一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.
（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（2）They spoke English very well.
（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.
（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.
（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。
（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is there anyone here?"
"Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.
The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"
Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.
"Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.
"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.
（1）The man finds a seat on a _______.
A. B. C.
（2）The man sits down because _______.
A. the woman asks him to sit down
B. there isn't anything on the seat
C. he is too tired
（3）Who throws the bag out of the window?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The driver.
（4）Whose bag is it?
A. The man's.
B. The woman's.
C. I don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。
（1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。故答案为B.
（2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till he comes back!" 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C.
（3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B.
（4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late. 可知包是那女人的。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
