大学英语测试题带答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:45.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
大学英语测试题及答案I。
___ with the words given below.(每空2分,共20分)1.As a ___。
___ his industry。
patience。
and ___.2.Unless a firm can upgrade its products and services to remain ahead of the n。
___。
with an attendant loss of market share.3.Depressed people can of course make hasty and unwise ns。
and I made one such n when。
during my second term at Berkeley。
I decided to give up my London flat.4.He wrote to them。
wishing every one of them and their ___.5.About three years ago。
___.6.Due to health reasons。
___.7.This book is the result of a n een two leading universities.8.The new club aims to ___ ___.9.Although he didn't have much money。
he was generouswith what he had.10.Father's Day is a day when people in many ___ cards.1.(R) You might as well face facts.2.(M) As the talks came to a close。
the opposing sides were still ___.3.(N) The only item that caught my fancy was a small French clock on sale.Note: There were no us problems or errors in the original text。
大学英语iq测试题及答案大学英语IQ测试题及答案一、词汇理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)1. The word "ubiquitous" means:A) Rarely seenB) Existing in every part of the world or in very large quantitiesC) Limited to a particular placeD) Not widely known答案:B2. In the phrase "break the ice," the expression is used to describe:A) Causing damage to a boatB) Starting a fireC) Initiating a conversation in a friendly mannerD) Cooling down a heated argument答案:C3. If someone is "indifferent" to something, they:A) Are very interested in itB) Have a strong dislike for itC) Are completely unaware of itD) Do not care about it答案:D4. The term "serendipity" refers to:A) A planned discoveryB) A fortunate accidentC) A deliberate mistakeD) A calculated risk答案:B5. "Paradox" is defined as:A) A simple truthB) A self-evident factC) A statement that contradicts itselfD) An obvious lie答案:C6. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "chronological"?A) SequentialB) Time-basedC) OrderlyD) Haphazard答案:D7. "Ambiguous" means:A) Clear and preciseB) Unclear or open to more than one interpretationC) Commonly understoodD) Unambiguous答案:B8. If you "revere" someone, you:A) Dislike them intenselyB) Feel a deep respect for themC) Ignore them completelyD) Mock them publicly答案:B9. "Perennial" is used to describe something that:A) Lasts for a very short timeB) Occurs once in a lifetimeC) Happens every year or over a long periodD) Is a one-time event答案:C10. "Plausible" suggests that something is:A) Impossible to believeB) Likely to be true or acceptableC) Completely falseD) Unbelievably good答案:B二、阅读理解(共5题,每题2分,共10分)Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:In the heart of the city, there is a small park that serves as a sanctuary for the weary and the stressed. The park is not large, but it is well-tended and filled with a variety of trees and flowers. It is a place where people come to relax, read a book, or simply enjoy the tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of urban life. The park has a small pond with ducks and a few benches scattered around it, inviting visitors to sit and stay for a while. Every morning, the park is visited by a group of elderly residents who engage in gentle exercises and enjoy the fresh air.1. What is the primary purpose of the park mentioned in the passage?A) To provide a place for children to playB) To serve as a sanctuary for relaxationC) To host large community eventsD) To display a variety of trees and flowers答案:B2. What does the park offer to its visitors?A) A pond with ducksB) A place for loud gatheringsC) A busy urban environmentD) A quiet space for reading答案:A3. Who visits the park every morning?A) Young professionalsB) School childrenC) Elderly residentsD) Tourists答案:C4. What is the atmosphere of the park described as?A) Noisy and chaoticB) Tranquil and peacefulC) Busy and crowdedD) Dull and lifeless答案:B5. What can be inferred about the park's location?A) It is in a remote rural areaB) It is in the center of the cityC) It is near a busy highwayD) It is adjacent to a shopping district答案:B三、逻辑推理(共5题,每题2分,共10分)1. If all roses are flowers and some flowers fade quickly, then which of the following must be true?A) All roses fade quicklyB) Some roses fade quicklyC) No roses fade quickly。
大学英语试题题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The manager, along with his assistants, ________ to the meeting room.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案:B2. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案:C3. The children ________ the boat when they heard their mother calling them.A. got onB. got offC. were getting onD. were getting off答案:B4. The professor suggested that we ________ the book.A. readB. will readC. would readD. should read答案:D5. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案:C6. The weather is so cold that we ________ stay outside.A. had better notB. had better toC. had better not toD. had better答案:A7. The teacher asked the students ________ the book the next day.A. to bringB. bringingC. broughtD. bring答案:A8. The boy was too short ________ the top of the door.A. to reachB. reachingC. reachedD. for reaching答案:A9. ________ the bad weather, they had to put off the sports meeting.A. Owing toB. Due toC. Because ofD. As for答案:C10. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案:A二、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, we now know that the Earth is round. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and is theonly known planet that can support life. It has a diameter of about12,742 kilometers. The Earth's surface is covered by 71% water and 29% land. There are seven continents and four major oceans on Earth.11. What is the Earth's position from the Sun?A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth答案:C12. What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?A. 71%B. 29%C. 50%D. 100%答案:A13. How many continents are there on Earth?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight答案:CPassage 2Many people believe that stress can be beneficial. It can help us to stay alert and focused, especially when we are facing challenges. However, too much stress can be harmful to our health. It can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. To manage stress, we can try different methods such as exercise, meditation, and getting enough sleep.14. What is the positive effect of stress?A. It can cause anxietyB. It can lead to depressionC. It can help us stay alertD. It can cause mental health issues答案:C15. What can be the negative effect of too much stress?A. Improved focusB. Better sleepC. Anxiety and depressionD. Enhanced memory答案:C16. Which method can help manage stress?A. Eating moreB. ExercisingC. Working moreD. Staying up late答案:B三、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)One day, a poor farmer was working in his field. He found a golden egg. He took it home and 17 it. To his surprise, it was 18 pure gold. The next morning, he found another golden egg in the same place. This 19 every day. He became rich 20 selling those golden eggs. But he was not 21 . He wanted to get all the golden eggs at once. So he killed the chicken to 22 its stomach. There were no golden eggs 23 . From that day, he 24 rich. He was again a poor farmer.17. A. openedB. brokeC. soldD. lost答案:B18. A. fullB. madeC. filledD. covered答案:B19. A. happenedB. stoppedC. continuedD. repeated答案:A20. A. byB. forC. withD. without答案:A21. A. happyB. sadC. excited答案:A22. A. checkB. cleanC. emptyD. fill答案:A23. A. insideB. outsideC. belowD. above答案:A 24. A. becameC. remainedD. got答案:A四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)25. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。
Model Test FourPart I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on cohesion.Your essay should include the importance of cohesion and measures to be taken to enhance cohesion.You should write at least150 words but no more than200words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)How to act at a job interview.B)How to run one’s own business.C)How to dress during a job interview.D)How to communicate with your boss.2.A)Whether he should boast about his advantages.B)Whether he should dress formally for the interview.C)Whether he should mention his personal problems.D)Whether he should be honest about his bad habit.3.A)Ask some thought-provoking questions.B)Offer a firm handshake when greeting the interviewer.C)Arrive on time at the interview.D)Dress gorgeous clothes.4.A)Because it is the best way to let the conversation go smoothly.B)Because it is the best way to leave a good first impression.C)Because it can show that you are an intelligent interviewee.D)Because it can show that you are genuinely interested in the position.Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)He prefers voting for a qualified leader.B)He prefers becoming a businessman.C)He prefers joining a non-governmental organization.D)He prefers joining a political party.6.A)From states.B)From their own members.C)From their own businesses.D)From donations.7.A)Those who can offer good concepts.C)Those who deliver enlightening speeches.B)Those who can offer lots of money.D)Those who are good at managing economy.8.A)Intelligent.B)Humorous.C)Confident.D)Brave.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Because it is a tonal language.B)Because its grammar is irregular.C)Because its characters are difficult to remember.D)Because it has many dialects.10.A)To talk to as many Chinese as possible.B)To get a bilingual teacher who can speak Chinese and English.C)To watch as many Chinese movies as possible.D)To listen to as many Chinese recordings as possible.11.A)Find locals to talk to.B)Embrace it and use it everywhere.C)Memorize its characters.D)Read a lot of Chinese books.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Because they get more praise from their parents.B)Because they get more mental stimulation from their parents.C)Because they get more emotional support from their parents.D)Because they get more help from their parents with their tasks.13.A)First-born children have better business achievements.B)First-born children have better thinking skills.C)First-born children have better sense of independence.D)First-born children have better logical thinking.14.A)Writing.B)Reciting.C)Matching letters.D)Calculating.15.A)They are a reasonable explanation for the observed birth-order differences.B)They are incomplete in explaining the observed birth-order differences.C)They are doubtful in explaining the observed birth-order differences.D)They are an unconvincing explanation for the observed birth-order differences.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)Using minivans to collect data.B)Using drones to collect data.C)Releasing a new operating system.D)Releasing a new version of app.17.A)Because it could not navigate.B)Because it offered wrong information.C)Because it always broke down.D)Because its operating system was too complex.18.A)It has simplified its operating system.C)It has improved its appearance.B)It has released a new version.D)It has added more information.Questions20to22are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Useful language knowledge is laid down in the very early months of life.B)Language ability can be retained without further input of the language.C)Language knowledge cannot be retained without further input of the language.D)The process of acquiring language starts when the baby is2years old.20.A)It is abstract in nature.C)It fades with time.B)It relies on experience.D)It can be erased.21.A)When the child is born.C)When the child is6moths old.B)When the child is still in the womb.D)When the child is17months old.22.A)It is a concrete process.C)It is an abstract process.B)It depends on training.D)It depends on fetal education.Questions23to25are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)Pretending to care the patients may improve your job.B)Professionalism does not necessarily accommodate empathy.C)Whether doctors should empathize with patients.D)What is the best for patients.24.A)It improves the health of patients.C)It facilitates communication.B)It improves the mood of doctors.D)It decreases the medical risk.25.A)Leaning back in the chair when listening.C)Repeating their statements continuously.B)Seeing them eye-to-eye when listening.D)Sitting next to them when listening.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.As the recent courgette(密生西葫芦)crisis and shortages of lettuce,eggplants and broccoli(绿花椰菜)have shown,Spain’s fame as the vegetable garden of Europe is well deserved.The country’s huge agricultural sector—courgettes,lettuces,tomatoes and strawberries—__26__a huge demand.There has been a major__27__towards mechanization since the1950s,but just as in the UK,many crops still need to be harvested by hand,and many farmers rely on migrant labour.Even where mechanisation can be used, picking machines tend to be too expensive and__28__for small-scale farmers.The tension between locals and migrant workers,__29__from North and Sub-Saharan Africa and eastern Europe—is not a big problem,as many of the foreign workers have proper__30__and return to the same farms year after year.They’re known and that’s important.Alfrut—a company in the south-western province of Huelva that exports strawberries,raspberries,and other fruits around the EU—shill harvests by hand.“There is a machine that gathers strawberries,but you have to__31__the crop to the machine,”says Agustin Muriel,a technical and quality control expert at Alfrut.“If we were to use machines,we would have to__32__our entire infrastructure and it would require a lot of investment in machinery,which is designed mainly for large areas and really big companies.”He adds that the__33__,manual approach is likely to continue for the__34__future,as fruit prices aren’t high enough to allow farmers to make big__35__in machinery or spend money reconfiguring(重新配置)their operations.A)adapt I)investmentsB)attach J)modifyC)contracts K)predominantlyD)feeds L)preferenceE)foreseeable M)shiftF)heralds N)traditionalG)impractical O)unexpectedlyH)inaccessibleSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Now We’re Talking:How Voice Technology Is Transforming Computing[A]Like casting a magic spell,it lets people control the world through words alone.Any sufficiently advanced technology,noted Arthur C.Clarke,a British science-fiction writer,is indistinguishable from magic.The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his ing it is just like casting a spell:say a few words into the air,and a nearby device can grant your wish.[B]The Amazon Echo,a voice-driven cylindrical(圆柱体的)computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa,can all up music tracks and radio stations,tell jokes,answer trivia questions and control smart appliances;even before Christmas it was already resident in about4%of American households.V oice assistants are proliferating in smartphones,too:Apple’s Siri handles over2bn commands a week,and20%of Google searches on Android-powered handsets in America are input by voice.Dictating emails and text messages now works reliably enough to be useful.Why type when you can talk?[C]This is a huge shift.Simple though it may seem,voice has the power to transform computing,by providing a natural means of interaction.Windows,icons and menus,and then touchscreens,were welcomed as more intuitive ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard commands.But being able to talk to computers abolishes the need for the abstraction of a“user interface”at all.Just as mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires,and cars were more than carriages without horses,so computers without screens and keyboards have the potential to be more useful,powerful and ubiquitous than people can imagine today.[D]Voice will not wholly replace other forms of input and output.Sometimes it will remain more convenient to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking(Amazon is said to be working on an Echo device with a built-in screen).But voice is destined to account for a growing share of people’s interactions with the technology around them,from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centers.However,to reach its full potential,the technology requires further breakthroughs—and a resolution of the tricky questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy.[E]Alexa,what is deep learning?Computer-dictation systems have been around for years.But they were unreliable and required lengthy training to learn a specific user’s puters’new ability to recognize almost anyone’s speech dependably without training is the latest latest manifestation of the power of“deep learning”,an artificial-intelligence technique in which a software system is trained using millions of examples, usually culled(挑选)from the internet.Thanks to deep learning,machines now nearly equal humans in transcription accuracy,computerized translation systems are improving rapidly and text-to-speech systems are becoming less robotic and more puters are,in short,getting much better at handling natural language in all its forms.[F]Although deep learning means that machines can recognize speech more reliably and talk in a less stilted(不自然的)manner,they still don’t understand the meaning of language.That is the most difficult aspect of the problem and,if voice-driven computing is truly to flourish,one that must be puters must be able to understand context in order to maintain a coherent conversation about something,rather than just responding to simple,one-off voice commands,as they mostly do today(“Hey,Siri,set a timer for ten minutes”).Researchers in universities and at companies large and small are working on this very problem,building “bots”that can hold more elaborate conversations about more complex tasks,from retrieving information to advising on mortgages to making travel arrangements.(Amazon is offering a$1m prize for a bot that can converse “coherently and engagingly”for20minutes.)[G]When spells replace spelling.Consumers and regulators also have a role to play in determining how voice computing develops.Even in its current,relatively primitive form,the technology poses a dilemma:voice-driven systems are most useful when they are personalized,and are granted wide access to sources of data such as calendars,emails and other sensitive information.That raises privacy and security concerns.[H]To further complicate matters,many voice-driven devices are always listening,waiting to be activated. Some people are already concerned about the implications of internet-connected microphones listening in every room and from every smartphone.Not all audio is sent to the cloud—devices wait for a trigger phrase(“Alexa”,“OK,Google”,“Hey,Cortana”,or“Hey,Siri”)before they start relaying the user’s voice to the servers that actually handle the requests—but when it comes to storing audio,it is unclear who keeps what and when.[I]Police investigating a murder in Arkansas,which may have been overheard by an Amazon Echo,have asked the company for access to any audio that might have been captured.Amazon has refused to co-operate, arguing(with the backing of privacy advocates)that the legal status of such requests is unclear.The situation is analogous(相似)to Apple’s refusal in2016to help FBI investigators unlock a terrorist’s iPhone;both cases highlight the need for rules that specify when and what intrusions into personal privacy are justified in the interests of security.[J]Consumers will adopt voice computing even if such issues remain unresolved.In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any other means of communication.Uniquely,it can also be used while doing something else(driving,working out or walking down the street).It can extend the power of computing to people unable,for one reason or another,to use screens and keyboards.And it could have a dramatic impact not just on computing,but on the use of language puterized simultaneous translation could render the need to speak a foreign language irrelevant for many people;and in a world where machines can talk,minor languages may be more likely to survive.The arrival of the touchscreen was the last big shift in the way humans interact with computers.The leap to speech matters more.36.Despite the issue of invasion of privacy,voice-computing’s irresistible convenience is already receivingwide adoption.37.Conventional forms of input and output will not be entirely replaced by voice command.38.Deep learning revolutionizes speech technologies,enabling computers to process any natural language.39.Screens and keyboards of computers are not necessarily indispensable because of the invention of voicecomputing.40.Deep learning has real successes,but is not enough to understand the meaning of language.41.The convenience brought by voice computing can come at a risk of privacy or security.ws that apply to privacy and security issues for voice technology are needed in light of the two cases inAmerica.43.Despite its simple appearance,voice is capable of changing computing,by bypassing the physical realm.44.Thanks to voice computing,several devices such as smartphones have already done some tasks by voiceorders.45.To fully explore the potential of voice technology,more things need to be done to tackle the gaps betweenconvenience and privacy.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Police officers may hope that their presence in schools will help them build strong relationships with students, improving police-community relations over the long term.But achieving that goal may require rethinking law enforcement’s role in education,a new report suggests.Looking at federal data from the2012-2014school year,researchers at Education Week found that students in schools with at least one school resource officer(STO)were1.5times likely to be arrested than their peers in schools that did not have a police presence.The disparity is particularly stark for black students,possibly because police presence is concentrated in districts with a higher proportion of minority students.Black buys were three times more likely to be arrested at school than white boys,the report found.Rather than building relationships and improving outcomes,students who are arrested or referred to law enforcement can see a drop in school performance and are disproportionately more likely to get involved with the law again as adults,researchers say.Racial bias means that outcomes are particularly poor in communities of color.Spurred by rising fears of violent crime during the1980s and1990s,some schools began turning to police to increase safety on campus.With federal funding,their presence only grew.Following tragedies like the school shooting at Columbine High School in Colorado,an increasing number of parents called for security measures like metal detectors and armed officers.By2013-2014,44,000“school resource officers”worked in schools on a full-or part-time basis.In some cases,hiring these officers has resulted in an impressive drop in incidents.But the national picture is less positive.Particularly in schools with a high proportion of minorities,the SROs are overused,taking on disciplinary functions that classroom teachers have traditionally performed,experts say.Arresting students,rather than having a classroom teacher discipline them,brings financial and emotional costs.An American Civil Liberties Union report found that arrested students were twice as likely to drop out of high school—and for those who appeared in court,that figure doubled.Compounding the problem,the cost of employing school resource officers means many schools with a police presence are less likely to have school counselors who can keep an eye on the psychological and developmental effects of arrests on children,Education Week reported.Detaining students also drains the budget of money that could be used to educate them.So how can police officers help ensure safety without becoming disciplinarians(纪律严明者)who grease the school-to-prison pipeline?Training is key,National Association of School Resource Officers executive director Mo Canady told Education Week.SROs should see themselves not only as members of law enforcement,but also embrace their role as educators on issues like drug prevention and as informal counselors for students,Mr.Canady said.46.The federal data quoted in Paragraph Two indicate that_____.A)schools in minority district are in need of SROsB)police officers tend to arrest minority studentsC)the existence of SROs intensified campus violenceD)the SROs may have failed to function as expected47.What may be the negative effect of deploying SROs?A)It exerted more law enforcement than necessary.B)It disturbed the normal teaching practices.C)It posed risks to students’psychological health.D)It frustrated the enthusiasm of faculty members.48.What does the author think of the measure of employing SRO?A)Its real effect remains to be seen.B)It should be vigorously promoted.C)There’s still room for improvement.D)It causes more harm than good.49.What does“grease the school-to-prison pipeline”(Line2,Para.8)most probably mean?A)To effectively prevent juvenile crime.B)To lead more students to be arrested.C)To help ensure the safety on campus.D)To tighten the school-to-prison link.50.In the last paragraph,the author advises the SROs to______.A)work harder to ensure school safety B)reinforce their roles as disciplinariansC)adjust their function in education D)care more about students’mental healthPassage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Clear Macro CEO Mike Simcock,who has25years of professional asset management experience,says he started the company to help investment managers that were drowning in a deluge of data.There has been a massive explosion in data sources,many offering the prospect of more timely information and more impactful signals.But the big data revolution is actually compounding a problem that was already there, says Simcock.Advancements in technology are making analytical processes accessible beyond the world of hedge funds(对冲基金)and CTAs(交易顾问);things like back testing tools and ways of aggregating information and visualizing information in a really efficient way.Clear Macro is building a“Wikipedia of investment strategies”.It applies strategic,tactical and systematic asset allocation strategies,alongside a combination of select data sets providing real time macro insights,from text media and now-casting to cross border central bank liquidity statistics.Simcock suggests a less is more approach to data.“We are not scraping the internet for data.We are doing aggregation in the sense that we are sourcing what we call best quality data sets for the categories of information that we think decision makers care about holistically,as well as tools to back test and gain conviction over what works and what doesn’t.“He said big data sets within the hedge fund space tend to be really focused on tactical, higher frequency,shorter term decision making,such as trying to gain an edge on payrolls or the next move in inflation,or company results.The industry is very quickly going to move much further toward data driven automated research and investible strategies.“Funds or products that are essentially driven more and more by rules,and can be delivered in different ways,whether it’s an ETF structure or simply connecting to interactive brokers.”Suddenly all sorts of owners of data are realizing the power of their data sets.“We are completely unaware of whether we use traditional data or new data.If we can demonstrate it adds some value then that can justify paying for it.”Data does not come cheap:all sorts of entities are offering to sell their data,from anywhere between£25K and£250K,and upward.“The value of data is in the eyes of the beholder,”said Simcock.“Typically I think the way that data sales work is that everything is up for negotiation,”he said.“Some of the things we are finding is a lot of the classic data sets are delivering better performance when you build them into strategies.The message I would give to someone asking how should I deal with this landscape—embrace technologies that can make your job easier and take your time.”51.It is indicated in the first two paragraphs that_____.A)Simcock himself is an investment consultantB)Simcock’s company offers timely messageC)it’s hard to make a selection in data explosionD)high-tech provides ne analytic tools for CTAs52.What can we learn about the“Wikipedia of investment strategies”?A)It makes investment suggestions.B)It sorts and analyzes timely data.C)It provides macro data reports.D)It predicts the statistics of banks.53.According to Simcock,the key to an efficient process with the data is_____.A)aggregation B)allocation C)combination D)simplification54.What opinion does Simcock express in the last paragraph?A)The price of data may soar up in the future.B)Any kind of data can be sold out nowadays.C)Classic data can provide better information.D)It’s worth time to get adapted to new tech.55.What can be the best title of this passage?A)How to Avoid Drowning in Data C)How to Apply Investment StrategiesB)How to Respond to Data Explosion D)How to a Systematic Data SetPartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.春联(Spring Festival couplets)是中国独特文化的一部分,有着悠久的历史。
大学英语2测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?A. HumanismB. ScienceC. ArtD. Slavery2. The Great Depression began in the United States in:A. 1929B. 1939C. 1945D. 19503. The term "Big Bang" refers to:A. An explosion in spaceB. The origin of the universeC. A scientific theoryD. A type of music4. In the sentence "She is a very kind-hearted person," the adjective "kind-hearted" is used to describe:A. Her actionsB. Her characterC. Her appearanceD. Her intelligence5. The verb "to adapt" means:A. To changeB. To adjustC. To copyD. To predict6. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To start a conversationB. To end a relationshipC. To solve a problemD. To create a conflict7. The correct spelling of the word that means "a person who studies the stars" is:A. AstronomerB. AstrologerC. AstralomerD. Astromomer8. Which of the following is a renewable resource?A. OilB. CoalC. WindD. Natural gas9. The idiom "to go the extra mile" means:A. To travel an additional distanceB. To make an extra effortC. To take a shortcutD. To avoid a task10. The preposition "in" is used to indicate:A. TimeB. PlaceC. DirectionD. Possession二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.12. She has a ________ for languages and can speak five fluently.13. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.14. He is a ________ of the committee and has a lot of influence.15. The ________ of the book is very interesting and keepsthe reader engaged.16. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new marketing strategy.17. She is a ________ in the field of computer science.18. The ________ of the building is quite impressive.19. The ________ of the river is very fast after the rain.20. The ________ of the company is to expand into new markets.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
大学英语2测试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 男声说“我昨天去了图书馆。
”B) 女声说“我明天打算去购物。
”C) 男声说“我下周要参加一个会议。
”A. AB. BC. C2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 短文中提到了哪些活动?B) 短文中提到的第一个活动是什么?C) 短文中提到的最后一个活动是什么?A. 活动包括看电影、参加派对、去图书馆。
B. 第一个活动是看电影。
C. 最后一个活动是去图书馆。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
(每题2分,共10分)短文内容:[此处为一篇短文,内容略]A) 短文主要讨论了什么主题?B) 作者对主题持什么态度?C) 短文中提到了哪些支持主题的观点?A. 主题是环境保护。
B. 作者持支持态度。
C. 观点包括减少污染、使用可再生能源。
2. 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。
(每题3分,共20分)短文内容:[此处为另一篇短文,内容略]A) 短文中提到的主要问题是什么?B) 作者是如何解决这个问题的?C) 短文的结论是什么?A. 主要问题是城市交通拥堵。
B. 作者建议增加公共交通设施。
C. 结论是改善交通系统可以提高生活质量。
三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子意思,选择正确的词填空。
(每题1分,共10分)A) He is a _______ (诚实的) person.B) She is _______ (忙碌的) with her work.A. honestB. busy2. 根据句子结构,选择正确的语法形式。
(每题1分,共10分)A) I have _______ (read) the book twice.B) She _______ (go) to the store every day.A. readB. goes四、翻译(共20分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语考级试题及答案在大学英语教学中,考级测试是对学生英语水平的一种评估方式,它不仅能够检验学生在听、说、读、写等方面的综合能力,还能为学生提供学习英语的动力和方向。
以下是一套大学英语考级试题及答案,供参考。
一、听力理解(共20分)1. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5题)- 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 示例:What does the man mean?A. He needs a new job.B. He wants to change his job.C. He is satisfied with his job.答案:B2. 长对话理解(每题2分,共5题)- 听下面2段较长的对话,每段对话后有2个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 示例:What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.答案:A3. 短文理解(每题2分,共5题)- 听下面3篇短文,每篇短文后有2个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 示例:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The relationship between diet and exercise.答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 快速阅读(每题2分,共10题)- 阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 示例:What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To inform readers about a new discovery.B. To persuade readers to change their habits.C. To entertain readers with a humorous story.D. To argue for a particular point of view.答案:A2. 仔细阅读(每题3分,共5题)- 阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
大学英语试题题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has ________ a new policy that all employees must retire at the age of 60.A. imposedB. imposed uponC. imposed withD. imposed on答案:D2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will go on as ________.A. scheduledB. schedulingC. scheduleD. schedule for答案:A3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. to bore答案:A4. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案:A5. She was very ________ to hear the good news.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excites答案:A6. The manager has made a ________ decision to close the unprofitable branch.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. bravery答案:A7. The book is worth ________ for its insightful analysis of the current economic situation.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案:B8. The government is taking measures to ________ the spread of the virus.A. preventB. prevent fromC. prevent ofD. prevent with答案:A9. The team's success was largely ________ to their coach's leadership.A. attributedB. attributeC. to attributeD. attributing答案:A10. The company is considering ________ its product line to include more eco-friendly options.A. expandingB. to expandC. expandedD. expansion答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of art last week.答案:professor12. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the heavy snow.答案:meeting13. She has a natural ________ (才能) for playing the piano.答案:talent14. The ________ (项目) was completed ahead of schedule.答案:project15. The ________ (展览) of ancient artifacts attracted a large number of visitors.答案:exhibition16. The ________ (经理) is responsible for the daily operations of the hotel.答案:manager17. The ________ (报告) showed a significant increase in sales this quarter.答案:report18. The ________ (科学家) made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of genetics.答案:scientist19. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms to school.答案:students20. The ________ (会议) room was fully booked for the upcoming conference.答案:conference三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-sports has grown exponentially. What was once considered a niche market is now a global phenomenon, with millions of fans tuning in to watch professional gamers compete in various games. The rise of e-sports has led to a surge in the demand for high-quality gaming equipment, including computers, consoles, and peripherals. This has created new opportunities for companies in the tech industry to innovate and cater to the needs of this growing market.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of e-sports popularityB. The demand for gaming equipmentC. The global phenomenon of e-sportsD. Opportunities for tech companies答案:A22. What has the rise of e-sports led to?A. A decrease in the demand for gaming equipmentB. A surge in the demand for high-quality gaming equipmentC. A decline in the tech industryD. A lack of interest in professional gaming答案:B23. What is one of the reasons for the growth of e-sports?A. The decline of traditional sportsB. The global pandemicC. The increasing number of professional gamersD. The availability of high-quality gaming equipment答案:DPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining traction in recent years. A smart city utilizes information and communication technologies to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to manage resources moreefficiently, reduce waste, and enhance public services. The goal of a smart city is to create a sustainable and connected urban environment that benefits everyone.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of a smart cityB. The benefits of living in a smart cityC. The use of technology in urban planningD. The challenges of creating a smart city答案:A25. What is one way a smart city improves the quality of life for residents?A. By increasing pollutionB. By reducing wasteC. By creating more trafficD. By limiting public services答案:B26. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A. To increase population densityB. To create a sustainable and connected urban environmentC. To reduce the use of technologyD. To decrease the quality of life for residents答案:B27. What is one technology used in a smart city?A. SensorsB. Traditional streetlightsC. Paper mapsD. Landlines答案:A四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)In recent years, the trend of working from home has become increasingly popular. Many employees now have the option to work remotely, which has led to a significant change in the way people approach their 28. (A) work / B) job. This shift has been driven by advancements in technology, which 29. (A) allow / B) enables employees to stay connected with their colleagues and complete tasks 30. (A) efficient / B) effectively from anywhere.The benefits of working from home are numerous. For one, it can lead to a better work-life balance, as employees can 31. (A) save / B) spend more time with their families and engage in personal activities. Additionally, working from home can 32. (A) reduce / B) decrease commuting time and expenses, which can lead to a 33. (A) higher / B) better quality of life. Employers also benefit from this arrangement, as it can 34. (A) lead / B) result in increased productivity and reduced overhead costs.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may 35. (A) feel / B) experience a lack of social interaction. To address this, companies are 36. (A) implementing / B) introducing various strategies to foster a sense of community among remote workers.In conclusion, the trend of working from home is 37. (A) here / B) there to stay, and it is 38. (A) changing / B) altering the way we think about work and the workplace. As technology continues to 39. (A) advance / B) progress, we can expect this trend to 40. (A) grow / B) expand even further.答案:28. B29. B30. B31. B32. B33. A34. B35. B36. A37. A38. B39. A40. A五、翻译题(每题5分,共10分)41. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
第1篇大学英语智力测试题答案Part 1: Vocabulary (词汇)1. Question: What is the meaning of the word "equivocate"?Answer: To evade the truth by using ambiguous language.2. Question: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: "The professor's lecture was so _______ that the students found it difficult to follow."Answer: abstract3. Question: What is the synonym for "ameliorate"?Answer: Improve4. Question: What is the antonym for "pedantic"?Answer: Knowledgeable or well-informed5. Question: The word "benign" can be best described as:Answer: Friendly or kindPart 2: Grammar (语法)1. Question: Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence: "The students (be) all excited about the upcoming trip."Answer: are2. Question: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "She _______ (go) to the library last night, but she couldn't find a book on her subject."Answer: had gone3. Question: Which sentence is correct?A. I have seen this movie.B. I have seen this movie.Answer: A4. Question: Choose the sentence that uses the correct relative pronoun:A. The book which I was reading was fascinating.B. The book that I was reading was fascinating.Answer: B5. Question: Which sentence is correct?A. It is not necessary for him to do that.B. It is not necessary for him to do that.Answer: APart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage:The Renaissance was a period of great cultural change and achievement that took place in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by a revival of interest in the classical art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome. This period saw the rise of humanism, which emphasized the importance of human achievements and potential. The Renaissance also brought about significant advancements in science, technology, and the arts.1. Question: What was the main characteristic of the Renaissance?Answer: A revival of interest in the classical art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome.2. Question: What did humanism emphasize?Answer: The importance of human achievements and potential.3. Question: According to the passage, what significant advancements were made during the Renaissance?Answer: Advancements in science, technology, and the arts.Part 4: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Scenario: A conversation between two students discussing a recent assignment.Question: Why does the second student apologize to the first student?Answer: The second student is late in returning the assignment and apologizes for the delay.Part 5: Writing (写作)Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection in Modern Society."Answer:The Importance of Environmental Protection in Modern SocietyIn today's fast-paced and technologically advanced world, environmental protection has become an increasingly critical issue. The negative impacts of human activities on the environment have led to a variety of environmental problems, such as climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. It is essential to recognize the importance of environmental protection in modern society and take proactive measuresto address these challenges.One of the primary reasons for emphasizing environmental protection is the direct correlation between environmental health and human well-being. Clean air and water are fundamental to human survival and health. Air pollution, for instance, has been linked to respiratory diseases and cardiovascular problems. Water pollution can lead to waterborne diseases and affect the quality of life for millions of people. By protecting the environment, we ensure a healthier and safer living environment for ourselves and future generations.Moreover, environmental protection is crucial for sustainable development. The world's resources are finite, and if we continue to exploit them without consideration for the future, we risk depleting them and causing irreversible damage to the planet. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This can be achieved by adopting renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.The economic benefits of environmental protection cannot be overlooked. By investing in green technologies and renewable energy, countries can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth. For example, the renewable energy sector has seen rapid expansion in recent years, providing employment for millions of people worldwide. Additionally, protecting the environment can lead to cost savings in terms of healthcare and waste management.Furthermore, environmental protection is a moral and ethical responsibility. As stewards of the planet, we have a duty to preserveits natural beauty and resources for future generations. The loss of biodiversity and the destruction of ecosystems have significant ethical implications. It is our responsibility to ensure that future generations can enjoy the same natural resources and ecosystems that we have.In conclusion, environmental protection is of paramount importance in modern society. It is essential for human health, sustainable development, economic growth, and ethical considerations. It is up to us, as individuals and as a society, to take action and make sustainable choices that will protect our environment for generations to come.---请注意,以上答案仅为示例,实际测试的题目和答案可能有所不同。
《大学英语口语》章节测试题与答案Unit 1 Pronunciation1.根据发音规则,找出以下单词中划线部分发音不同的1个单词。
AA、sofaB、sitC、kickD、lip2.根据发音规则,找出下列每组词中发[æ]音的1个单词。
AA、ratB、bedC、faceD、sport3.根据发音规则,找出下列每组词中不发[ə]音的1个单词。
DA、teacherB、doctorC、driverD、hair4.根据发音规则,找出下列每组词中发[ɑ:]音的1个单词。
BA、aloudB、armC、cloudD、gate5.根据发音规则,找出以下单词中与其它元音发音不同的1个单词。
AA、mouthB、bookC、lookD、pull6.根据发音规则,找出下列每组词中发[ɔ:]的1个单词。
DA、birdB、breadC、poorD、tall7.根据发音规则,找出以下单词中划线部分发音不同的1个单词。
AA、timeB、tapeC、trainD、wave8.根据发音规则,找出下列每组词中不发[əʊ]的1个单词。
CA、noseB、goatC、henD、poem9.根据发音规则,找出下列每组词中发[ɪə]音的1个单词。
BA、bearB、beerC、fair10.根据发音规则,圈出下列每组词中发[eə]音的1个单词。
BA、noodlesB、pairC、climbD、comeUnit 1 Pronunciation (小节测试)1.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词AA、catB、wellC、legD、pen2.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词DA、cupB、butC、duckD、car3.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词AA、mouthB、bookC、lookD、pull4.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词BA、doctorC、boxD、dog5.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词CA、poorB、tourC、beerD、sure6.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词BA、shipB、phoneC、sleepD、pear7.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词AA、fatherB、threeC、mathsD、thirsty8.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词CA、photoB、laughC、rangeD、leaf9.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词BA、bedB、clothesC、handD、seed10.根据发音规则,选出下列每组词中发音不同的1个单词DA、violinB、moveC、voteD、widow2章 Unit 2 Greeting (教师出镜部分小节测试)1.In Thailand, people greet each other by putting their palms together. 正确2.In Holland, the normal way of greeting on formal occasions is an Eskimo kiss.错误3.It’s unnecessary to use formal expressions and you can say “hi” or “hello” to greet each other in a business meeting. 错误4.Addressing each other by his or her title is necessary because titles represent people’s social status and achievements. 答案:正确5.Although people from different cultures may have very different customs and beliefs, you don’t have to respect these differences when welcoming a business partner.答案:错误Unit 2 Greeting1.Which of the following describes the way children greeted elders in ancient China? AA、Kowtowing to their grandparents.B、Putting their palms together.C、Shaking hands.D、Waving hands.2.Which of the following belongs to the ancient greeting way in China?BA、Bowing to others.B、Doing fist and palm salute.C、Kissing cheeks.D、Kissing forehead.3.Which of the following is not a modern way of greeting? DA、Eskimo kiss.B、Shaking hands.C、Putting palms together.D、Kowtowing to others.4.What is not advised when greeting each other in a business meeting? BA、Using formal expressions.B、Addressing each other by his or her nickname.C、Proper body language.D、Dressing appropriately.5.Which of the following sentences is not a formal expression? DA、How do you do!B、Nice to meet you.C、It is a great pleasure to meet you.D、What’s up?6.What does title represent in business meeting? AA、Social status.B、Hobby.C、Main idea.D、Nickname.7.What may not leave a good impression on your interviewer? DA、Dressing appropriately.B、Using proper body language.C、Addressing the interviewer by his or her title.D、Speaking loudly.8.Which of the following is not advised when welcoming a business partner? CA、Using proper body language.B、Being polite.C、Behaving rudely.D、Dressing appropriately.9.If your business partner is a woman, what should not be done? AA、Asking her age.B、Preparing a bunch of flowers.C、Being polite.D、Using proper body language.10.What is the most common way of greeting in China now? BA、Smiling.B、Shaking hands.C、Kissing cheeks.D、Bowing.2.2无题目2章 Extended Reading (小节测试)1.In Britain, they usually kiss on the cheek between men and women when they first meet. 答案:错误2.The Spanish greeting is “hola” and the Zulu say “sawubona”when greeting friends.答案:正确3.The common greeting for men and women is to bow to each other in both Philippines and Japan. 答案:错误4.In Russia, a typical greeting is a very firm handshake without direct eye contact. 答案:错误5.In Armenia, a woman needs to wait for the man to offer his hand for the handshake. 答案:正确3章 Food(教师出镜部分小节测试)1.Table Manners are very important in China. 答案:正确2.Tables in China are usually round, and the seat facing the door is normally for the host.答案:正确3.In China, people usually help others to get food with their own chopsticks. 答案:错误4.In the west, round tables are the standard. 答案:错误5.In the west, you need to use your fork with your right hand and the knife with your left hand. 答案:错误Unit 3 Food1.Which of the following is the traditional food during Chinese New Year? AA、Jiaozi.B、Fried Rice.C、Hot Pot.D、Peking Roast Duck.2.Which of the following specialties belongs to Japan? BA、Curry Crab.B、Sushi.C、Pizza.D、Bibimbap.3.Which of the following tableware are not often used by Chinese? DA、Bowls.B、Chopsticks.C、Spoons.D、Forks.4.Which of the following food belongs to America? BA、Jiaozi.B、Hamburger.C、Sushi.D、Hotpot.5.What do people usually use for eating in India? DA、Using Chopsticks.B、Using spoons.C、Using bowls.D、Using their right hand.6.Which of the follwing food is healthy food? AA、Fruit.B、Hamburger.C、Ice cream.D、Pizza.7.Which of the follwing food is junk food? DA、Vegetable.B、Fruit.C、Fish.D、Hamburger.8.Which of the following questions is not asked by the waiter? CA、May I help you?B、How many people in your party?C、May I have the mushroom pizza, please?D、What time would you like the reservation for?9.Which of the following sentences is not said by the customer? AA、What would you like to drink?B、Can I make a reservation at your restaurant in advance?C、There will be two, my wife and I.D、I would like to come at six10.In western countires, where do the hosts often sit when they serve guests a meal? CA、On the right side of the table.B、On the left side of the table.C、At the end of the table.D、Facing the door.3.2无题目3.3 Extended Reading (小节测试)1.French people take great pride in their nation’s culinary reputation. 答案:正确2.The French tend to buy fresh meat from the supermarket, where they can inspect the piece before purchasing it. 答案:错误3.In France, vegetables do play a starring role in a meal. 答案:错误4.Cheese is always served after dessert. 答案:错误5.On an ordinary night, the French are most likely to eat fruit for dessert. 答案:正确Unit 4 Shopping(教师出镜部分小节测试)1.In a bazzar, there are many big supermarkets and shoppingmalls. 答案:错误2.A shopping mall usually contains stores, movies theatres, restaurants, and even clinics. 答案:正确3.To buy food or daily necessities, large grocery stores or supermarkets are good choices. 答案:正确4.One of the great advantages of going in-store shopping is we can try the clothes on. 答案:正确5.There are many things we should consider when buying a mobile phone, such as its function, brand, price and phone chains. 答案:错误Unit 4 Shopping1.A __________may contains stores, movie theaters, restaurants or even clinics. CA、grocery storeB、supermarketC、shopping mallD、bazaar2.Why do people prefer to buy food or daily necessities in grocery stores or supermarkets?A、Because things there are in great variety.B、Because the prices there are higher.C、Because of the after-sale service.D、Because they are often nearer.3.If we want to buy furniture or electric appliances, which one is the reasonable choice? CA、A grocery storeB、A supermarketC、A department storeD、A boutique4.If the original price of a sweater is $200 and today it is sold with a sign “60% off”, how much should the buyer pay? CA、$140B、$ 120C、$80D、$ 605.“No refund no exchange” means:BA、存货不卖B、不退不换C、不开发票D、无购物税6.Which one is not one of the advantages of shopping online? CA、Convenient.B、A lower price.C、Quality guarantee.D、Quick.7.When we go shopping in stores, shop assistants often want to help us and ask ____________.AA、What do you need?B、How do you do?C、Have you had your meal?D、How much money do you have?8.These days, lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the__________.BA、nearby grocery storesB、InternetC、Wal-MartD、sellers9.One of the great advantages of going in-store shoppingis___________.AA、we can try the clothes onB、all colors of clothes are availableC、all sizes of clothes are availableD、things are often less expensive.10.If we want to go shopping at Taobao, what is the first step we should do? AA、Create a Taobao account.B、Get a bank card.C、Bargain with the customer service.D、Pay with pay treasure carton.4.31.This year, as usual, many people are leaving their homes to browse around the shops. 答案:错误2.These days lots of people can do their shopping in their own homes thanks to the Internet. 正确3.Male and female are more likely to buy their Christmas gifts online now. 答案:正确4.Although more and more people begin to do shopping online, a majority of Internet users still do have security worries. 答案:错误5.To compete with online shopping, many companies and shops have more special offers and begin the sales earlier than before. 答案:正确5.11.Doing sports is the only way to lose your weight. 答案:错误2.The fat want to be the thin and the thin are satisfied with their figure. 答案:错误3.Doing sports is beneficial to both the health and the studies. 答案:正确4.Some people choose to relax by travelling. 答案:正确5.Travelling can open our mind to new culture. 答案:正确Unit 5 Sports1.When were Beijing Olympic Games held? AA、2008B、2004C、2000D、20122.Which of the following sports is the favourite one in China? BA、swimmingB、table tennisC、gymnasticsD、volleyball3.Which sport is Harbin famous for ? BA、tennisB、skiing and skatingC、divingD、basketball4.Which sport are the American people crazy about? AA、baseballC、hikingD、diving5.Which one is not the most popular team sports? CA、baseballB、hockeyC、skatingD、basketball6.Which culture is the special one in China? AA、WushuB、footballC、swimmingD、table tennis7.Which sport is the most popular in the world? DA、hikingB、baseballC、basketballD、football8.Which one is played by all ages in America and Cuba?AA、baseballB、hockeyC、hikingD、swiming9.Which of the following is the individual sport? DB、ice hockeyC、footballD、Golf10.Which of the following is the recreational sport? DA、baseballB、ice hockeyC、snowboardingD、walking5.2无题目5.31.The opening ceremony showcased the unique Chinese cultural heritage. 答案:正确2.The Beijing Olympics is the geographically farthest Olympic Games to Mongolia. 答案:错误3.The Beijing conveyed the message of harmony, isolation and peace. 答案:错误4.The splendid opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympics showed China’s profound culture and wisdom of its people. 答案:正确5.The excellent performance of the Chinese athletes would go down in the world’s sports history. 答案:正确6.11.Travel gives us the opportunity to enjoy new and exotic foods and beautiful scenery. 答案:正确2.When you travel, the place you live is not an important factor. 答案:错误3.You should make a reasonable timetable to make sure what you should do one by one. 答案:正确4.You should learn some information about cultures and customs in the target country and notice cultural differences between China and the target country. 答案:正确5.You don’t need to make a reservation in advance. 答案:错误Unit 6 Travel1.What benefit can travel bring to you?AA、It can widen your knowledge.B、It can save your time.C、It may give you boredom and gloom.D、It gives you more time to finish your work.2.Travel is about exploring the world except ________.DA、connection with different peopleB、discovery about the new placesC、your findings of the worldD、living habits3.Travel is a good opportunity for you to ______.CA、finish your workB、contact with your customersC、have a relaxationD、living habits4.Travel offers you a chance to practice ______.CA、your working abilityB、your writingC、a foreign languageD、your cooking5.What do you need to do to make your trip an easy one according to the video? AA、book a room in advanceB、pack everythingC、prepare some food to eat on the planeD、buy a lot of clothes6.When making the hotel reservation, you need to make clear______ first.AA、how many nights you would like to stayB、the priceC、if breakfast is includedD、the size of the room7.If you are not satisfied with the room the receptionist recommended, you may say_______DA、It’s too expensive and it’s not reasonable.B、No, I think I may go to another hotel.C、I don’t like it.D、Could you show me something less expensive?8.According to the video, there is more information you need to know EXCEPT_______CA、If you need your passport when booking the room.B、Is breakfast included in the room rate.C、If it is a sea-view room.D、if you need to bring your passport with you when coming to the hotel.9.We need to ________ when traveling abroad.DA、Make a reasonable timetable.B、Learn the cultures and customs about the country, and notice the culture differences.C、Make reservation in advance.D、All of the above.10.What is important when traveling in your own country? DA、Take some medicine with you.B、Safety should be put into the first place.C、You should take care of your possessions.D、All of the above.6.2无题目6.31.The Statue of Liberty was given to the U. S. by the French in 1886 as a token of friendship. 答案:正确dy Liberty’s thorny crown has five points representing the five seas. 答案:错误dy Liberty’s thorny crown has five points representing the five seas. 答案:错误4.Since 1886, the Statue of Liberty has received a new torch, because the old torch was broken. 答案:错误5.As one of the most symbolic gestures of all time, the Statue of Liberty represents freedom, liberty, justice and also the friendship of foreign nations who also believe in freedom and fair and equal treatment for all. 答案:正确7.11.Regular exercise is one of the most important factors that contribute to good health. 答案:正确2.Good living habits are beneficial for keeping fit. 答案:正确3.Eating fast food can help create a healthy state of mind. 答案:错误4.Getting close to nature and lay aside your work to enjoy yourself temporarily are useful relaxations. 答案:正确5.After being injured, you need to wash the area of cut with sterile water in case of infection. 答案:正确Unit 7 health1.What kind of health do people care about? DA、Physical health.B、Mental health.C、Psychological health.D、Physical and mental health.2.What are the main threats to health in the modern society? DA、Smoking, drinking alcohol and an unbalanced diet.B、Air pollution and traffic accidents.C、Human’s emotional instability.D、All of the above.3.What are the main factors that contribute to good health? DA、Do regular exercise and develop good living habits.B、Balance the diet and have a proper meal plan.C、Have a positive attitude.D、All of the above.4.How to keep healthy physically? BA、Do not smoke and drink alcohol.B、Do regular exercise and have a balanced diet.C、Do more walking, running and swimming.D、Eat less fat, oil, sweets and more nutritious food.5.How to keep healthy mentally? CA、Listen to the music and go to the pub regularly.B、Play with friends happily and go outing reluctantly.C、Listen to the music and play with friends happily.D、Go to the pub regularly and go outing reluctantly.6.What is the first thing to do if you want to see a doctor in western countries? AA、Make an appointment.B、Call the secretary of the doctor.C、Make sure the hospital is available.D、Describe the symptoms to the doctor.7.Which one is NOT important in dealing with the stress? BA、Do exercise and have a good diet.B、Have a good sleep.C、Talk to someone.D、Make time for fun.8.Which one is NOT the healthy habit? DA、Cook meals at home and drink more water.B、Go outside.C、Less sitting and more standing.D、Have meals whenever you want to.9.Which is NOT the advantage of drinking more water? DA、Nourish skin.B、Prevent kidney stones.C、Keep poops regularly.D、Refresh yourself.10.What is the harm of excessive sitting? CA、People will get sleepy.B、People will be exhausted.C、It can take years off of life.D、It can hurt the vertebral column.7.31.It is of little help to do some brain exercises to improve your memory. 答案:错误2.Drugs and alcohol abuse can be the cause of significant memory loss. 答案:正确3.Getting lost while driving or walking in a familiar place is a sign of memory loss. 答案:正确4.Doing a puzzle is an excellent way to use your brain’s power of recall and association. 答案:正确5.Strong links between good brain health and strong personal relationships haven’t been found so far. 答案:错误8.11.You will get acquainted with cyber friends on your trip. 答案:错误2.The most important person to you is your intimate friends. 答案:错误3.In a traditional British wedding, a silver sixpence will be placed in the bride’s right shoe. 答案:错误4.The first thing to keep a long friendship is to contact with your friends not too often. 答案:错误5.The generation gap is quite common in almost every family. 答案:正确Unit 8 Friendship, Love and Marriage1.Which of the following can best describe “intimate friends”? AA、Best friendsB、Casual friendsC、Snobbish friendsD、Partners2.Who will get acquainted with you on your trip? DA、Cyber palsB、PartnersC、Intimate friendsD、Tour pals3.Which of the following is not the feature of “cyber pals”? BA、They don’t know mutual real identity.B、They know each other in the real world.C、They know each other through the Internet.D、They contact with each other online.4.Why does the bride wear a piece of family jewelry while getting married? DA、It is the bride’s favorite.B、It is the unique one.C、It is very precious.D、It is a link with the bride’s family and her old life.5.Which of the following method does not mention to enable your friends cherish the friendship more? AA、You are busy with your own matters.B、You want to help them to solve their problems.C、You want to know more about them.D、You are interested in their lives.6.What will you do when your friends ask for suggestions from you? CA、Know about their entire life.B、Leave them alone.C、Respect their privacy.D、Just listen to him/her silently.7.What if your friends made mistakes? AA、Forgive them.B、Blame them.C、Laugh at them.D、Isolate them.8.What can “generation gap” bring about in a family?CA、LonelinessB、WorriesC、ConflictsD、Happiness9.Which of the following is not the effect of discussing openly at family gatherings? DA、Create a close relationship.B、Build up understanding.C、Enhance the harmony among families.D、Arise arguments for each other.10.How can the family members avoid being too proud? BA、Consider that each person has his or her own weaknesses.B、Teenagers would realize that their parents have to support them financially.C、Always talk about how intelligent they are.D、Parents would realize that their children’s new style doesharm to their studies.8.3.1.People often lie on the Internet, so meeting online friends is not reliable. 答案:错误2.Before the meeting, you’d better not contact with your online friends. 答案:错误3.Going somewhere private with the person you first meet is not suggested. 答案:正确4.First impression is produced by rational judgments not by emotional ones. 答案:错误5.Your families should not involve in offering opinions about your cyber friends. 答案:错误9.11.Easter, also called Easter Day or Easter Sunday, commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ three days after his Crucifixion. 答案:正确2.On the Third Sunday in May, that is Mother’s Day. Of course this is a special day honoring mothers. 答案:错误3.Memorial Day falls on May 30th. It is a day in remembrance of war dead. 答案:正确4.On the fourth of June is Independence Day. 答案:错误5.On the first Monday in September is Labor Day. Obviously it isa day of recognition of workers. 答案:正确Unit 9 Festivals1.The family _______________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve? AA、give each other the best wishesB、buy each other presentsC、sing, danceD、play cards2.Where is St. Patrick’s Day celebrated?BA、In Japan.B、In America.C、In India.D、In Thailand.3.Why do people race dragon boats during the Dragon Boat Festival? AA、To commemorate the death of Qu Yuan.B、To welcome the coming year.C、To celebrate the harvest.D、To mark the end of the old year.4.On April Fool’s Day, people usually __________.CA、send presents to othersB、ask friends to have dinnerC、play jokes on othersD、have a day off5.When are all the lanterns hung up? AA、On the evening of the Lantern Festival.B、On 15 January.C、On New Year’s Day.D、At the Spring Festival.6.What do people do at the Lantern Festival? DA、Play “trick or treat”.B、Eat dumplings.C、Make pumpkin lanterns.D、Guess the riddles on the lanterns.7.The first to celebrate Thanksgiving were ____.CA、people in CanadaB、Governor BradfordC、some people from EnglandD、the American Indians8.On Mother’s Day, people _____.AA、send some flowers to their mothers.B、wear a pink or red rose or carnation.C、wear a white flower.D、send gifts of love to their mothers.9.Why is it said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve? DA、Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints DayB、Because only on that day children can go around the neighborhoodC、Because children can get money from their parents on HalloweenD、Because children dress up with costumes, eat a lot, and stay up celebrating10.What’s the main purpose of Veterans Day? BA、To let people have one more day off.B、To show respect for soldiers’ contributions.C、To organize fun activities for school children.D、To celebrate America’s success in world wars.9.2无题目9.31.The Chinese have celebrated the harvest during the mid-autumn with a full moon since the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th to 10th century BCE).答案:正确2.In some areas of China, there are still customs in which“women don’t worship the moon and the men don’t offer sacrifices to the kitchen gods.” 答案:错误3.One year, the nine suns rose in the sky together, causing great disaster to people. Yi shot down eight of the suns and left only one to provide light.答案:错误4.Chang’e fled to the moon and became the spirit of the moon.答案:正确5.In the ancient time, there was a hero named Hou Yi who was excellent at shooting. His wife was Chang’e. 答案:正确10.11.You needn’t find out the information about the company you would like to work for. 答案:错误2.You must be punctual when you get to your interview appointment. 答案:正确3.Do not fiddle with objects such as jewelry, your hair or pens when you first meet your interviewers. 答案:正确4.You need to dress formally and wear any colors you like in order to gain more attention of the interviewers. 答案:错误5.If you want to survive unemployment and prepare yourself for a new job, you could pick up some language skills, learn more compu ter skills or consider becoming an apprentice in a new field. 答案:正确Unit 10 Employment1.What job is considered as the engineer of human soul? AA、TeacherB、DoctorC、ActorD、Lawyer2.Which of the following sentences is doctor’s job description? BA、Correct students’ assignments.B、Diagnose and cure diseases.C、Drive a car.D、Help clients invest stock market.3.What profession is considered as angels in white? BA、TeacherB、DoctorC、DriverD、Lawyer4.Who can work at home to create software without going to the office? AA、Computer EngineersB、DoctorsC、LawyersD、Teachers5.Who can provide legal service to the clients and help to protect their rights? CA、DoctorsB、ActorsC、LawyersD、Nurses6.What profession was not believed to be a stable job in the past? AA、ActorB、TeacherC、DoctorD、Civil Servant7.Which of the following reasons does not explain why some young people dream of being film stars? DA、They can earn a lot of money.B、They may enjoy some privileges.C、They can set a good example for the young.D、They are afraid of being recognized by the public.8.What is the first step if you want to find a job? AA、Do researches.B、Have a plastic surgery.C、Buy fashionable clothes.D、Have a nice haircut.9.What cannot cause a lateness for an interview? DA、Traffic jamB、Delayed flightC、Flat tyreD、Early rise10.What body language is not advised when one meets his interviewer? DA、SmileB、Offer a handshakeC、Stand straightD、Fiddle with objects10.2无题目10.31.In a good resume, your job titles are more important than your accomplishments. 答案:错误2.One way to gain an advantage is to rewrite your resume for each new potential employer.答案:正确3.You can write a resume in either a chronological or functional format. But please don’t use a combination of the two.答案:错误4.If you’ve had a long career in one industry, it’s good for you to use the chronological format to present information in resumes. 答案:正确5.You’d better show all years of experience in your field to make your potential employer know you well. 答案:错误Spring Festival (Part1)--Quiz1.The Chinese Lunar New Year is the longest chronological record in the history dating from __________.DA、2400 B.C.B、2600 A.D.C、2400 A.D.D、2600 B.C.2.When did people do house cleaning in the past? AA、People used to do house cleaning on the 20th day of the 12th month.B、People used to do house cleaning on the 21st day of the 12th month.C、People used to do house cleaning on the 20th day of the 11th month.D、People used to do house cleaning on the 21st day of the 11th month.3.Which of the following is not mentioned as one of the customspeople followed in the past? DA、The gates were repainted.B、The outer walls were whitewashed.C、The windows were freshly papered.D、The domestic animals were fed.4.Why did family members stay up as late as they can on NewYear's Eve? AA、It was believed that gods in Heaven would bless those who stayed up late.B、It was believed that gods in Heaven would spread gold over to each family.C、It was believed that those who stayed up late could see gods in Heaven.D、It was believed that those who stayed up late could be lucky in the next year.5.Why do Chinese dumplings imply wealth? AA、Because they have the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots.B、Because they are very delicious.C、Because they have the shape of ships.D、Because they have the shape of bamboo.Spring Festival (Part 2)--Quiz1.What is not true of Monster Year according to the legend?DA、It was extremely ferocious.B、Year lived deep at the bottom of the sea all year round.C、Year climbed up the shore only on New Year’s Eve.。
大学英语A5一、阅读理解Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straightforward."Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements,e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individual case.1.Why can't we always keep calm in front of old people?A.Because old people sometimes annoy us.B.Because old people sometimes don't understand us.C.Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.D.Because we are sometimes in a hurry.答案:A2.What happens to elderly people's memory according to the passage?A.Their memory becomes worse and recalls basic things as granted.B.Their memory becomes worse and can't remember basic things.C.They can't remember their failures.D.They can only remember past failures.答案:B3.Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating ______.A.how to provide simple, direct informationB.a daughter's care for her motherC.a daughter's duty to her motherD.the right procedure of helping the old答案:A4.Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?A.Because diaries can replace reminder boarders.B.Because diaries are simple to use.C.Because diaries help make up for poor memory.D.Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards.答案:C5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.What happens to old people with failing memory.B.How to help old people with failing memory.C.Why old people have poor memory.D.How to improve bad memory.答案:BChild labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.6.The conditions under which young children work ______.A.have improved since a hundred years agoB.are even worse than those a hundred years agoC.are similar to those a hundred years agoD.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago答案:C7.Girls' work is ______.A.not harmful to the health though it is heavyB.not harmful to the health because it is lightC.harmful to the health though it is lightD.harmful to the health because it is heavy答案:C8.Young children go to work ______.A.because they are forced toB.in order to be skilful in a certain kind of workC.in order to earn money for educationD.in order to be paid well答案:A9.To solve the problem of child labour, the writer suggests ______.A.punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving children's working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industriesB.improving laws of protecting children's interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severer finesC.improving laws of protecting children's interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their paymentD.confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education答案:B10.What is the author's attitude toward child labor?A.indifferentB.disapprovingC.supportiveD.admiring答案:B二、词汇与语法11.I don't think this room will be big enough to _______ all the guests.A.containB.holdC.keepD.swallow答案:B12.After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _______.A.billB.noteC.receiptD.menu13.Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A.we lostB.lost weC.we did loseD.did we lose答案:D14.Bill always does _______ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.A.howeverB.thatC.whateverD.which答案:C15.At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, ______ up around 4 percent of national total.A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.having made答案:C16.The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony.A.behalfB.benefitC.sakeD.profit答案:A17.It's sometimes hard to ________ one twin from the other.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案:A18.He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A.was touchedB.had been touchedC.should be touchedD.were touched答案:C19.The hurricane left, _______ the ruins to this area.C.to leaveD.left答案:B20.It doesn't alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl.A.accordingB.guiltyC.obligedD.responsible答案:D三、完型填空Blogs(博客)are the place where young people go to bare their souls, to vent(发泄), and even to gossip.Many people ___21___ the freedom in blogging. Some, however, find that putting one's life online can have a ___22___. Some students in America got suspensions(停学)___23___ on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have ___24___ to the Web have their own blogs. And 38% of teens say they read other people's blogs. By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own ___25___ and a quarter say they read other people's online journals. With the development of the Internet, ___26___ people will be engaged in blogging.In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren't careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated(气馁的), your blog is the first ___27___ you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To ___28___ the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them.As long as you are careful of ___29___ you post, blogging is a great means of staying in ___30___ with friends and displaying one's creative works.21.A.thinkB.enjoyC.realizeD.see答案:B22.A.priceB.troubleC.matter23.A.even ifB.whetherC.becauseD.although答案:C24.A.abilityB.meansC.waysD.access答案:D25.A.blogsB.homepagesC.forumsD.email addresses 答案:A26.A.much and muchB.more or lessC.more and moreD.less and less答案:C27.A.ideaB.viewC.placeD.time答案:C28.A.controlB.maximumC.cancelD.minimize答案:D29.C.whichD.how答案:A30.A.feelingB.touchC.expectationD.wish答案:B四、汉译英31.作为金牌获得者,她在火车站受到了热烈的欢迎。