深圳2015中考英语语法填空专练(4

2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm considering going to Italy to study art this year．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers．（）A．I don't agree B．I thinkC．In general2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard from Sarah recently？﹣﹣﹣No．I lost touch with her two years ago．（）A．heard about B．written toC．got a letter from3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend．﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!I will help you if I am available．（）A．busy B．free C．pleased4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣They are always making fun of Tom after class．It is rude．﹣﹣﹣You are right．Everyone should be respected．（）A．fighting with B．quarreling withC．playing a joke on5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You should not shout at your classmates．You need to apologize．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I promise it won't happen again．（）A．say sorry B．say goodbye C．say hello6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You look so tired．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I couldn't sleep well last night．The noise outside my house almost drove me mad．（）A．made me drive crazily B．made me awakeC．made me crazy7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer．﹣﹣﹣Wow!Thailand is a beautiful country．I hope I can go there someday．（）A．terrible B．wonderful C．frightening8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣How about staying longer and having one more drink？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to hit the road now．My wife is waiting for me at home．（）A．leave B．build the roadC．dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题2分）9．（2分）A __________ shows the days，weeks and months of a year．（）A．calendar B．festival C．journey10．（2分）I don't have enough money to buy a car means I can't __________ a car．（）A．rent B．borrow C．afford11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（）A．give up B．go on C．set up12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays，video games are very __________ with teenagers．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they spend too much time indoors．That's really harmful to their health．（）A．pleased B．patient C．popular13．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（）A．fix B．fill C．mix14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive．Where did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣__________，it is only 100yuan．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．In fact B．In addition C．In need15．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．I think so．B．What a pity!C．You are so careless!二、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospital．I usually stayed with Mr．Gillespie﹣﹣﹣a patient in a coma（昏迷）．He never had any visitors，and （16）seemed to care about him．As a volunteer，I spent many days（17）his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time．Once I needed to be out of town for（18） a week，but when I came back ten days later，I found Mr．Gillespie was gone．I guessed he had（19），I was very sad．Several years later，（20）I was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar face．It was Mr．Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）how I knew him in the hospital．He was very（22）and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received．He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed．But he thought it was a（n）（23）from the heaven．Then I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）his death．More（25），he made a big difference in my life．I will never forget his words，"You're an angel!"16．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody17．A．shaking B．holding C．waving18．A．more than B．at most C．fewer than19．A．escaped B．slept C．died20．A．why B．when C．what21．A．asked B．wondered C．explained 22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．nervous23．A．angel B．nurse C．doctor24．A．but B．and C．or25．A．importantly B．confidently C．carefully．三、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）26．Miss Yang will teach you．A．how to take better photosB．how to realize your dreamC．how to make a piece of musicD．how to study insects27．Mike is dreaming of making a robot．Which should he join？A．Photography ClubB．Shocking BandC．Crazy TeamD．Insect Club28．If you are free on Thursday and Friday，which two clubs can you choose？A．Photography Club & Shocking BandB．Crazy Team & Insect ClubC．Shocking Band & Insect ClubD．Photography Club & Crazy Team29．If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band，you can．A．go to Room 207in School Science BuildingB．send an email to insectclub@162．comC．click http://ctinventor．edu．cnD．call Jack at 2889 9346．18．（6分）A few years after I was born，a stranger appeared in our small town．Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family．The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on．As I grew up，I never questioned his place in my family．In my young mind，he had a special position．Mom taught me how to tell good from bad，and Dad taught me to follow orders．But the stranger was our storyteller．He would keep us listening for hours with adventures，mysterious stories and comedies．If I wanted to know anything about history or science，he always knew the answers．He knew about the past，understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future!With his help，my family even watched a national ball game for the first time．Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger．He made us laugh，he made us cry，and he never stopped talking．Dad didn't seem to mind．However，Mom thought he was too talkative．Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet．My dad didn't allow drinking，but the stranger encouraged us to try it．He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly．He talked freely （much too freely!）Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty﹣four．I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger．Many times，he challenged the values of my parents，yet nobody stopped him or asked him toleave．What is his name？We just call him﹣﹣﹣"TV"．He has a younger sister now．We call her"computer"．30．Who was the storyteller in the family？A．Mom．B．Dad．C．TV．D．Brother．31．Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger？A．Because the programmes were not interesting．B．Because she wanted to avoid the noise．C．Because she didn't like to be with her family．D．Because she needed to cook for her family．32．From the passage，we know．A．the stranger told the writer not to smokeB．the stranger always argued with the writer's parentsC．the writer's mother thought that the stranger was coolD．the writer's father brought the stranger to his family33．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Stranger in My ChildhoodB．A Serious StrangerC．The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD．How TV Came into My Family．19．（6分）A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko，a 96﹣year﹣old athletic champion．She is an amazing old lady．Here is what she said about herself．After 70years of competitions，I have over 750gold medals．And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90to 94．I made 26world records．And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future．I did three sprints﹣﹣﹣100metre，200metre，400metre．I did three jumps．I did long jump，high jump and triple jump．And I did five throws﹣﹣﹣shot put，discus，javelin，hammer and weight．I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．Some people often say that they are too old to try new things．But I think our age is just a number．What makes the difference is not how old we are，but how we get old．Even when we are in our nineties，we shouldn't think we are old．I mean，if we're active and we're working and we're enjoying，that's how we grow．I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life，and then，of course，we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity，like athletic activity．But I think，it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life．I never stop trying in my life．Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point，but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun．Why should I stop？I am doing what I like．I like travelling a lot，and I just want to keep on going．I will keep on going until the last day of my life．That is when I'll have to stop．34．Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of．A.90B.92C.94D.9635．She didn't take part in．A．the high jumpB．the javelinC．a swimming competitionD．a 200﹣metre race36．In Olga Kotelko's opinion，may play the most important role in one's life．A．skillsB．ageC．genesD．spirit37．What can we learn from the story？A．Stop trying if it is necessary．B．You can stop if you want to．C．Work harder if you're not active．D．Never stop trying no matter how old you are．20．（6分）Flu is a common disease in our daily life．It is caused by the flu virus．The disease causes dry throats and runny noses．You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches．Sometimes，you may feel tired．Usually，it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal．However，if flu is serious，it may result in death．In the US，there are around 200，000patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu．So，it is better that a person should be vaccinated （接种疫苗）against it．A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%﹣90% of the people below 65years old．The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season．If you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads．In the United States，the flu season is usually from November to April．The flu shot is safe for use．Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body．This worry is not necessary．The viruses in the vaccine are dead，and cannot cause danger in the body．However，we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects，which are not serious problems．The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies．It may result in terrible problems like heart attack．People who have a high fever should not get the shot，either．If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine，he or she must go to see the doctor immediately．38．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that flu doesn't cause．A．fever or coughB．runny rosesC．body aches or tirednessD．clear throats39．The underlined word"onset"in Paragraph 2means．A．endB．closeC．deathD．start40．According to the passage，what is some people's fear for the flu shot？A．They may feel tired．B．They may have a bad cough．C．Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD．They may have dry throats and runny noses．41．The flu shot can be given to people who．A．are having a high feverB．don't feel well after eating eggsC．are going to give birth to babiesD．are healthy and want to prevent the disease．21．（6分）The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9April to 11April．It attracted more than 1，600companies to display their products．There were more new inventions on show this year．Here are some of them．A smartmirror can connect to the Internet．You can get the latest news about the fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger．And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you．You can also send messages on the mirror．In the past，home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes．But a newly﹣made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food，butalso play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun．Smartwatches are made for kids．Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games．They really like smartwatches．Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids'locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches．Besides，kids can use them as common watches to read the time．One of the products made by DJ1is a drone﹣﹣﹣a plane that can fly without a pilot．This kind of drone is used in many fields．Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong，Xichong，Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan'ao．The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours．Thanks to the development of science and technology，our life is full of miracles．New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient．42．How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．43．Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news？A．A drone．B．A smartwatch．C．A robot．D．A smartmirror．44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．You can send messages with a common mirror．B．A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot．C．Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor．D．Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones．45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article？A．Sports．B．Science．C．Culture．D．Education．四、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is（46）survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（47）（good），because iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures（49）（direct）to a printer to photocopy them．With an iPad，they can keep all（50）（they）work in it．And homework will not be（51）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．But（52）（other）think that books are more helpful for learning．（53），reading books won't hurt their eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）（impress）on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（55）their study．So they prefer to use books．五、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流．这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣．作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法．内容包括：1．陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；2．客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；3．陪客人聊（…）（至少两方面）；4．聊天时注意礼貌，要（…）（至少一个方面）；要求：1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb．与某人聊天My parents have some foreign friends．This weekend they are going to visit us．I am happy to help my parents make some preparations．Finally，when they leave，I will say goodbye to them．2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

深圳中考-语法填空专项训练及答案语法填空专项训练语法填空（1）I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I started senior English in the beginning,I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapes and dida lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher,23 is good at 24 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（2）Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People have different ideas 17 the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city. 19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a24 (happy) life.Which will be your25 (choose), my friend?Keys:16.____________ 17. ____________18.____________19. ____________20.____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23.____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________语法填空（3）I went to the seaside to spend my holidaylast summer holiday with my family. One day, Iwas swimming in the river __16__ someoneshouted, “Look out. There is a shark not faron hearing the shout,I was scared to away!”　__17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ itsdangerous characteristic. “Just don’t w orry,Tom!”　my father said to me, “but i n order toavoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks.Though the weather was __19__ hotter than thatin my hometown, I got used to __20_ and __21__ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have __22__ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come __23__ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man __24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__ we remembered in the seaside.Keys:16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（4）Sarah and Janet have been friends since they36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 45 A in the maths exam.Keys:16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（5）Strange things happened in Tangshan. For3 days water in the wells kept 16(rise) and falling. 17(smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells. Animals became 18 (nerve). There were other signs of an earthquake but the people thought little of these events. At 3: 42 a. m.,everything beganto shake. The world seemed19(be)at an end. One-third of the nation felt the20 (great) earthquake. In fifteen seconds the city lay21 ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or 22(injure). Thousands of families were killed and many children wereleft 23parents. Then later that afternoon, 24big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long thedisaster would last,25 all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help the rescue work. Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Keys:16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（6）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost ___16____ country has at least one river flowing through it ___17____ plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people ___18___ (use) rivers for transportation. The ___19___ (long) one in the United States is theMississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.___20___ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people ____21___ live along their banks.____22_____, large cities and industries ____23____ are located on rivers often make problems. ____24___ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the ____25___ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.Keys:16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（7）Just like other ___16_, English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate__17 each other. At first, the English 18 (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different ___19__ to day’s English.It was based more on German than the Englishwe speak at present. Then _20 (gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became ___21___ like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers __22___ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a ___23___(wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America .Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in __24__ countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled and now English is also spoken __25_aforeign or second language in South Asia and other parts of the world.Keys:16.___________17. ____________ 18.____________19. ____________20.____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23.____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________语法填空（8）When inviting some friends at a dinner, we Chinese often say, “The d ishes are not good. Please forgive me.” In fact, it is a Chinese way of 31 ( be) modest, 32 he really means isthat all the dishes here are really wonderful!what he really hopes is compliment from the guests! But 33 English would not understand it at all! Now that it is not good, whyshould you present the dishes before us? The English would say to their guests “　Enjoywhen eating 34 “　H ope you’ve yourselves!”　enjoyed !” after eating.While eating, we Chinese often say to theThis would be very 35 guests, “Eat s lowly.”　( puzzle) to the foreigners: Am I eating very violently? Am I eating too 36 or too much?And now come to the end of the dinner whenyour guests 37 (leave) . The Chinese would say: “Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese,but will also be confusing to the foreigners: Why can’t I walk fast?Does it matter 38 I walk slowly or not?Are you worrying that I may fall over? 39B ye!”　change your words 40 a simple “　or “ See you next time!”Keys:16.___________17. ____________ 18.____________19. ____________20.____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（9）I felt upset when I 16__________ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 17__________ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 18__________ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 19_________ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until 20__________ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 21__________ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 22__________(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 23__________(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give24__________some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 25_________(entire) happy about my advice.Keys:16.___________17. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（10）Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they aredaily life. still widely used in Chinese people’sBehind these proverbs there 16 (be) often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up (拔高)a crop to help it grow”, is based 17 the following story.It is said that a short-tempered(脾气急躁的) man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 18 ___ rice crop grow upquickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much _____19 (slow) than he expected.One day, he came up with _20____ idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired after doing this 21 a whole day, 22 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher.His son 23 (hear) about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither(枯萎).This proverb 24 we learn through this story is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 25 (result) in the contrary to our intention.Keys:16.___________17. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（11）Bill Gates 16 (be) very successful and become very rich. He is very generous but 17 has he got his money? He has done this by making sure that no one else will be able to compete with his software. His software is not the best 18 it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what 19 (need), he makes a program and produces 20 quicker than anybody else. That way he gets 21 large part of the software market. Then he works 22 improving the software later. He tries hard to stop others making better software.In 1995 the government tried 23 (make) things fairer for people like me. The government wanted to make Microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong 24 so rich. This meant that they could notstop somebody else making new software. I always wonder how he could get so rich so quickly. Has he done it 25 fair means? Or has he done it by being a computer bully.Keys:16.___________17. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（12）Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be ___16___ shocking experience. Itis said ___17___ some taxi drivers have metal wires struck into the passenger seats. And ___18___ a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don’t do this ___19___ fun. They do it to tourists __20___ argue about the ridiculous（可笑的，荒唐的）fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much __21___ ten times the legal fare.They have a secret switch which __22___ (make) the meters much faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.In one case, a German woman had no choicebut to pay US $120 for a US $20 ride from the airport. She said that she was really ___23___ (take) for a ride, but what could she do? Besidesthe electric shock, she was verbally（口头地）abused and threatened with physical ___24___ (violent). She has only one piece of advice for tourists, “Take the bus ___25___ stay at home. Keys:16.___________17. ____________ 18.____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________答案：语法填空（1）答案：16、when；17、from；18、With；19、importance；20、determined21、listened；22、exercises；23、who；24、making；25、more语法填空（2）答案：16、or；17、about/on；18、is；19、When；20、will be sent21、However；22、other；23、than；24、happier；25、choice语法填空（3）答案：16 when 17 death 18 of 19 much 20 it21 felt 22 a 23 across 24 with 25 that语法填空（4）答案：16.started 17. who 18. third 19. because20.making21. difficulty 22. but 23.with 24. patiently 25. an语法填空（5）答案：16. rising 17. smelly 18. nervous 19. to be 20. greatest21. in 22. were injured 23. without 24. another 25. but语法填空（6）答案：16. every/each 17. that 18. haveused/have been used 19. longest 20. Besides21. who/that 22.However 23. that/which 24. As 25. importance语法填空（7）答案：16. languages 17. with 18. spoken 19. from 20. gradually21. less 22. enriched 23. wider 24. both 25. as语法填空（8）答案：16.being 17.What 18. the 19. and20. puzzling21. quickly 22. will leave/are leaving 23. whether 24. So 25. for语法填空（9）答案：16. was told 17. a 18. and 19. in 20. found 21. who/ that/whom22. excited 23. talking 24. him 25. entirely语法填空（10）答案：16. are 17. on 18.his 19. slower 20. an 21.for22. but 23.heard 24.which 25. results语法填空（11）答案：16. has been 17. how 18. but 19. is needed 20. it21. a 22. on 23. to make 24. nor 25. by语法填空（12）答案：1. a2. that3. when4. for5. who/that6. as7. makes8. taken9. violence 10. or21。

深圳市中考英语英语语法填空精选含答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm considering going to Italy to study art this year．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers．（）A．I don't agree B．I thinkC．In general2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard from Sarah recently？﹣﹣﹣No．I lost touch with her two years ago．（）A．heard about B．written toC．got a letter from3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend．﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!I will help you if I am available．（）A．busy B．free C．pleased4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣They are always making fun of Tom after class．It is rude．﹣﹣﹣You are right．Everyone should be respected．（）A．fighting with B．quarreling withC．playing a joke on5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You should not shout at your classmates．You need to apologize．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I promise it won't happen again．（）A．say sorry B．say goodbye C．say hello6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You look so tired．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I couldn't sleep well last night．The noise outside my house almost drove me mad．（）A．made me drive crazily B．made me awakeC．made me crazy7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer．﹣﹣﹣Wow!Thailand is a beautiful country．I hope I can go there someday．（）A．terrible B．wonderful C．frightening8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣How about staying longer and having one more drink？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to hit the road now．My wife is waiting for me at home．（）A．leave B．build the roadC．dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题2分）9．（2分）A __________ shows the days，weeks and months of a year．（）A．calendar B．festival C．journey10．（2分）I don't have enough money to buy a car means I can't __________ a car．（）A．rent B．borrow C．afford11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（）A．give up B．go on C．set up12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays，video games are very __________ with teenagers．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they spend too much time indoors．That's really harmful to their health．（）A．pleased B．patient C．popular13．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（）A．fix B．fill C．mix14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive．Where did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣__________，it is only 100yuan．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．In fact B．In addition C．In need15．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．I think so．B．What a pity!C．You are so careless!二、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospital．I usually stayed with Mr．Gillespie﹣﹣﹣a patient in a coma（昏迷）．He never had any visitors，and （16）seemed to care about him．As a volunteer，I spent many days（17）his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time．Once I needed to be out of town for（18） a week，but when I came back ten days later，I found Mr．Gillespie was gone．I guessed he had（19），I was very sad．Several years later，（20）I was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar face．It was Mr．Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）how I knew him in the hospital．He was very（22）and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received．He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed．But he thought it was a（n）（23）from the heaven．Then I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）his death．More（25），he made a big difference in my life．I will never forget his words，"You're an angel!"16．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody17．A．shaking B．holding C．waving18．A．more than B．at most C．fewer than19．A．escaped B．slept C．died20．A．why B．when C．what21．A．asked B．wondered C．explained 22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．nervous23．A．angel B．nurse C．doctor24．A．but B．and C．or25．A．importantly B．confidently C．carefully．三、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）26．Miss Yang will teach you．A．how to take better photosB．how to realize your dreamC．how to make a piece of musicD．how to study insects27．Mike is dreaming of making a robot．Which should he join？A．Photography ClubB．Shocking BandC．Crazy TeamD．Insect Club28．If you are free on Thursday and Friday，which two clubs can you choose？A．Photography Club & Shocking BandB．Crazy Team & Insect ClubC．Shocking Band & Insect ClubD．Photography Club & Crazy Team29．If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band，you can．A．go to Room 207in School Science BuildingB．send an email to insectclub@162．comC．click http://ctinventor．edu．cnD．call Jack at 2889 9346．18．（6分）A few years after I was born，a stranger appeared in our small town．Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family．The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on．As I grew up，I never questioned his place in my family．In my young mind，he had a special position．Mom taught me how to tell good from bad，and Dad taught me to follow orders．But the stranger was our storyteller．He would keep us listening for hours with adventures，mysterious stories and comedies．If I wanted to know anything about history or science，he always knew the answers．He knew about the past，understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future!With his help，my family even watched a national ball game for the first time．Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger．He made us laugh，he made us cry，and he never stopped talking．Dad didn't seem to mind．However，Mom thought he was too talkative．Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet．My dad didn't allow drinking，but the stranger encouraged us to try it．He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly．He talked freely （much too freely!）Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty﹣four．I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger．Many times，he challenged the values of my parents，yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave．What is his name？We just call him﹣﹣﹣"TV"．He has a younger sister now．We call her"computer"．30．Who was the storyteller in the family？A．Mom．B．Dad．C．TV．D．Brother．31．Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger？A．Because the programmes were not interesting．B．Because she wanted to avoid the noise．C．Because she didn't like to be with her family．D．Because she needed to cook for her family．32．From the passage，we know．A．the stranger told the writer not to smokeB．the stranger always argued with the writer's parentsC．the writer's mother thought that the stranger was coolD．the writer's father brought the stranger to his family33．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Stranger in My ChildhoodB．A Serious StrangerC．The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD．How TV Came into My Family．19．（6分）A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko，a 96﹣year﹣old athletic champion．She is an amazing old lady．Here is what she said about herself．After 70years of competitions，I have over 750gold medals．And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90to 94．I made 26world records．And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future．I did three sprints﹣﹣﹣100metre，200metre，400metre．I did three jumps．I did long jump，high jump and triple jump．And I did five throws﹣﹣﹣shot put，discus，javelin，hammer and weight．I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．Some people often say that they are too old to try new things．But I think our age is just a number．What makes the difference is not how old we are，but how we get old．Even when we are in our nineties，we shouldn't think we are old．I mean，if we're active and we're working and we're enjoying，that's how we grow．I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life，and then，of course，we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity，like athletic activity．But I think，it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life．I never stop trying in my life．Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certainpoint，but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun．Why should I stop？I am doing what I like．I like travelling a lot，and I just want to keep on going．I will keep on going until the last day of my life．That is when I'll have to stop．34．Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of．A.90B.92C.94D.9635．She didn't take part in．A．the high jumpB．the javelinC．a swimming competitionD．a 200﹣metre race36．In Olga Kotelko's opinion，may play the most important role in one's life．A．skillsB．ageC．genesD．spirit37．What can we learn from the story？A．Stop trying if it is necessary．B．You can stop if you want to．C．Work harder if you're not active．D．Never stop trying no matter how old you are．20．（6分）Flu is a common disease in our daily life．It is caused by the flu virus．The disease causes dry throats and runny noses．You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches．Sometimes，you may feel tired．Usually，it takes about oneor more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal．However，if flu is serious，it may result in death．In the US，there are around 200，000patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu．So，it is better that a person should be vaccinated （接种疫苗）against it．A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%﹣90% of the people below 65years old．The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season．If you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads．In the United States，the flu season is usually from November to April．The flu shot is safe for use．Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body．This worry is not necessary．The viruses in the vaccine are dead，and cannot cause danger in the body．However，we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects，which are not serious problems．The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies．It may result in terrible problems like heart attack．People who have a high fever should not get the shot，either．If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine，he or she must go to see the doctor immediately．38．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that flu doesn't cause．A．fever or coughB．runny rosesC．body aches or tirednessD．clear throats39．The underlined word"onset"in Paragraph 2means．A．endB．closeC．deathD．start40．According to the passage，what is some people's fear for the flu shot？A．They may feel tired．B．They may have a bad cough．C．Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD．They may have dry throats and runny noses．41．The flu shot can be given to people who．A．are having a high feverB．don't feel well after eating eggsC．are going to give birth to babiesD．are healthy and want to prevent the disease．21．（6分）The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9April to 11April．It attracted more than 1，600companies to display their products．There were more new inventions on show this year．Here are some of them．A smartmirror can connect to the Internet．You can get the latest news about the fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger．And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you．You can also send messages on the mirror．In the past，home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes．But a newly﹣made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food，but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun．Smartwatches are made for kids．Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games．They really like smartwatches．Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids'locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches．Besides，kids can use them as common watches to read the time．One of the products made by DJ1is a drone﹣﹣﹣a plane that can fly without a pilot．This kind of drone is used in many fields．Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong，Xichong，Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan'ao．The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours．Thanks to the development of science and technology，our life is full of miracles．New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient．42．How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．43．Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news？A．A drone．B．A smartwatch．C．A robot．D．A smartmirror．44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．You can send messages with a common mirror．B．A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot．C．Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor．D．Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones．45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article？A．Sports．B．Science．C．Culture．D．Education．四、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is（46）survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（47）（good），because iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures（49）（direct）to a printer to photocopy them．With an iPad，they can keep all（50）（they）work in it．And homework will not be（51）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．But（52）（other）think that books are more helpful forlearning．（53），reading books won't hurt their eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）（impress）on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（55）their study．So they prefer to use books．五、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流．这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣．作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法．内容包括：1．陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；2．客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；3．陪客人聊（…）（至少两方面）；4．聊天时注意礼貌，要（…）（至少一个方面）；要求：1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb．与某人聊天My parents have some foreign friends．This weekend they are going to visit us．I am happy to help my parents make some preparations．Finally，when they leave，I will say goodbye to them．2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

语法填空专项训练语法填空（ 1）I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what welearned in junior school.18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19(important)of English, so I was 20 (determine)to learn English well.From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen)to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise).My English teacher, 23 is good at 24 (make)her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25(much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:17.____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（2）Where will you choose to live,in the city16the countryside?People have different ideas17 the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films,entertainment and delicious food.Everything18(be)convenient in the city.19 people are thirsty,they can have boiled or bottled water at once.When a child is ill, he 20(send) to hospital in just a few minutes.21, people haveto suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the22hand,others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better23to livein fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the mostimportant is a longer and a24(happy) life.Which will be your25(choose), my friend?Keys:17.____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（ 3）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted,“Look out. There isa shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic.“Just don’t worry, Tom!”my father said to me,“but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel. ”Westayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was __19__ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to __20_ and __21__ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I wentto have __22__ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come __23__ duringmy holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was aman __24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted,we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. Wetalked in our letter about things and persons__25__ we remembered in the seaside.17.____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（4）Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36(start) school. They doeverything together:study,read, watch TV, surf the Internet,play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah wasin the 38(three)grade,some of the other students made fun of her39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40(make) fun of Sarah, and shehelped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade, Janet had 41(difficult)in her maths class. She studied hard,42she just could n’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43her homework and44 (patient) explainedevery exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 45A in the maths exam.17.____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________ 语法填空（ 5）Strange things happened in Tangshan. For 3 days water in the wells kept16(rise) and falling. 17 (smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells. Animalsbecame 18(nerve). There were other signs of an earthquake but the peoplethought little of these events. At 3: 42 a. m., everything began to shake. seemed 19(be) at an end. One-third of the nation felt the20The world (great)earthquake. In fifteen seconds the city lay 21 ruins. Two-thirds of the peopledied or 22(injure). Thousands of families were killed and many children wereleft 23 parents. Then later that afternoon, 24big quake shook Tangshan.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last, 25all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help the rescue work. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Keys:17.____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（ 6）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world ’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost ___16____ country has at least one riverflowing through it ___17____ plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history,people___18___ (use)rivers for transportation. The ___19___ (long) one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifelineof Egypt is the Nile. ___20___ transportation, rivers give water to drink, waterfor crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people ____21___ live alongtheir banks.____22_____,large cities and industries____23____ are located on rivers often make problems.____24___ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the____25___ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.Keys:17.____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（7）Just like other ___16_, English changes and develops when cultures meet andcommunicate __17 each other. At first, the English 18(speak) in Englandbetween about AD 450 and 1150 was very different ___19__today ’s English. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then _20(gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became ___21___ like German because thosewho ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers __22___ (rich)the English language and especially its vocabulary . So by the1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a ___23___(wide) vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America .Later in the 18th century some British. people were taken to Australia too . English began to be spoken in __24__ countriesthFinally by the 19century the language was settled and now English is also spoken__25_a foreign or second language in South Asia and other parts of the world. Keys:. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（8）When inviting some friends at a dinner, we Chinese often say,“The dishes are not good. Please forgive me.” In fact,it is a Chinese way of31 (be) modest, 32he really means is that all the dishes here are really wonderful!what he really hopes is compliment from the guests!But33 English would not understand it at all!Nowthat it is not good,why should you present the dishes before us? The English would say to their guests“ Enjoy yourselves!” when eating34“ Hope you ’ve enjoyed!” after eating.While eating, we Chinese often say to the guests,“Eat slowly.” This wouldbe very35 (puzzle)to the foreigners:Am I eating very violently?AmI eating too36or too much?And now come to the end of the dinner when your guests37(leave) . TheChinese would say:“Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese,but will also be confusing to the foreigners: Why can’t I walk fast?Does it matter 38 I walk slowly or not? Are you worrying that I may fall over?39 change your words40 a simple“ Bye! ” or“ See you next time!”Keys:. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（ 9）I felt upset when I 16__________ (tell)that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 17__________ new job to support the family, I read almost all thenewspapers 18__________ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 19_________ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Notuntil 20__________ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down.My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 21__________ I was getting alongwell with at school. Both of us were 22__________(excite) to see each other and wespent the whole afternoon 23__________(talk) about things and persons that weremembered at school. He asked me to give24__________some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 25_________(entire) happy about my advice.Keys:. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22.____________23. ____________ 24.____________ 25. ____________语法填空（10）Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people ’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there 16 (be) often interesting stories. Forexample, the proverb,“plucking up (拔高)a crop to help it grow”, is based17 the following story.It is said that a short-tempered(脾气急躁的) man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help18 ___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking aboutthis day and night. But the crop was growing much _____19(slow) than heexpected.One day, he came up with _20____ idea that he would pluck up all of his cropa few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired after doing this 21 a whole day, 22 he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.His son 23(hear) about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately theleaves of the crop began to wither(枯萎).This proverb 24 we learn through this story is saying we have to let thingsgo in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 25(result) in the contrary to our intention.Keys:. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（ 11）Bill Gates 16 (be) very successful and become very rich. He is verygenerous but 17 has he got his money? He has done this by making sure that noone else will be able to compete with his software. His software is not the best18 it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what 19 (need), he makesa program and produces 20 quicker than anybody else. That way he gets 21 largepart of the software market. Then he works 22 improving the software later. He tries hard to stop others making better software. In1995 the government tried 23 (make) things fairer for people like me. The government wanted to make Microsoftinto two companies so that neither of them was so strong 24 so rich. This meant that they could not stop somebody else making new software. I always wonder howhe could get so rich so quickly. Has he done it 25 fair means? Or has he doneit by being a computer bully.Keys:. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________语法填空（ 12）Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be ___16___ shocking experience. It is said ___17___ some taxi drivers have metal wires struck into the passenger seats. And ___18___ a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don’t do this ___19___ fun. They do it to tourists__20___ argue about the ridiculous（可笑的，荒唐的）fares they charge. Somedrivers charge as much __21___ ten times the legal fare.They have a secret switch which __22___ (make) the meters much faster. If yourefuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.In one case, a German woman had no choice but to pay US $120 for a US $20 ridefrom the airport.She said that she was really ___23___ (take) for a ride, but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally（口头地）abused and threatened with physical ___24___ (violent). She has only one piece of advice fortourists,“Take the bus ___25___ stay at home.”Keys:. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________答案：语法填空（ 1）答案：16、 when； 17 、 from ； 18、 With ； 19 、 importance ； 20、 determined 21、 listened；22、exercises；23、who；24、making；25、more语法填空（ 2）答案：16、 or ； 17 、about/on ； 18、 is ； 19 、 When；20、 will be sent21、 However； 22、other ； 23、 than ； 24、 happier ； 25、 choice语法填空（ 3）答案：16 when17 death18 of19 much 20 it21 felt22 a23 across24 with25 that语法填空（ 4）答案：17. who 18. third 19. because21. difficulty22. but24. patiently 25. an语法填空（ 5）答案：16.rising 17. smelly 18.nervous 19. to be 20.greatest21.in 22.were injured23. without24. another25. but语法填空（ 6）答案：16.every/each 17.that 18. haveused/have been used 19. longest 20. Besides21. who/that23.that/which 24. As25. importance语法填空（ 7）答案：16. languages 17. with18. spoken 21. less22. enriched 23. wider19. from24. both20. gradually25. as语法填空（ 8）答案：18. the 19. and20. puzzling21.quickly22.will leave/are leaving 23.whether24.So 25.for语法填空（ 9）答案：16.was told17.a18.and19.in 20.found21.who/ that/whom 22. excited23. talking24. him25. entirely语法填空（ 10）答案：16. are17. on19. slower20. an22. but25. results语法填空（ 11）答案：16. has been17. how18. but19. is needed 20.it 21. a22. on23. to make24. nor25. by语法填空（ 12）答案：1. a2. that3. when4. for5. who/that6. as7. makes8. taken9. violence10. or纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。

2015年深圳中考语法填空预测题(精心制作)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2015年深圳中考语法填空预测题(精心制作)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2015年深圳中考语法填空预测题(精心制作)的全部内容。

英语语法填空考前预测题+练习题（1）Are you worried about finding a good job or even any job？ Nervous about （1）__________（pay）for college? Are afraid that （2) __________（you) parent may be out of work? If so, you are not alone.A Teens Health Survey found （3) __________ most teens worry about the economy。

The good news is, teens also seem to be (4）__________(confidence）about the future and aren’t overly stressed out about the current financial situation。

And most are willing to face （5) __________ (brave）to the tough economic （6) __________(time）by finding a positive side to use less and save(7） __________ （many) Some are even able (8) __________(find） a positive side to what is going on，like Sasha，(9）__________ 18—year-old girl, who said ，“I think that it will help us to be more responsible with money (10） __________ the future.”1.paying2. your 3。

中考语法填空解析2015年，深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。

它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。

一篇文章10个空，每空1分。

其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。

其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。

如何解决呢？一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。

特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

二，解题思路：1，有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。

（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。

①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.④. There are animals ________ (live) in the sea.⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。

2015中考英语模拟卷深圳I. 选择填空1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. Without a lot of hard workC. With little moneyD.without much time4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. Went outB. Went thoughC. Went awayD. Went past5. The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the ground6. The old photos reminded me of my happy childhood.A.toldB.made...realizeC.helped...missD.helped...remember7.There are nearly 50 students in my class.A.almostB.more thanC.overD.about8. We can work out the sum in different ways.A.roadsB.methodsC.ideasD.rules9. Finally they had a very good plan for the coming summer holidays.A.one the roadsB.at the endC.in the endD.by the end10. Whether to have a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.be dependent onB.is decided byC.decides onD.rely on11. He began to do his home work after supper.A. heldB. learnedC. triedD. started12. The film will last for an hour and half.A. get readyB. hold onC. get onD. go on13. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts.A. whenB. becauseC.as long asD.unless14. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.A. had toB. mustC. wouldD. could15. James gets a letter from his penfriend every monthA. hears ofB. gives a call toC. is on a visit toD. hears fromII. 语法填空Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their result, they feel that their IQ is _1_________________determines（决定）how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing_2_________________ (good) than them, they usually believe that those students have _3_________________ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do _4_________________(change) the fact. _5__________________, new research on EQ suggests that success is not _6_________________ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how _7_________________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, _8_________________ invented the term EQ, gives the _9_________________ (follow) description: at work, it is IQ that _10_________________ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic(学术的) research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting（预测）someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.III. 完形填空Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one.The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert, During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, wrote in the 3 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, 4 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 5 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life. "The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other 8 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away. "Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 10 forget. It’s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.1. A. gift B. chance C. quarrel D. dinner2. A. without B. sifter C. with D. for3. A. notebook B. land C. sand D. tree4. A. which B. that C. because D. where5. A. smiling B. hitting C. arguing D. sinking6. A. danger B. mind C. work D. time7. A. was hit B. had hit C. hitting D. has hit8. A. refused B. thought C. mentioned D. replied9. A. So B. Because C. But D. While10. A. never B. forever C. always D. SeldomIV. 阅读理解AI am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products. The models have shining hair like jewels (宝石). But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the U.S. turns hair into jewels.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds (钻石). The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead.Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven’s hair to show their la test technology (技术). The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethoven’s long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat in size.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven’s hair. Actually, the hair was given by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity (名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect (尊敬) and love to those who died.1.What does the company of LifeGem do?A. It produces hair care product.B.It uses hair to make jewels.C.It is in the business of buying shining hair.D.It sells expensive diamonds to famous people.2.Where does Beethoven’s hair come from to make the diamonds?A.His family members.B. A hair model.C.John Rezniloff.D.The manager of LifeGem.3.Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethoven’s hair?A.To show latest technology.B.To make the biggest diamond.C. To make the most shining diamond.D. To answer the need of family members.4.Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE?A. He could turn human hair into jewels.B.He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people.C.He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein.D.He started the company of LifeGem in the U.S.5.What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to (指)?A.The collection of celebrity hair.B.The Guinness World Record.C.The making of hair care product.D. To make diamonds with hair.BIt was a winter afternoon. I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was lookingforward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a prom ise that his life wouldn’t change. So ,as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”“But what dose he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”“Can’t see? Y ou’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said,“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.1.The young couple were at an art museum ________.A. to show their loveB. to appreciate artC. to discuss paintingsD. to describe paintings2.“…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show3.We can infer from the passage that the husband _________.A. was not born blindB. couldn’t stand his wifeC. knew nothing about artD. completely depended on his wife4.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.A. encouragedB. excitedC. touchedD. annoyed5.The passage is mainly about ___________.A. the importance of artB. good manners in publicC. patience of a husbandD. love between a coupleCLast month I paid a visit to China. Chinese education on children really shocked me. I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students. But in the following years, I found the pressure came to primary schoolchildren, then those of pre-school age, and finally newborn babies and pre-born children.In order to succeed, one or two years before entering kindergarten(幼稚园)they must study English, drawing, singing, and dancing, and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performance What if parents let their 3 or 4 years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday, after five days in nursery? They would be thought to be wasting their kid’s early life. As others do, so must they do.Y et children have not only the right, but the need to play. Kindergartens should not be a school. There should be no classroom, no lesson, no homework, and especially no exams. Instead, playing should be the first thing for children.They need to play with others and also to play on their own, as playing is good for learning in a lively way. Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet(字母表) through songs. Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games, But the problem with kindergartens is very serious. Chinese parents think studying is more important. Children work hard while having less and less time to play. What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid.1. What’s the situation of children in China now?A. They have much pressure.B. They play too much.C. They have no pressure.D. They work hard but happily.2. Why don't parents let their 3 or 4-yea~old kids enjoy free time? BecauseA. kids don’t want to playB. they have to do what other people doC. the government ask them to do soD. the grandparents ask them to do so3. What should a kindergarten be like?A. A school with lessons.B. A class with exams.C. A place where children can play freely.D. N place where children only play games.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Only middle school students spend much time in studying.B. Studying is the most important for children.C. Children have much time to enjoy themselves.D. Raising kids doesn't mean making them study.5. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Chinese Education Has Some ProblemsB. How to Raise a ChildC. Children Need Time to PlayD. Family Education Is V ery ImportantDThe city will start a new plan charging(向……收费)companies according to how much industrial(工业的)waste they produce. The public have been invited to give their suggestions on the new plan.If transports(运输)companies without licenses deal with industrial waste, they will face a fine of up to 20,000 yuan. If transport companies with licenses leak(泄露)waste during the transportation, they will be fined between 1,000 and 5,000 yuan.Individuals who mix industrial waste with daily rubbish will face a fine of 200 yuan. Companies that give away industrial waste on roads, bridges, river banks, and greenery belts will face fines from 3,000 to 10,000 yuan, according to the new plan.The plan says the money collected from companies will be spent on research into recycling(回收利用)waste. It also encourages companies to use new ways to turn waste into useful products.The city will produce around 10 million tons of industrial waste every year during the 11th five-year program period(2007-2012)and the waste will take up 67,000 hectares of land.1. How much money collected from companies will be spent on research into recycling waste?A. 20,000 yuan.B. From 3,000 to 10,000 yuan.C. 39,000 yuan.D. The passage doesn’t say.2. What are companies encouraged to do?A. To turn waste into useful things.B. To leak waste when transporting waste.C. To mix industrial waste with daily waste.D. To be fined.3. From the passage we can see .A. people like the new planB. the money will be given to poor areasC. the new plan has been put into useD. we are producing much waste4. The passage is mainly about .A. the companiesB. the industrial wasteC. the waste charge planD. the way of transporting wasteV. 书面表达为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年来在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够。

深圳中考必考题型之语法填空第1-10篇Week One 语法填空专练(1)What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about (1) to eat healthily.A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the mornomh. But some children often go to school(2)_____ breakfast, just (3)_______they want to sleep a little (4)_______(long). Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.”The Chinese Premier (总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk (5) ______ going to bed. That will help you havea good sleep.(6)________ (have) healthy food is the most important. Thatmeans eating lots of different(7) ___ __ (kind) of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate(8) _______ ice-cream. Some of you enjoy eating fast food, butin fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as (9) _______. Have healthy eating habits, (10)_______ you will have a strong body.(2)Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life.(1)____ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship.A true friend is the person (2)______ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.After knowing how (3)___________ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character (4)_________ our friends, but we must try to avoid (5)_________ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always (6)__________ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell (7)_________. Friends share their joys and sadness. They help each other when they are (8)______ trouble, and cheer each other up (9)________ they are sad. (10)_______ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her.(3)There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very (1)___________ (interest). If you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), you can learn many words (2)________ (gradual). It is better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel that you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set (3)________ the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, (4)________ you should not worry about it. You'd better write the same sentence by (5)______ (make) use of many different words until you are satisfied (6)______ your sentence. If you follow this way, you can create sentences of your own very soon.(7)______ second step is learning the grammar. If you compare English with (8)______ languages, you can find (9)____________English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules for each and every topic in grammar of this language. If you follow the rules, (10)______ would be not easy to make mistakes.(4)I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship (1)______a cloudy morning. In the afternoon the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw a lovely little girl (2)_________ (sit) on her father's shoulders.(3)_________ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment----the girl was smiling and the surrounding(周围的) view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture (4)_________ the little girl at that moment.Her mother was surprised that a (5)__________(strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was (6)________(move) by that sight and showed them (7)_________ photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave (8)_________ their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter's photo as I (9)_________ (promise).This morning I received a message back saying (10)________ they are grateful and they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.(5)No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is (1)________ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Checkthe fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find (2)________ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out (3)________ the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how (4)________ (use) it.Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when (5)________fire just gets started.(6)__________ ,take care not to be overcome by smoke, because it can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth (7)________ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Third, don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity (8)________ (fail). Finally, if you can not run away (9)________ yourself, it is important to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking (10)________ help.In short, if you make preparations before hand and take action during the fire, you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.第一周语法填空练习答案：（1） 1. how 2. without 3. because 4. longer5. before6. Having7.kinds8. or9. possible 10. and(2) 1. It 2. who/that 3. valuable 4. as 5. making6. be trusted7. others8. in9. when 10. The(3) 1. interesting 2. gradually 3. down4. but5. making6. with7. The8. other9.that 10. it(4) 1. on 2. sitting 3. It 4. of 5. stranger6. moved7. the8. me9. had promised 10. that(5) 1. extremely 2. it 3. where 4. to use5. the6. Second7. with8. fails9. by 10. ForWeek Two语法填空专练(1)Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams (1)_______ this or that reason. T hose people (2)_______ dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, (3)_______ always hold fast to their dreams.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set a good example. In 1898, Marie found a new element(元素) in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿). In order to prove her discovery, she must get it and show it to the world. Then, to get (4)________ new element became her dream.(5)________ refining(提炼) tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband at last saw the blue light of radium(镭). There are many other examples. For example, the athletes who gain the goldmedals are all dream-holders. Years of (6)__________ (prepare) and hard work (7)________ (need).Hold fast to yours dreams, no matter (8)________ big or small they are. The path (9)_________ dreams may not be smooth and wide. Hold on to the end, (10)_______ you will find there is no greater happiness when your dream comes true.(2)Everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact that one of his friends borrows some money (1)________ him but doesn't return (2)_________ in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how (3)_________ (ask) his friend to return his money, (4)_________ person or by writing a letter?If I have to choose one of the two, I would prefer (5)________ latter. Once I received a letter from one of my friends (6)_________ (unexpected).In the letter he asked me to return his money in a polite way. In my opinion, the letter doesn't hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend (7)__________ (closely) than ever before.Our friendship (8)_________ (not damage) because of the letter.As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers (9)_________ the strain(压力) of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just becauseyou want to get your money back, it will hurt your friend and hurt your relationship. However, a kind letter not only can solve the problem (10)__________ troubles you, but also can develop your relationship.(3)Cultural relics(遗产) are a part of history, and represent people's cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect(1)__________. As we know, most cultural relics are really(2)__________(value) because they have seen (3)________ history of our country.We can have a better understanding of our country's history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud (4)________ being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, many tourists can (5) ______ (attract) because of them.However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings (6)________are carved(雕刻) w ith people's names can be seen here and there. M ore precious historical relics (7)__________ (appear) if people keep destroying them.Therefore, it is high time that we should take action to protect culturalrelics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters(海报) to teach people (8)_________ important it is toprotect cultural relics. Besides, we can raise money to have some buildings (9)_________ (repair).In a word, (10)______ is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.(4)A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) (1)________ (lucky). Though he wasn't injured, his car was stuck deep (2)________ the mud(泥). So the man had to walk to (3)________ nearest farm to ask for help.“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,”said the farmer, (4)________ (point) to an old mule(骡). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer (5)________ just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.”The man thought (6)______ he had nothing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”And the mule pulled the car from the ditch(7)_________ very little effort.The man was (8)_________ (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those other names (9)________ you called Warwick?”The farmersmiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he(10)_________ (believe) he's part of a team, he won't mind pulling.”(5)After swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Florence Chadwick could see nothing (1)_________ thick fog(雾)when she looked ahead. Although she was the first woman (2)_________ had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up (3)_________ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. (4)_________ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was (5)_________ thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered (6)_________ (courage). They encouraged Florence (7)_________ (continue), but she asked to be pulled out with only a half mile to go. It was not tiredness(疲劳) or even the cold water that defeated her. She failed (8)__________ she wasunable to see her aim. Two months (9)_________, she made another try at swimming from Catalina Island to the California coast. This time, although there was thick fog too, she swam with her aim (10)______ (clear) pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it!第二周语法填空练习答案：（1）1. for 2. whose 3. they 4. the 5. After 6.preparation 7. are needed 8. how 9.to 10. and(2) 1. from 2. it 3. to ask 4. in 5. the 6. unexpectedly 7. more closely 8. wasn’t damaged 9. from 10. that/which（3） 1. them 2. valuable 3. the 4. of 5. be attracted 6.that/which7. will disappear 8. how 9. repaired 10. it(4) 1. unluckily 2. in 3. the 4. pointing 5. who/that 6. that 7. with 8. amazed 9. before 10. believes(5) 1.but 2. that 3. her 4. The 5. so 6. encouragement 7. to continue 8. because 9. later 10. clearly。

2015 深圳中考英语模拟试卷一，选择填空i，根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

( )1, Lucy is like her twin sister .A, likes B, loves C, looks like( )2,Mum ,I am so hungry. Can I have some cakes?A, drink B, eat C, play( )3,Don’t worry I will be back in a minute.A, very soon B, fast C, quick( )4,They were very pleased to see each other again.A, please B, glad C, good( )5,The meeting will be held at a quarter to eight.A, 8:15 B, 7:45 C,7:15( )6,He said nothing at that time.A, made noise B, kept silent C, took his seat( )7,He had to attend the party by himself.A, alone B, only he C, lonely( )8,Mary is wearing a red dress today.A, on B, in C, putting on选择适当的词或短语完成句子( )9,,----Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.----Certainly, but please it back soon, I need it this afternoon.A, give B, borrow C, lend( )10,That clothes store is on weekends, so I will go there next Monday.A, open B, opened C, closed( )11,----We failed in the singing competition,---- up, better time are waiting for you.A, Cheer B, Look C, Give( )12,The of two people is one who was born first.A, wiser B, taller C, elder( )13,A is a journey is that you make to a particular place.A, break B, country C, trip( )14,To something means to finish doing, making ,or producing it.A, show B, complete C, learn( )15,A is a difficulty that needs attention and thought.A, problem B, dream C, fact二，完形填空Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand？Some people think our brain uses 3 to talk to us. When we fly,swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a meaning. Lots of doctors help people 4 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 5 and fears.These days, many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8 , and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream，our brain 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 .As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.( )1. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart ( ) 2. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often ( )3. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures ( )4. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great ( )5. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue ( )6. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities ( )7. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry ( )8. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions ( )9. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for ( )10. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories 三，阅读理解AEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!1．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapersC. He looks through magazinesD. He looks at the posters on the wall.2．When was paper first created?A. About 2.000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1.000 years ago.D. In the 11th century.3．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D People could only produce books one at a time by hand4．What happened after books became cheaper?A. People didn’t want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon5．What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?A. People won’t need books any moreB. Books won’t be replaced by compute rs.C. People prefer to find information in books.D. Computers have already replaced books.BAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bought a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1．From the passage, a van is also called _________。