方面没有做出太大改变。

词汇和语法共30题（原则上语法15题，词汇15题），总分15分，考试时间为15分钟。

语法考点主要包括名词、限定词、代词、从句及其他；词汇量要求5500～6000词，重点考查异形近义词、异形异义词、近形异义词各种词的搭配及习惯表达，多项选择是主要的考查形式，即在所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

这就要求出题者应注意每一选择题只能给予一个正确答案。

然而，近年来英语专业四级考题，尤其是词汇语法部分的考题多受诟病，原因在于多次出现一道题有两个正确答案的现象。

从2008年开始，笔者发现词汇语法出题的方式开始发生变化，题目不再是选择一个答案填入题干以完成句子，而是将题干改为一个完整的句子，在选项中直接考查该句子的语法知识点。

这种出题方式在一定程度上降低了争议题目的出现，不失为高明之举，但是随之产生了一些新的问题。

下面，笔者将详细解析自2008年开始到2013年的新出题方式下的考题，希望借此寻找到更有效的备考策略。

二、实例分析1.Which of the following is INCORRECT？（2008-57）A. All his lectures were boring.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.解析：答案为D。

考查多个限定词一起使用时的排序问题。

限定词分为前、中、后，前位：all， both， half； double，twice， one-third等；中位：a， an， the； this， that，these， my， you， his， no等；后位：one， two， three，first， another， last， next， other等。

四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；54. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v. 继续，连续；continually adv. 时断时续地；continuously adv. 连续不断地。

说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain 小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地；consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。

36. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A reviseB rewriteC revealD reverserewrite v. 重写，改写；revise vt. 修改，修正；reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。

(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42. There were no tickets __ for Friday’s performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availableperformance n. 表演，演出，演奏；perform vt. possible adj. 可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read -> readable accept -> acceptableconsider vt. 考虑；considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析Rome wasn't built in a day.work harder and practice more.your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.god is equal to everyone!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.16. A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to havea terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C) Physics is an important course at school.D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive.18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week,45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.25. A) It is something inevitable.B) It is frustrating sometimes.C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved.27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s.C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long.28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Whether they should take the child home.B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were.C) Who should take care of the child at home.D) When the child would completely recover.30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.B) She makes them write down all her instructions.C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors.C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpePassage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations.C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.34. A) Offer them chances of promotion.B) Improve their working conditions.C) Encourage them to compete with each other.D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B) They concern a small number of people only.C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上。

大学英语四级考试常见词汇短语总结水满则溢，月满则亏;自满则败，自矜则愚。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试常见词汇短语总结，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.as far as 远至,到...程度2.as for 至于,关于3.as follows 如下4.as if 好像,仿怫5.as good as 和...几乎一样6.as usual 像平常一样,照例7.as to 至于,关于8.all right 令人满意的;可以9.as well 同样,也,还10.as well as 除...外(也),即...又11.aside from 除...外(还有)12.at a loss 茫然,不知所措13.at a time 一次,每次14.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不15.at all costs 不惜一切代价16.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何17.at all times 随时,总是18.at any rate 无论如何,至少19.at best 充其量,至多20.at first 最初,起先21.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来22.at hand 在手边,在附近23.at heart 内心里,本质上24.at home 在家,在国内25.at intervals 不时,每隔...26.at large 大多数,未被捕获的27.at least 至少28.at last 终于29.at length 最终,终于30.at most 至多,不超过31.at no time 从不,决不32.by accident 偶然33.at one time 曾经,一度;同时34.at present 目前,现在35.at sb's disposal 任...处理36.at the cost of 以...为代价37.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布38.at the moment 此刻,目前39.at this rate 照此速度40.at times 有时,间或41.back and forth 来回地,反复地42.back of 在...后面43.before long 不久以后44.beside point 离题的',不相干的45.beyond question 毫无疑问46.by air 通过航空途径47.by all means 尽一切办法,务必48.by and by 不久,迟早49.by chance 偶然,碰巧50.by far 最,...得多。

2014年12月四级真题答案详解(第3套)Part I WritingA Classmate of Mine Who Has Influenced Me Most in College写作指南本年度的作文文体比较自由，不再局限于议论文。

要求考生描述对自己影响最大的一位大学同学，并列举该大学同学对自己影响最大的原因。

根据题目要求。

文章的结构可安排如下：开头部分：简单介绍对自己影响最大的一位大学同学。

指出其优点，如能极好地保持生活、娱乐和学习三者之间的平衡。

中间部分：具体列举该大学同学对自己影响最大的原因，最好列举2—3个具体原因，以使文章内容充实。

结尾部分：表明自己的态度，总结全文。

亮点词汇without hesitation 毫不犹豫 keep a balance 保持平衡entertainment/ˌentəˈteinmənt /n. 娱乐 regard...as... 将……视为……idol /ˈaidəl n. 偶像 motto /ˈmtəu /n. 座右铭schedule /ˈʃedju: l ,ˈskɛdʒul /n. 时刻表 routine /ru:ˈti:n/n. 例行事务ridicule/ˈrɪdɪˌkju:l vt. 嘲笑 soap opera 肥皂剧primary /ˈpraiməri/ a. 首要的 concern/ kənˈsə:n /n. 关切的事concentrate on 全神贯注于 definitely/ˈdefɪnətli /ad. 明确的emphasize /ˈemfəsaiz / vt.强调 live in harmony with... 与……和睦相处outdated / aʊtˈdeɪtɪd /a. 过时的 contemporary / kənˈtempərəri /a. 当代的youngster /ˈjʌŋs tə / n.年轻人 nevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles / 然而discipline oneff 严格要求自己 worthwile/ˌwə:θˈwail/ a. 值得做的1. If asked, of all.., who has influenced me most, would answer without hesitation: ... 如果有人问我，对我影响最大的……是谁，我会毫不犹豫的回答：……2. If I were to name the one that has exerted the most influence on me, I would **e up with 如果让我说出对我影响最大的人是谁，我会肯定地说是……3. Many people have exerted enormous influence on my life. Without question, …is the one live has influenced me most. 许多人对我的生活产生了巨大影响。

大学英语四级词汇语法考点讲义第一部分(一)第一节、解决四级英语长难句的意义1、阅读，抓不住句子重点，在一个句子上浪费太多时间。

最后根据不完整的理解，碰运气乱猜答案。

2、翻译，提笔不知从哪里下手；胡乱写几行，卷面乱，不知所云，影响印象分。

（一）长难句到底难在哪里？--几句废话般的常识。

1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2）单词意思常需根据上下文判断;3）代词的指代关系复杂;4）并列成分多;5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;6）习惯搭配。

注：以上情况有可能单独出现，更多是“团伙作案”。

（二）长难句的破解的几个基本要点·把握规律（按照所讲的基本方法）·充分利用现有语法、词汇知识，提高知识的产出效率。

·破解核心是化繁为简，化难为易。

（三）长难句解决的具体步骤1、抓主干2、理顺主从句子关系。

（四）分析句子成分的详细过程1）找出全句主谓宾或主系表，即句子的主干;2）找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;3）分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等;以及词，短语和从句之间的关系;4）分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。

第二节、长句速读同位语和较长的后置定语（如人物身份，句子中间的非限制性定语从句），很长的专有名词（如机构名称）等。

这些信息需要用跳读（skip）的方法，略去不读。

在文章里，经常会出现此类文字信息，目的是为了干扰视线。

实际，没有必要去弄明白某人是什么大学的什么教授，也不必急着去了解美国一个部门全称或缩写是什么具体意思，因为题目中极少直接考这样的细节信息。

做题时即使需要此类信息，利用人名或其它专有名词都是开头字母大写的特征很容易找到。

例如：People assume that office politics involves some manipulative （工于心计的）behavior,”says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. (2004年6月)A recent study, published in last week‟s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. (2003年9月)划线部分的信息可以一扫而过，目光不需要在上面停留细读。