10-Gouras Solarpraxis AG pv magazine PPT 1.0 bl print
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100 Watt Off -Grid Basic Charging Kit(GS -100-BASIC) Quick Connect Guide1Check your order to make sure that all parts are included:❶ GS -PWM -20A Charge Controller ❷ GS - STAR -100W Solar Panel❸ 5-foot Bare to Ring -lug Cable Pair ❹ Black 15-foot MC4 Extension CableAdditional tools and equipment you will need: ◦Screwdriver– Philips Head ◦Wire Stripper/Cutter◦12-Volt Deep -Cycle Battery Bank ◦Voltmeter (for Troubleshooting)Mount the 100-watt solar panel ❷ so that it is facing due South at approximately the same angle as your latitude. The ideal area has full sun and no shading. If the following connections are made during daylight, cover the panel with cardboard, cloth, or a similar opaque material so that the panel does not output power.Connect the wire end of the red battery cable ❸ to the “+BATTERY ” terminal on the back of the GS -PWM -20A charge controller ❶. Connect the wire end of the 5-foot black cable ❸ to the “-BATTERY ” terminal. A Phillips head screwdriver can be used to loosen and tighten the screw clamps onto the wires.Attach the ring lug end of the red cable ❸ to the positive terminal of a 12V deep cycle battery. Attach the ring lug end of the black cable ❸ to the negative terminal.2 3❶ ❷❸❹[diagrams not to scale]❶❸*12V deep cycle batterynot included with kitConnect the bare wire end of the positive cable ❹ to the “SOLAR +” input of the charge controller ❶. Connect the negative bare end to the “SOLAR -” input. Now, you can mount the GS -PWM -20A charge controller to an indoor wall or within a NEMA -3R rated enclosure.Remove the panel covering. In good sunlight, the charge controller ’s ❶ ”BAT %” should increase to 100%. Once the battery is fully charged and the controller is set to “LOAD ON,” the system will provide power through the load control output or through the two USB ports. If an inverter is added to the system, it must be connected to the battery bank, and not to the charge controller.4Using wire cutters, snip the 10-gauge, 15ft. MC4 extension cable ❹ into two equal halves (7.5ft each.) On the cut ends, strip off ¼-inch of insulation, revealing bare wire.Connect the MC4 ends of the halved cable ❹ to the compatible MC4 ends of the solar panel ❷ cables. (Mark the end of the positive panel cable with a piece of tape to help distinguish polarity during connection.)5❹❷ ❹6❷ ❹❶*12V load not includedDISCLAIMER:Installations of this kit could be subject to national and local building and electrical codes. Installers should have adequate knowledge of national and local code to ensure the installation passes inspection by the local electric authority.Proper fuses or breakers should be used whenever possible. Contact Grape Solar for specific recommendations.All batteries used for this system should be identical. Do not mix battery types or sizes. Do not mix old batteries with new batteries. Performance and charging anomalies can occur if types, sizes, or age of batteries are not identical.Grape Solar does not warrant the accuracy, sufficiency, or suitability to all customers of any technical or other information provided in product manuals. Grape Solar does not claim any responsibility or liability for losses, damages, costs or other expenses whether special, indirect, consequential or incidental, which might arise out of the use of such information.7❸。
Pvsyst后台参数的翻译Pvsyst后台参数的翻译Grid-connected systempre-sizing 并⽹系统初步设置Monocrystalline module efficiency单晶组件效率Polycrystalline efficiency多晶组件效率Thin film efficiency 薄膜组件效率Free standing temperature correction⾃由安装温度纠正系数Roof ventilated temperature correction屋顶通风温度纠正系数No ventilation temperature correction⽆通风温度纠正系数Ohmic wiring loss mismatch loss correction线缆欧姆损失,失配损失纠正系数IAM incidene angle modifier correction⼊射⾓改变纠正系数Inverter average efficiency逆变器平均效率Stand-alone systempre-sizing 独⽴系统初步设计Stand-alone:pv-array=>battery globa efficiency 阵列到电池整体效率Batterycharge/discharge energy efficiency 电池充放电能量效率Soc minimum threshold 荷电率最⼩阈值Battery capacity:C100/C10 ratio100 ⼩时率⽐10⼩时率系数Generatorefficiency(15%=1.5kwh/liter)发电机效率Pumping:pv-array daily effic(optical,thermal ,etc)光伏⽔泵⽅阵综合效率(光,热等) Matching effic(thresh.andmppt loss)direct coupling直接耦合匹配效率(阈值及最⼤跟踪损失)Matching effic(thresh.andmppt loss)with booster升压耦合匹配效率(阈值及最⼤跟踪损失)Matching effic(thresh.andmppt loss)cascading级联匹配效率(阈值及最⼤跟踪损失)Global effic.with fixed V DC converter固定电压直流变换器耦合的综合效率Global effic.withmppt converter mppt逆变器耦合综合效率DC-positive displacement pump efficiency 直流容积泵效率AC-positive displacement pump efficiency交流容积泵效率Centrifugal pump efficiency 离⼼泵效率Oversizing{(pv field stc-losses)/pump power} 裕度(光伏阵列/泵功率)Specific pre-sizing costs(all systems) 所有系统初步设计价格Loan duration(=sexpected system lifetime) 系统寿命25 yearScale exponential factor(mouning and maintenance)规模指数因⼦ 0.6 Systemdesign parameters 系统设计参数Minimum temperature for inverter Vmax design(需相应改动)逆变器最⼤电压设计使⽤的最低温度Winter operating temp.for inverter VmppMax design(需相应改动)逆变器跟踪最⼤电压值设计冬季运⾏温度Usual operating temperature at r1000W/m(需相应改动)平常运⾏温度Summer operating temp.for inverter VmppMin design(需相应改动)逆变器跟踪最⼩电压值设计夏季运⾏温度Voltage initial degradation amorphous ⾮晶硅初期压降Voltage initial degradation,microcrystalline 微晶硅初期压降Voltage initial degradation.CdTe 碲化镉太阳能组件初期压降Heat loss factor free mounting ⾃由安装式热损失因⼦Heat loss factor semi integrated 半集成式热损失因⼦Heat loss factor fully integrated 集成式热损失因⼦Heat loss factor according to wind velocity 根据风速定义的热损失因⼦Heat loss factor max./min. value 热损失最⼤/最⼩值Incidence angle modifier bo parameter ⼊射⾓改变纠正系数Copper Resistivity(at T=50 度)铜电阻率Aluminium Resistivity(at T=50 度)铝电阻率Max. wire section for specific admissible current对特定电流最⼤可接受线缆截⾯积Max. admissible current derating factor最⼤可允许电流衰减Default wiring resistance loss ratio at STC标况下默认线阻损失率Array resitance voltage drop at STC标况下阵列阻耗压降Irrad.absorption coefficient for tarray calculation阵列计算⽤辐射吸收系数Module dfficiency for temp.array calculation阵列计算⽤组件效率Series diode voltage drop⼆极管压降External transfo:iron losses外置变压器铁损External transfo:resist losses at STC外置变压器铜损Light soaking gain factor光辐照增益系数Default module quality factor默认组件质量因数Module quality loss:tolerance fraction组件质量因数公差LIDloss factorLID损失因⼦Default array mismatch power loss,crystalline默认阵列功率失配损失,晶硅组件Default array mismatch power loss, amorphous默认阵列功率失配损失,⾮晶硅Default array mismatch voltage loss ,crystalline默认阵列电压失配损失,晶硅组件Default array mismatch voltage loss , amorphous默认阵列电压失配损失,⾮晶硅Default soiling loss,yearly average默认年平均脏污损失Default unavailability loss默认⽆效损失Module strings shading ratio组串阴影率Module strings thin film shading ratio组串薄膜阴影率Grid inverter oversizing array/inverter nominal power并⽹阵列功率/逆变器裕度值SolaredgePnom ratio sizing,0=STC,1=real conditionsSolaredge功率⽐定型0=标况,1=真实条件Nominal medium voltage grid默认中压⽹络DC grid:arrayVnom/system Vnom ratio直流⽹:组件电压/系统电压Average pumping hours during a clear day晴空下平均抽⽔时间Pumps lifetime(economical evaluation)⽔泵寿命Fuel price (economical evaluation)燃油价格Flowrate oversizing accounting for average days平均流量裕度值Array current /pumps nominal current阵列电流/泵额定电流Detailed simulation verification conditions详细模拟检定条件Measured meteo in coll.plane:max.orientation difference吸收平⾯测量数据最⼤⽅位差Shading:max.orientation difference shaded #1-pv array遮光:遮光#1 阵列最⼤⽅位差Shading:max.orientation difference between shading planes遮光:遮光平⾯允许最⼤⽅位差Shadings with heterogeneous field:max.angle difference异形区域遮光最⼤⾓度差Helios3D:max.angle between palnesHelios3D:平⾯间最⼤⾓度差Shading:absolutemin.shading/field area ratio遮光:3D区域/系统定义区域绝对极⼩值Shading:warningmin. shading/field area ratio遮光:3D区域/系统定义区域禁告极⼩值Shading:warningmax.shading/field area ratio遮光:3D区域/系统定义区域禁告极⼤值Shading:absolutemax.shading/field area ratio遮光:3D区域/系统定义区域绝对极⼤值the inverter power is stronglyoversized逆变器功率值严重过⼤the inverter power is slightly oversized逆变器功率值轻微过⼤acceptable overload loss for design可接受设计过载损失limit overload loss for design设计过载损失限值pv array/battery pack voltage:光伏阵列/蓄电池电压strongly undersized/oversized光伏阵列/蓄电池电压严重过⼩/过⼤slightly undersized/oversized光伏阵列/蓄电池电压轻微过⼩/过⼤pv array/regulator voltage:光伏阵列/控制器电压pv array/ regulator power:光伏阵列/控制器功率the battery pack capacity is perhaps:电池组容量the pv array power is slightly undersized/oversized阵列容量轻微过⼩/过⼤the pv array power is strongly undersized/oversized阵列容量严重过⼩/过⼤the pumping flowrate is strongly undersized/oversized⽔泵流量严重过⼩/过⼤the pumping flowrate is slightly undersized/oversized⽔泵流量轻微过⼩/过⼤pumping: the array voltage is strongly undersized/oversized阵列电压严重过⼩/过⼤pumping: the array voltage is slightly undersized/oversized阵列电压轻微过⼩/过⼤pumping: the array current is strongly undersized/oversized阵列电流严重过⼩/过⼤pumping: the array current is slightly undersized/oversized阵列电流轻微过⼩/过⼤光伏组件:EGap-Si-Mono单晶硅禁带宽度EGap -Si-poly多晶硅禁带宽度EGapa-Si:H tandem双结氢化⾮晶硅禁带宽度EGapa-si:H triple三结氢化⾮晶硅禁带宽度EGapucSia-Si:H微晶硅氢化⾮晶硅双结电池禁带宽度EGapCdTe碲化镉薄膜电池禁带宽度EGap CIS铜铟硒(CIS)薄膜电池禁带宽度EGap CSG:CSG (CrystaIIineSiIiconONGIass)电池禁带宽度EGap HIT异质结太阳能电池禁带宽度EGapAsGa砷化钾太阳能电池禁带宽度EGap Galnp2/GaAs/GeGalnp2/GaAs/Ge 三结太阳能电池禁带宽度EGap Not Registered未定义电池禁带宽度Built-in voltage for amorphous tripple,add to Vmp⾮晶硅三结太阳能电池峰值电压Built-in voltage for amorphous single⾮晶硅单结太阳能电池峰值电压Built-in voltage for amorphous tandem⾮晶硅双结太阳能电池峰值电压Crystalline:Rsho/Rsh default multiplier value晶硅:Rsho/Rsh默认乘数值Amorphous:Rsho/Rsh default multiplier value⾮晶硅:Rsho/Rsh默认乘数值RShexp exponential parameterRShexp 指数Thin films:Pmpp Temperature coefficient薄膜:峰值功率温度系数Gamma defult for Rserie optimization Si-poly多晶硅串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization Si-mono单晶硅串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization a-Si:H tandem氢化⾮晶硅双结电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization a-Si:H triple氢化⾮晶硅三结电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值defult for RSerie optimization ucSia-Si:H多晶硅串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization CdTe 碲化镉薄膜电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization CIS铜铟硒(CIS)薄膜电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization CSGCSG (CrystaIIineSiIiconONGIass)电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization HIT异质结太阳能电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization AsGa砷化钾串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization Galnp2/GaAs/GeGalnp2/GaAs/Ge 串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerieoptimization,unregistered未定义太阳能电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Min lo value for Galnp2/GaAs/Ge:Galnp2/GaAs/Ge 最⼩lo 值Min lo value for all others:其他电池的最⼩lo 值Min./Max.VmppCell,Si- Crystalline:晶硅最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.VmppCell,a-Si:H tandem:双结氢化⾮晶硅最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.VmppCell,a-Si:H triple junction:三结氢化⾮晶硅最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.VmppCell,ucSia-Si:H:微晶硅氢化⾮晶硅双结电池最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Vmpp Cell, ucSia-Si:H:微晶硅氢化⾮晶硅双结电池最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, CdTe:碲化镉薄膜电池最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, CIS:铜铟硒(CIS)薄膜电池最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.VmppCell,CSG:CSG(CrystaIIineSiIiconONGIass)最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, HIT:异质结太阳能电池最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, AsGa:砷化钾太阳能电池最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell,Galnp2/GaAs/Ge:Galnp2/GaAs/Ge三结太阳能电池最⼩/最⼤峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, unregistered:未定义电池最⼩峰值电压Max. Imp/Isc ratio:Imp/Isc 最⼤⽐值Max.Vmp/Isc ratio:Vmp/Isc 最⼤⽐值Max.mulsc/Isc ratio:mulsc/Isc 最⼤⽐值Max.Pmpp deviation{at STC}by respect to Pnom:标况与实际情况下功率误差Rshun min calculation:securitycoeff.vs MPP:并联电阻电⼩值计算:mpp 安全系数Rserie default calculation:Min./Max.RSerie/RSmax ratio串联电阻默认计算:最⼤/最⼩RSerie/RSmax ⽐值D2/MuTaucalculation:Max. RSerie/RSmax ratioD2/MuTau 计算:Max. RSerie/RSmax ⽐值Amorphous Recombin.loss factor: ⾮晶硅复合损失因⼦:D2/MuTau default valueD2/MuTau 默认值By-pass diode resistance{10mv/A}:旁路⼆极管电阻efaultBRev parameter ratio:默认BRev 参数率Regulators and convertersVoltage drop for C10 current:10 ⼩时率下压降Charging triggering OFF:充电截⽌电压阈值,关闭阈值open batteries:开⼝式蓄电池sealed batteries:密封式蓄电池AGM batteries:蓄电池Ni-Cd batteries:蓄电池Charging triggering ON again:充电开启电压阀值Discharging triggering OFF:放电截⽌电压阈值Discharging triggering ON again:放电截⽌电压阈值Back-up generator triggering ON again:备⽤发电机开启阈值Back-up generator triggering OFF:备⽤发电机关闭阈值Temper. Coefficient (per element)温度系数(单格)Reference temperature for these thresholds对这些阈值的参考温度Minimum hysteresis for swiching(per element)切换时最⼩磁滞(单格)Initial SOC for simulation仿真初始荷电状态MPPT converters:power thresh./pnom lower limit:MPPT 逆变器:功率阈值/正常功率下限值MPPT converters:defaultmax.efficiency:MPPT 逆变器:默认最⼤效率MPPT converters:defaultEURO.efficiency:MPPT 逆变器:默认最⼤欧洲效率Normalized resistance factor:标准化电阻因数Max./Minimum value of the max.effciency:最⼤效率的最⼤/最⼩值Minimum efficiency difference max –EURO:最⼩欧洲效率的偏差值Max. efficiency difference max –EURO:最⼤欧洲效率的偏差值Minimum difference between legal and solar time:法定时间和太阳时间的最⼩差值Max. difference between legal and solar time:法定时间和太阳时间的最⼤差值Minimum monthly ambient temperature:最⼩⽉环境温度Lower/Upper limit for monthly clearness index kt:⽉晴空指数下限/上限Best Ktcc days have slightly high/low values:最佳Ktcc⽇微⾼值/低值Best Ktcc days have strongly high/low values:最佳Ktcc⽇极⾼值/低值Best Ktcc :number of exception days:最佳Ktcc ⽇微⾼值Limit for kbeam in transposition:转置时kbeam 的限制Limit for global horiz.in retro-transposition:反转录时全景的限制Lower limit for monthly diffuse/Global:⽉漫反射/全局辐射下限值Default wind velocity:默认风速Horizon:characteristic height for albedo factor extinction:地平线:反⾊率因⼦⽆效特征⾼度Horizon:max.mumber of points in printed table:地平线:在打印的表格中点的最⼤数量Site altitude limit:地理海拔限制Project site-meteomax. distance:⼯程⽓象地点最⼤距离Economic evaluation:loan duration(=expected lifetime):经济评估:系统寿命Minimum piece kwh for enabling tariff:每度电最⼩税收Max. price kwh for enabling tariff:每度电最⼤税收Shadings:sun contrast for real objects:真实物体的太阳对照Shading animation:delay between steps:阴影动画,延迟间隔。