上海市普陀区2015届中考二模英语试题及答案

静安区、青浦区2015年初三英语二模练习（十一）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.5考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Sunny. D) Windy.8. A) Dogs. B) Horses. C) Cats. D) Sheep.9. A) In a restaurant. B) At a post office. C) In a library. D) In a shop.10. A) By taxi. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By bike.11. A) Amazing. B) Generous. C) Boring. D) Terrible.12. A) Teacher and student. B) TV host and guest.C) Policeman and driver. D) Shop assistant and customer.13. A) Because she is too busy.B) Because she is ill in bed.C) Because her school network doesn't work.D) Because she has no computer at home.14. A) The class teacher missed the morning meeting.B) The class teacher was looking for the boy all morning.C) Alice was having a morning meeting on "how to keep the classroom clean".D) Some plans on "how to keep the classroom clean" were discussed at the meeting.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. A rich man hired (雇佣) a little girl to count his money to know how much money he had.16. The little girl spent six days counting the rich man's twenty-four million dollars,17. The little girl was so foolish that she asked only two pennies for her first-day work.18. The rich man felt happy because he thought he would pay only a very few dollars.19. The rich man signed a contract (~'M) with the girl in order not to let her change her mind.20. At the end of the story, the little girl got the twelve pennies in all for her six-day work.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2015年上海市静安区、青浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．D．Windy．3．（1分）A．Dogs．B．Horses．C．Cats．D．Sheep．4．（1分）A）In a restaurant．B）At a post office．C）In a library．D）In a shop．5．（1分）A）By taxi．B）On foot．C）By bus．D）By bike．6．（1分）A）Amazing．B）Generous．C）Boring．D）Terrible．7．（1分）A）Teacher and student．B）TV host and guest．C）Policeman and driver．D）Shop assistant and customer．8．（1分）A）Because she is too busy．B）Because she is ill in bed．C）Because her school network doesn't work．D）Because she has no computer at home．9．（1分）A）The class teacher missed the morning meeting．B）The class teacher was looking for the boy all morning．C）Alice was having a morning meeting on"how to keep the classroom clean"．D）Some plans on"how to keep the classroom cle an"were discussed at the meeting．10．（7分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．A rich man hired （雇佣）a little girl to count his money to know how much money he had．16．The little girl spent six days counting the rich man's twenty﹣four million dollars，17．The little girl was so foolish that she asked only two pennies for her first﹣day work．18．The rich man felt happy because he thought he would pay only a very few dollars．19．The rich man signed a contract （～'M）with the girl in order not to let her change her mind．20．At the end of the story，the little girl got the twelve pennies in all for her six﹣day work．11．（7分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）21．As the writer was walking in the park，a in the background became and clearer．22．If you go to any public space around China，you're see these dancing aunties．23．，instead of dancing in public，people take a walk for exercise in the parks．24．Some people find them annoying （讨厌的），but others their to dance in public．25．Sometimes the writer joins them on to have pleasure and enjoy some peace．II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）12．（1分）At the end of each year，they go back to their nativetowns for the New Year．Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/neiʃən/ B．/'neitiv/ C．/'nəutis/ D．/'nɔ：ti/13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Old John has been dead for a year．B．Smoking is harmful to our health．C．The headline has told us a lot．D．It'nice to breathe fresh air in the park．14．（1分）Middle school students usually have ______ one﹣day outing in the countryside in spring．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）As a journalist，Black needs to communicate with many ______ every week．（）A．inventor B．writer C．lawyer D．people16．（1分）This book provides us ______ lots of skills to solve problems we meet in life．（）A．to B．for C．with D．of17．（1分）This pair of sports shoes doesn't fit me．Please show me ______ pair．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．others18．（1分）﹣______ do you usually go to the city's public library？﹣Once every two or three weeks．（）A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon19．（1分）The iPhone 6+costs too much．I would like to buy a ______ one．（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest20．（1分）The secretary says all the e﹣mails should be ______ checked before they are sent to others．（）A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully21．（1分）The headmaster needs the plan this morning，so we ______ finish it within an hour．（）A．can B．must C．may D．need22．（1分）The old couple looked very ______ after their children went abroad four months ago．（）A．angrily B．happily C．luckily D．lonely23．（1分）You should have more vegetables and sports ______ they are good for you to keep healthy．（）A．until B．unless C．because D．though24．（1分）Ann's got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student，______ she？（）A．doesn't B．isn't C．hasn't D．wasn't25．（1分）______ exciting it is to join a club and work with friends during summer holidays!（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an26．（1分）Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he ______ the age of five．（）A．reached B．reaches C．will reach D．has reached27．（1分）My uncle ______ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010．（）A．creates B．was creating C．would create D．had created28．（1分）Little Jack's father denied ______ about the lunch service at school to the reporter．（）A．complain B．to complain C．complained D．complaining29．（1分）Don't let such a thing ______ again，or you will probably lose your job．（）A．happen B．happens C．to happen D．happening30．（1分）﹣Air pollution is sure to be less terrible in five or ten years'time．﹣______（）A．Well done! B．Not at all．C．I agree．D．All right．31．（1分）﹣We'll study in different schools next term．Enjoy your time in your new school!﹣______（）A．The same to you．B．What a pity!C．Congratulations! D．I'll take your advice．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeus edonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次.（共8分）32．（4分）Children don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays，but they usually have homework to do over the weekend．Some do their homework on Friday afternoon．Then they can forget about school for the whole （46）．Others decide to relax after a week at school and do their homework on Sunday afternoon．Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities．A lot of schools have sports matches （47）other schools．Sports centres are usually very busy，too．They usually have classes for different things like tennis，basketball，swimming and so on．Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches．There's always lots of sport on TV．Most football and rugby matches （48）at three o'clock．In the evening，most people want some kind of entertainment．Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club．At home，the television has （49）for family entertainment （娱乐．，such as The X Factor，Merlin or Doctor Who．33．（4分）On Sunday mornings，people often have a lie﹣in．That means that they get up（50）than they do during the week．Some people go to church on Sunday mornings．Families often have a big Sunday lunch together．The meal is usually roast meat （beef，chicken，etc..with （51）．And there's usually a big pudding，too．After that，a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap （=sleeping．in front of the TV!Shopping centres are （52）places to go on Sunday afternoons．All the big shops are open 11a．m．to 5p．m．，but most smaller shops are closed all day．Then it's Sunday evening，and your parents say：'Come on，it's school again tomorrow．'So it's time to do your homework if you haven't done it yet，then （53）your school bag and have an early night．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.（共8分.34．（1分）It's really enjoyable to have a close look at different in Italy．（church）35．（1分）Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her．（thirty）36．（1分）Dear Peter，you have grown up，and you can decide your future．（you）37．（1分）The great held a big painting exhibition in Shanghai last August．（art）38．（1分）When it's raining outside，the streets usually become much busier．（heavy）39．（1分）Tuition，rooms，books and care are all free in public schools in Canada．（medicine）40．（1分）My neighbor，Mary，offers to these homeless cats three times a week．（food）41．（1分）People around are happy to make friends with Mike because of his．（honest）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词.（共14分.42．（2分）Little Jenny lost her way when she was shopping with Tom in the mall．（改为否定句）Little Jenny her way when she was shopping with Tom in the mall．43．（2分）They'll follow Susan's advice to arrange the celebration party．（对划线部分提问）advice they follow to arrange the celebration party？44．（2分）We all know that many kids like sweet food better than salty food．（保持句意基本不变）We all know that many kids sweet food salty food．45．（2分）The speaker gave us a lecture in order to improve our reading skills．（改为复合句）The speaker gave us a lecture we could improve our reading skills．46．（2分）We always hand in our test papers as soon as the bell rings．（改为被动语态）Our test papers always in as soon as the bell rings．47．（2分）Tom asked Kitty，"Are you preparing for your speech contest now？"（合并成宾语从句）Tom asked Kitty she preparing for her speech contest then．48．（2分）several，will，from，in，we，junior school，graduate，months （连词成句）．IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解.：（共50分.A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案.：（12分.49．（12分）There was a time when New York City buildings were almost all the same height．71．Today you can see buildings of different heights that seem to touch the sky．They are called skyscrapers （摩天大楼）They shape the famous New York City skyline．It started about 90 years ago．It began like a race．This wasn't a race down the street or around a track （跑道）It was a race for the sky．Who was racing？Buildingswere．Their builders were actually racing to build the world's tallest skyscraper．The race started slowly．First came the Woolworth Building，in 1913．It rose 792feet on the southern side of the city．From far away，it looked like a thin castle floating （漂浮）in the sky．Then the race heated up．In 1930，two skyscrapers were nearing completion．The Bank of Manhattan Building was finished first．It rose up to 927feet into the sky．Builders were then putting a round roof on the top of the Chrysler Building．It shot up to 925feet．The Bank of Manhattan，two feet taller，seemed to be the winner．A big party was held to celebrate its victory．A few weeks later，New Yorkers saw a strange sight．The day that the Chrysler Building was to be completed，workers raised a shiny metal spire （尖顶）．through the top of the building，adding 121feet to the building's height!At 1，048feet，the Chrysler Building was now the world's tallest．But the race was not over．A year later，in 1931，the Empire State Building became the new winner．72．At 1，250 feet，it was the world's tallest building．In 1973，even that record was broken．Builders finished the twin towers of the World Trade Center．At 1，368feet high，they rose above all other buildings in New York City．Time goes on．As technology improves，taller buildings are being built．The race is still on．A．根据短文内容简答问题：69．Which skyscrapers had been the world's tallest buildings？Please list them．70．During which period of the time did the race heat up？B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语：71．72．C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．73．．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文.（12分）50．（12分）The Internet is full of false information．It is important for us all to stay away from being fooled by such information．Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes （欺骗）．On his website，a man has asked for gifts of money to （75）the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he rescued under his house．A cat must have attacked the rabbit，the man said，so he took it in．He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to good （76）．However，the greedy man also said if he didn't receive enough money，he would eat poor little Toby．（Don't worry，though．Remember，it's just a hoax!．While the streets of New Orleans were still suffering a flood after a terrible hurricane （飓风．，a（77）e﹣mail was sent around the Internet．It included a photograph of a huge crocodile （鳄鱼．over five meters long．According to the message，it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people．It was later （78）that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo years before．The following e﹣mail hoax takes in many people．It says that a large company will pay you to send their e﹣mail to as many people as possible．For every person that you send the e﹣mail to，it promises you will （79）receive 5.00；if he goes on to send it to someone else，you'll get 3.00；and for every third person that receives it，you will be paid 1.00．To make the lie even more believable，the sender says that （80）he thought it was a hoax，but the company soon sent him 800.00．75．A．miss B．save C．compare D．damage 76．A．health B．service C．medicine D．education 77．A．pleasant B．precious C．frightening D．hardworking 78．A．organized B．invented C．praised D．discovered 79．A．certainly B．hardly C．possibly D．mainly80．A．in time B．in return C．at first D．at present．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.：（14分）51．（14分）Because deaf people cannot hear，they have special ways of communicating．One way is lip （嘴唇．reading．With training，people can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the（81）m of the speaker．Speaking is possible but difficult for the deaf．Because they cannot hear their own voices，it takes a lot of training to be able to make the（82）c sounds，and not all deaf people can get this skill．The way of communicating is sign language，which is the most useful in real life．In many ways，sign language is （83）s to spoken languages though actually there is some difference．The"words"of sign language are its signs．The signs are formed with movements of the hands，face and body．Each sign has a different meaning．Signs are mixed up to form sentences．The basic sign language is hand signs that take the place of letters．The signs，which are put together，can （84）e the same thoughts，feelings and so on as a spoken language．And just as different countries usually speak different languages，most countries have their own variation （变化）of sign language．In addition to knowing sign language，it is also helpful to know（85）s about how deaf people communicate．Hand waving or hitting a table or the floor to get someone's attention is fine．Also，lots of eye （86）c is necessary．Information can be read from their eyes．Lastly，it is good to remember that most deaf people（87）s think of themselves different from other people，and you don't have to，either!D．Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52．（12分）Jimmy James became famous when he was only 16．His rock group Jumping James were playing in a small club in Liverpool when a famous singer heard them play．He told his record company about them and soon they were in a studio recording their first record，Sun on the Water．It was a big surprise and success as well and went to Number One in the charts （图表．all over the world．Jumping James appeared on Top of the Pops and on many other TV shows．Soon they were playing at the Albert Hall in London，at Carnegie Hall in New York and fit the Opera House in Sydney．Jimmy's face was on magazine covers all over the world．By the time he was 20，Jimmy was extremely rich．He owned houses in London，Hollywood，Switzerland and Hawaii，he drove a Rolls Royce and a number of sports cars．He threw away his suits after wearing them only once．Jimmy left Jumping James and made records by himself．His life was rich and busy but soon he got bored．He started to drink a lot of whisky．He became lazy and often did not turn up for concerts．His records still made a lot of money but he was now spending almost everything he earned．He bought a yacht（游艇．and a big house in France，he bought cars and paid for Starting Guitar huge parties all over the world．Then he began to make worse and worse records and to sing and play the guitar badly．Theatres cancelled his concerts，fans stopped buying his records，and his friends left him．Now he is back in Liverpool living in a very small house with his brother John．He has no money，no job，no friends and no future．He is not famous any more．But he has stopped drinking．He is happier now and soon he plans to try to play his guitar again．He will play for pleasure and make enough money to live quite well．But this time he will not play for fame （名声）．88．Who introduced the rock group Jumping James to a record company？89．What information can you get from"Jimmy's face …the world"in Paragraph One？90．Where were Jimmy's houses by the time he was at the age of 20？91．Why did Jimmy become lazy and start to drink a lot of whisky？92．The theatres weren't satisfied with Jimmy's bad playing，were they？93．What did Jimmy think of"fame"at the end of the story？Do you agree with his view on"fame"？Why or Why not？．VII.Writing（作文.：（20分.53．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words about the topic"Encouragement brings me power．"（根据所给情景，请以"鼓励带给我力量"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）．Situation：In our daily life，we need lots of encouragement from our teachers，parentsor friends．Please use one or two examples to show us your opinion on this topic and give your reason（s．．（日常生活中我们需要来自多方的鼓励．请你举1﹣2个例子阐述你的观点，并说明理由）．The following words and phrases are for your reference only．（下列词语仅供参考）．2015年上海市静安区、青浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．D．Windy．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Dogs．B．Horses．C．Cats．D．Sheep．【解答】略4．（1分）A）In a restaurant．B）At a post office．C）In a library．D）In a shop．【解答】略5．（1分）A）By taxi．B）On foot．C）By bus．D）By bike．【解答】略6．（1分）A）Amazing．B）Generous．C）Boring．D）Terrible．【解答】略7．（1分）A）Teacher and student．B）TV host and guest．C）Policeman and driver．D）Shop assistant and customer．【解答】略8．（1分）A）Because she is too busy．B）Because she is ill in bed．C）Because her school network doesn't work．D）Because she has no computer at home．【解答】略9．（1分）A）The class teacher missed the morning meeting．B）The class teacher was looking for the boy all morning．C）Alice was having a morning meeting on"how to keep the classroom clean"．D）Some plans on"how to keep the classroom cle an"were discussed at the meeting．【解答】略10．（7分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．A rich man hired （雇佣）a little girl to count his money to know how much money he had．16．The little girl spent six days counting the rich man's twenty﹣four million dollars，17．The little girl was so foolish that she asked only two pennies for her first﹣day work．18．The rich man felt happy because he thought he would pay only a very few dollars．19．The rich man signed a contract （～'M）with the girl in order not to let her change her mind．20．At the end of the story，the little girl got the twelve pennies in all for her six﹣day work．【解答】略11．（7分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）21．As the writer was walking in the park，a in the background became and clearer．22．If you go to any public space around China，you're see these dancing aunties．23．，instead of dancing in public，people take a walk for exercise in the parks．24．Some people find them annoying （讨厌的），but others their to dance in public．25．Sometimes the writer joins them on to have pleasure and enjoy some peace．【解答】略II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）12．（1分）At the end of each year，they go back to their nativetowns for the New Year．Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/neiʃən/ B．/'neitiv/ C．/'nəutis/ D．/'nɔ：ti/【解答】答案：B．元音字母a在重读开音节中读字母的本音[ei]，native就是一个重读开音节的单词，因此a在native中发[ei]．重读开音节：包含一个元音字母的重读音节中，在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（r除外），还有一个不发音的字母e．这种音节中其元音字母读它们本身的发音，即a[ei]e[i：]i[ai]o u[ju：]．故选B．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Old John has been dead for a year．B．Smoking is harmful to our health．C．The headline has told us a lot．D．It'nice to breathe fresh air in the park．【解答】答案D．dead中的ea发/e/；health中的ea发/e/；headline中的ea发/e/；breathe中的ea发/i：/．故选D14．（1分）Middle school students usually have ______ one﹣day outing in the countryside in spring．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A．本题考查冠词的用法．根据语境可知，此处表示数量为"一"表泛指用a或者an，one﹣day首字母o的音素为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a 来表达．故选A．15．（1分）As a journalist，Black needs to communicate with many ______ every week．（）A．inventor B．writer C．lawyer D．people【解答】答案：D；inventor发明者；writer作者；lawyer律师；people人们；根据常识，记者需要与许多人交流；根据句中的As a journalist推测下句句意：Black需要每周与许多人交流；故选D．16．（1分）This book provides us ______ lots of skills to solve problems we meet in life．（）A．to B．for C．with D．of【解答】答案：C．根据"provides us ___ lots of skills"，可以想到固定搭配provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物，其宾语一个是人，一个是物，而题干是provide us，所以其后用with．故选C．17．（1分）This pair of sports shoes doesn't fit me．Please show me ______ pair．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．others【解答】答案：C 根据This pair of sports shoes doesn't fit me．可知是让售货员再给他展示另外一双．没有特定范围的另一个用another．故选C．18．（1分）﹣______ do you usually go to the city's public library？﹣Once every two or three weeks．（）A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon【解答】答案：A；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语Once every two or three weeks推测上句是询问频率的；故选A．19．（1分）The iPhone 6+costs too much．I would like to buy a ______ one．（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest【解答】答案：B．因为The iPhone 6+costs too much（iPhone 6+价格太高了），所以我想买的应该比iPhone 6+便宜，应该用比较级，故选B．20．（1分）The secretary says all the e﹣mails should be ______ checked before they are sent to others．（）A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully【解答】答案：D；care照顾、关心，动词；careful细心的，形容词；careless 粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；根据句中信息before they are sent toothers在所有的电子邮件被送给别人之前，推测该句句意：（它们）应该仔细被检查；句中所缺的单词修饰动词checked，用副词形式；故选D．21．（1分）The headmaster needs the plan this morning，so we ______ finish it within an hour．（）A．can B．must C．may D．need【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；need需要．根据The headmaster needs the plan this morning，可知校长今天上午需要这个计划，所以我们必须在一个小时内完成它．must一定，必须．故选B．22．（1分）The old couple looked very ______ after their children went abroad four months ago．（）A．angrily B．happily C．luckily D．lonely【解答】答案：D；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地；lonely寂寞的；孤独的；根据句中信息after their children went abroad four months ago，推测那对夫妇看起来很孤独．故选D．23．（1分）You should have more vegetables and sports ______ they are good for you to keep healthy．（）A．until B．unless C．because D．though【解答】答案：C；until直到；unless除非；because因为；though虽然；根据句意可知"they are good for you to keep healthy它们对于保持身体健康是有好处的"，是"You should have more vegetables and sports你应该吃更多的蔬菜，做更多的运动"的原因；故选C．24．（1分）Ann's got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student，______ she？（）A．doesn't B．isn't C．hasn't D．wasn't【解答】答案：C．根据Ann's got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student，______ she，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中是肯定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为否定形式，前面的句子中出现了has，所以后面的反义疑问句还应该用has，前面是肯定的，后面就用否定的，所以应该是hasn't；故选C．25．（1分）______ exciting it is to join a club and work with friends during summer holidays!（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【解答】答案：A 根据exciting得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选A．26．（1分）Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he ______ the age of five．（）A．reached B．reaches C．will reach D．has reached【解答】答案：B．本题中主句是一般将来时态，从句是when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词后面加es，故选B．27．（1分）My uncle ______ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010．（）A．creates B．was creating C．would create D．had created【解答】答案：D．这里有before引导的时间状语从句，我叔叔担任经理是过去时，他创造了许多漫画是在担任经理之前，应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词，故选D．28．（1分）Little Jack's father denied ______ about the lunch service at school to the reporter．（）A．complain B．to complain C．complained D．complaining【解答】答案：D根据句中deny doing sth 意为否认做过某事，是固定短语，可知该空用动名词形式作宾语．故选D29．（1分）Don't let such a thing ______ again，or you will probably lose your job．（）A．happen B．happens C．to happen D．happening【解答】答案：Ahappen发生，实义动词；let，have，make后跟复合宾语时，宾补用不带to的不定式，故选A．30．（1分）﹣Air pollution is sure to be less terrible in five or ten years'time．﹣______（）A．Well done! B．Not at all．C．I agree．D．All right．【解答】答案：C；Well done!做得好；Not at all别客气；I agree我同意；All right 好的；根据常识，随着人们对环境问题的重视，在未来，环境会向着好的方向发展，五或十年后的环境形势不会那么可怕；故答语应是我同意；故选C．31．（1分）﹣We'll study in different schools next term．Enjoy your time in your new school!﹣______（）A．The same to you．B．What a pity!C．Congratulations! D．I'll take your advice．【解答】答案：A；The same to you同样祝福你；What a pity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺你；I'll take your advice我会遵从你的劝告/建议；对话的双方都要进入新的学校学习，相互进行祝福，回应别人的祝福时用the same to you；故选A．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeus edonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次.（共8分）32．（4分）Children don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays，but they usually have homework to do over the weekend．Some do their homework on Friday afternoon．Then they can forget about school for the whole （46）D．Others decide to relax after a week at school and do their homework on Sunday afternoon．Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities．A lot of schoolshave sports matches （47）E other schools．Sports centres are usually very busy，too．They usually have classes for different things like tennis，basketball，swimming and so on．Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches．There's always lots of sport on TV．Most football and rugby matches （48）A at three o'clock．In the evening，most people want some kind of entertainment．Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club．At home，the television has （49）C for family entertainment （娱乐．，such as The X Factor，Merlin or Doctor Who．【解答】46．D 细节理解题．根据文章上文"Some do their homework on Friday afternoon．"可知一些孩子在星期五下午的时候来做作业．以及文章下文"Others decide to relax after a week at school and do their homework on Sunday afternoon．"可知其他的孩子决定在上完学后放松一下，并在星期天的下午做作业．所以此处"Then they can forget about school for the whole （46）．"指的是孩子要是在星期五的时候做完作业，他们就能享受一个完整的周末了．故选D．47．E 细节理解题．根据文章上文"Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities．"可知星期六早上是一个体育运动和其他活动受欢迎的时间．所以此处"A lot of schools have sports matches （47）other schools．"结合语境应该指的是很多学校跟其他学校有一个对抗赛．故选E．48．A 细节理解题．根据文章上文"There's always lots of sport on TV．"可知电视上总会播出很多运动节目．所以此处"Most football and rugby matches （48）at three o'clock．"结合语境应该是说大多数足球赛和橄榄球赛在三点的时候开始．故选A．49．C 细节理解题．根据文章下文"such as The X Factor，Merlin or Doctor Who．"可知这些是电视节目．所以此处"At home，the television has （49）for family entertainment"应该指的是在家里，有电视节目为家人来提供娱乐．故选C．33．（4分）On Sunday mornings，people often have a lie﹣in．That means that they get up（50）B than they do during the week．Some people go to church on Sundaymornings．Families often have a big Sunday lunch together．The meal is usually roast meat （beef，chicken，etc..with （51）C．And there's usually a big pudding，too．After that，a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap （=sleeping．in front of the TV!Shopping centres are （52）A places to go on Sunday afternoons．All the big shops are open 11a．m．to 5p．m．，but most smaller shops are closed all day．Then it's Sunday evening，and your parents say：'Come on，it's school again tomorrow．'So it's time to do your homework if you haven't done it yet，then （53）D your school bag and have an early night．【解答】50．B．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据On Sunday mornings，people often have a lie﹣in．That means that they get up﹣﹣than they do during the week．可知句意为星期天早上，人们可以睡懒觉，那就是说他们可以比平常起床晚一点．later更晚，是late 的比较级形式．这里表示星期天和一周其他几天的比较，在这天人们可以睡个懒觉，起床晚一点，故应填B51．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据The meal is usually roast meat （beef，chicken，etc..with﹣﹣．句意：午饭通常是烤肉（牛肉、羊肉等）和蔬菜．vegetable 蔬菜，是可数名词．这里作者给我们介绍的是人们在周末的时候经常吃大餐，因此这个空填的应该是吃的东西．根据所给的单词，我们可以推测出应该填vegetables，用复数表示各种各样的蔬菜．故填C．52．A．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据Shopping centres are﹣﹣places to go on Sunday afternoons．可知句意为购物中心是人们在星期天下午最喜欢去的地方．根据这一段的内容可知，星期天下午的时候，人们喜欢去购物中心．购物中心是最受欢迎的地方，所以这里用popular，故填A．53．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据Then it's Sunday evening，and your parents say：Come on，it's school again tomorrow．So it's time to do your homework if you haven't done it yet，then﹣﹣your school bag and have an early night，可知句意为：然后到星期天晚上，你的父母就会说：来吧，明天又是上学的时候了．因此如果你没有完成作业，现在就到了做作业的时候了．做完作业然后收拾好你的书包，早睡觉．这里your school bag 是书包的意思，写完作业应该把书包收拾好，句子叙述的是一件事实，时态用一般现在时的，主语是you，所以这里用动词原形pack．故选D。

静安区、青浦区2015年初三英语二模练习（十一）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.5考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Sunny. D) Windy.8. A) Dogs. B) Horses. C) Cats. D) Sheep.9. A) In a restaurant. B) At a post office. C) In a library. D) In a shop.10. A) By taxi. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By bike.11. A) Amazing. B) Generous. C) Boring. D) Terrible.12. A) Teacher and student. B) TV host and guest.C) Policeman and driver. D) Shop assistant and customer.13. A) Because she is too busy.B) Because she is ill in bed.C) Because her school network doesn't work.D) Because she has no computer at home.14. A) The class teacher missed the morning meeting.B) The class teacher was looking for the boy all morning.C) Alice was having a morning meeting on "how to keep the classroom clean".D) Some plans on "how to keep the classroom clean" were discussed at the meeting.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. A rich man hired (雇佣) a little girl to count his money to know how much money he had.16. The little girl spent six days counting the rich man's twenty-four million dollars,17. The little girl was so foolish that she asked only two pennies for her first-day work.18. The rich man felt happy because he thought he would pay only a very few dollars.19. The rich man signed a contract (~'M) with the girl in order not to let her change her mind.20. At the end of the story, the little girl got the twelve pennies in all for her six-day work.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A）America．B）Thailand．C）Australia．D）Japan．3．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Sunny．C）Cloudy．D）Snowy．4．（1分）A）7：40．B）8：00．C）8：20．D）8：40．5．（1分）A）By car．B）By plane．C）By train．D）By bus．6．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Boring．C）Short．D）Sad．7．（1分）A）A nurse．B）A waitress．C）A policewoman．D）An air hostess．8．（1分）A）He's going to watch a live basketball game．B）He's going to play a basketball game．C）His favourite basketball team won the game．D）The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game．9．（1分）A）The woman wants to share a house with Rob．B）The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C）The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．D）The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：15．A Texan（德克萨斯州）farmer was taking a trip in Europe．16．As he was hot and tired，the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest．17．The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan．18．The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens．19．The house owner was quite proud of his farm．20．The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition．11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：21．Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man．22．He had done a range of good deeds like to charity，taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour．23．The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about on his good deeds．24．Luke earns his money as a part﹣time．25．For his kindness，Luke has been awarded"the in the world"．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lu：t/ B．/lʌst/ C．/lɔst/ D．/ləst/13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I cried because of his angry words．B．This was my last chance to escape．C．He was wearing a dark brown jacket．D．He read by the light of the bedside lamp．14．（1分）Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates，so he hides in the back of the fire truck．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______．（）A．word B．information C．material D．text16．（1分）Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US．（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest17．（1分）The journey was not so ______ as we had expected．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best18．（1分）We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at19．（1分）As a teacher，it's important that the kids take you ______．（）A．friendly B．likely C．seriously D．lonely20．（1分）They got tired ______ fighting with each other．They decided to make peace．（）A．for B．from C．with D．of21．（1分）I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails．（）A．deal B．dealing C．to deal D．to dealing22．（1分）You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us．（）A．both …and B．neither …norC．either …or D．not only …but also23．（1分）Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed．（）A．if B．after C．because D．before24．（1分）My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work．（）A．keeps B．has kept C．had kept D．would keep25．（1分）One day，when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．（）A．is walking B．walked C．was walking D．had walked26．（1分）I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so27．（1分）Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more．（）A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying28．（1分）This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should29．（1分）Sixteen children were killed in the accident．______ sad their parents would be!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．（）A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned31．（1分）﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase？﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you？（）A．Of course．B．You're welcome．C．Never mind．D．Not at all．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．actually B．suggested C．caused D．equal E．poorestWhat is happiness？The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment．"If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．There are many things that （46）happiness．However，studies shows that money is （47）not one of them．Richer countries do not have happier people．Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the （48）people．This has（49）scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it．33．（4分）A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．communityAccording to （50），people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes （基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily （51）the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the （52）．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love andcomfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can （53）happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）He worked as a on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）35．（1分）It's time for dinner．Mother keeps the with the forks．（knife）36．（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor．（four）37．（1分）The Internet is becoming more available across the world．（wide）38．（1分）I felt I was doing well and my began to grow．（confident）39．（1分）My grandpa is getting so﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine．（forget）40．（1分）You can't your difficulties by running away．（solution）41．（1分）If you are so，why don't you change schools？（happy）Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分）42．（2分）We had a heated debate yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）you a heated debate yesterday？43．（2分）You need to have your eyes checked twice a year．（对划线部分提问）do I need to have my eyes checked？44．（2分）The audience consisted mainly of teenagers．（保持句意基本不变）The audience were mainly of teenagers．45．（2分）Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters．（改为被动语态）Many famous cartoon characters by Walt Disney．46．（2分）The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment．（保持句意基本不变）The elephant is to pull down the tree in a moment．47．（2分）"When did you wake up this morning？"asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）Tom wanted to know I up that morning．48．（2分）important，an emergency，it，to，in，stay calm，is （连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6分）49．（6分）Charles sat in the cafeteria with five other students，waiting for Ms．Swanson to interview all of them．Ms．Swanson，the seventh﹣grade science teacher，was looking for a lab helper．Charles's palms were sweaty and his face felt hot．He wondered if his face was red﹣and if anyone would notice．As he prepared for his interview，Charles reviewed a set of index cards（索引卡）with notes that he had made earlier．On each card，he had written an answer to a question that Ms．Swanson might ask．"The emergency eyewash station is not a place to get a drink of water，"he quietly read aloud from one card．Charles decided to check out the other candidates．Nearby，a girl with dark red hair was shuffling （洗牌）her own set of index cards．He watched as she tore a card into tiny pieces and put the pieces into a pocket．Suddenly she looked up at Charles．"Are you nervous？"she asked．"No，I'm not nervous﹣not at all，"Charles stammered．"What about you？" "Uh，no，me neither，"the girl responded．At that moment，Ms．Swanson appeared．"Charles Locke？"she called out．69．The passage is mainly about．A．waiting to be interviewedB．working as a science teacherC．making notes on index cardsD．training to be a lab helper70．You can tell that the girl was nervous because．A．her face turned redB．she tore up one of her index cardsC．she kept looking at CharlesD．she read her index cards aloud71．What is most likely to happen next in the story？A．Charles will talk to Ms．Swanson．B．Charles will tear up his index cards．C．Charles will help the girl．D．Charles will decide not to try for the work．50．（6分）72．How does T&K Bakery deal with the unsold bread？A．They keep the bread for the next day．B．They have a special promotion．C．They give the bread to an organization．D．They throw the bread away．73．Which of the following about the T&K baking classes is TRUE？A．Baking classes are held once a month．B．Children are taught to bake cookies．C．Children must bring their own materials．D．The least number of children allowed is 15．74．Alice would like to register for （报名）the baking class．She should．A．call Tiffany at 9111 8222B．email Karen at t&k@bakery．comC．go to 21Garden StreetD．visit the website www．t&kbakery．com．51．（12分）Night after night，she came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember （75）it first started annoying（惹恼）me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for they felt rough against my young skin．（76），one night，I shouted at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （77）my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little girl anymore．My mom is in her mid﹣70s，and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me．Now my own children are grown up．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a （78）hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was （79）．She had forgotten it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was （80）to be found．75．A．how B．when C．why D．where 76．A．Recently B．Especially C．Suddenly D．Finally 77．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．washed 78．A．strong B．strange C．similar D．familiar 79．A．thinking about B．worrying about C．talking about D．complainingabout 80．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere．52．（14分）You might think that castles exist only in fairy tales，but castles are real places that were used by real people long ago．Castles in Japan and in England did not（81）l the same，but they were all used to protect people and animals．English castles were usually （82）b using stone or bricks．Japanese castles were usually made of wood．In both countries castles had moats，or small rivers，around them to protect people and animals within the walls．The（83）b across the moat could be pulled up to keep out unwanted people．Both countries developed a style of castle with inner walls as well as an outer wall．This meant that an attacker who got past the outer wall would still not reach the people who lived（84）i．In the center of a Japanese castle of this kind was a tower that could be well defended（防卫）．The lords of the castle usually lived in（85）a building．The soldiers lived outside the castle，but nearby in case there was an attack．In England，living in a castle was like living in a small town．Castles were always（86）b places full of farmers，animals，and soldiers．Today castles are not used in the same way that they were used many years ago．In each country we can visit castles and （87）i how people once lived．53．（12分）At the end of the school day，Katy's day is just beginning．Every day after school she rides her bike to WaterFun Sports Park and practices with her swim team．She has been doing very well in freestyle and backstroke，and expects to do well this year in the city invitational swim meet．Usually，practice lasts until6p．m．She goes home，eats dinner with her family，and starts her homework around 8p．m．By 10 or 10：30she is done，and ready for bed．At 6in the morning she is up and ready for another day．On the weekends，Katy often has a swim meet．Her mom usually takes her，and sometimes it is quite a long way to drive．Her friend，Allison，used to be on the team with her．However，WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive，and Allison couldn't afford it．Katy looks forward to her swim meets．She also likes that her Mom treats her to nice lunches afterwards．Katy feels lucky to be on the team during the winter．Even though it will be cold outside，the sports park has indoor heated pools，and she will be able to swim all winter long．Katy loves swimming and learning in school．She wants to do well in both．But some days are easier than others．With both school and swim practice，Katy is often tired and has to use her lunch time to either catch up on her schoolwork or rest by taking a nap（打盹）．88．Does Katy practice swimming in school or out of school every day？89．When does the swim practice usually end？90．What made Allison leave the swim team？91．Why does Katy feel lucky to be on the team during the winter？92．What does Katy's mother do for Katy during her weekend practices？93．What does the underlined sentence‘some days are easie r than others'mean？Explain in 2﹣3sentences．．Ⅶ.Writing（作文）：（共20分）54．（20分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"Meeting a special friend for the first time"．（以"与一个特殊朋友的第一次相见"为题，写一篇60﹣120个词的短文，标点符号不占格）The following are for reference only．（以下问题仅供参考）•When and where did you meet the friend for the first time？•Why do you think the friend is special？•What made your first meeting so impressive/unforgettable？•How are you getting along with each other？．2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略2．（1分）A）America．B）Thailand．C）Australia．D）Japan．【解答】略3．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Sunny．C）Cloudy．D）Snowy．【解答】略4．（1分）A）7：40．B）8：00．C）8：20．D）8：40．【解答】略5．（1分）A）By car．B）By plane．C）By train．D）By bus．【解答】略6．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Boring．C）Short．D）Sad．【解答】略7．（1分）A）A nurse．B）A waitress．C）A policewoman．D）An air hostess．【解答】略8．（1分）A）He's going to watch a live basketball game．B）He's going to play a basketball game．C）His favourite basketball team won the game．D）The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game．【解答】略9．（1分）A）The woman wants to share a house with Rob．B）The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C）The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．D）The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：15．A Texan（德克萨斯州）farmer was taking a trip in Europe．16．As he was hot and tired，the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest．17．The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan．18．The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens．19．The house owner was quite proud of his farm．20．The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition．【解答】略11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：21．Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man略略．22．He had done a range of good deeds like略略to charity，taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour．23．The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about略略on his good deeds．24．Luke earns his money as a part﹣time略略．25．For his kindness，Luke has been awarded"the略略in the world"．【解答】略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lu：t/ B．/lʌst/ C．/lɔst/ D．/ləst/【解答】答案：C根据句意"他们正在寻找飞机丢失的飞行记录仪"可知lost意为"遗失的，失去的"，为形容词，读作/lɔst/．故选C13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I cried because of his angry words．B．This was my last chance to escape．C．He was wearing a dark brown jacket．D．He read by the light of the bedside lamp．【解答】答案：B根据A项单词为angry读作/´æŋgri/可知a 发/æ/，B项单词为escape读作/i´skeip/可知a 发/ei/，C项单词为jacket读作/´dʒækit/可知a 发/æ/；根据D项单词为lamp 读作/læmp/可知a 发/æ/．故选B14．（1分）Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates，so he hides in the back of the fire truck．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案A本题考查固定短语play a trick on sb的用法．它的意思是捉弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人．故本题选A．15．（1分）You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______．（）A．word B．information C．material D．text【解答】答案：B；word字；information信息；material材料；text课文；根据句中信息You can play some mind games to improve your memory 和recall huge amounts of可知改善记忆后可以唤回大量的信息．所以该空应填information；故选B．16．（1分）Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US．（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【解答】答案：C考查形容词的比较等级．根据in the US的比较范围可知，应用最高级，故排除A，B；又知最高级前又被序数词the second修饰故省掉the．故选C17．（1分）The journey was not so ______ as we had expected．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：A．本题考查的是原级比较的否定形式，即not so+原级+as表示某方不如另一方，又知该空所缺单词在系动词be后做表语，故用形容词的原级，故填good，故选A18．（1分）We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at【解答】答案：A．"in+一段时间"表示"多久以后/以内"，常与将来时连用．如：in ten minutes；in a few days等．for+一段时间就表示一段时间．on 后面所接的时间多与日期有关on Monday．at+具体的时间点表示某个时间点．根据中would 可知用将来时态，故选择A19．（1分）As a teacher，it's important that the kids take you ______．（）A．friendly B．likely C．seriously D．lonely【解答】答案：C；friendly友好的；likely可能的；seriously严肃地；lonely孤独的；根据句中信息As a teacher，it's important推测后句句意：能受到孩子们的敬重是很重要的；take you seriously，认真对待你（敬重你）；故选C．20．（1分）They got tired ______ fighting with each other．They decided to make peace．（）A．for B．from C．with D．of【解答】答案：Dfor为了；from来自；with和…在一起；of…的；get tired of，厌烦，对…厌倦，get tired with因为…而劳累，根据They decided to make peace．可知他们是厌倦了打架，故选D．21．（1分）I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails．（）A．deal B．dealing C．to deal D．to dealing【解答】答案：B根据spent the whole morning，可知此处考查spend的用法：spend+时间或钱+on+名词和spend+时间或钱+（in）+doing．选项中deal为动词，故应用doing形式．故选B．22．（1分）You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us．（）A．both …and B．neither …norC．either …or D．not only …but also【解答】答案：Cboth…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不；either…or…或者…或者；not only…but also…不仅…而且；根据You have a choice可知只能两者选其一，故选C．23．（1分）Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed．（）A．if B．after C．because D．before【解答】答案：Dif如果，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，before在…之前，都引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；根据常识可知是睡觉前刷牙，故选D．24．（1分）My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work．（）A．keeps B．has kept C．had kept D．would keep【解答】答案：B 现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，常与since或for引导的时间状语连用．根据since she retired from work．可知自从妈妈退休以来就一直忙着，并有可能会持续下去，应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语My mother，是第三人单数，所以应该用has，故选：B．25．（1分）One day，when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle cametowards Ben and knocked him down．（）A．is walking B．walked C．was walking D．had walked【解答】答案：C．根据when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．一天当Ben和Sam沿着大街走的时候，一辆摩托车朝Ben开来撞倒了他．可知句子是一个有when引导的时间状语从句，在此从句中，when引导的是一个一般过去时句子，主句用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were doing．；结合语境，故选C．26．（1分）I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】答案：Bor否则，或者，表选择；but然而，可是，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；so因此，表因果；根据remembered everything else及I forgot about the beach towels 的关系，可知后面表转折，故选B．27．（1分）Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more．（）A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying【解答】答案：C．根据Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more，可知这里考查了encourage的用法，encourage的意思是鼓励，固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．在本句中是说鼓励顾客多买东西．故选C．28．（1分）This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【解答】答案：A．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须；should应该．根据This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．可知这个惊人的计算机程序能把你的文章翻译成其他的语言，在这里表示一种能力．can能，会．故选A．29．（1分）Sixteen children were killed in the accident．______ sad their parentswould be!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D 根据sad得知，应套用感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词sad，故选D．30．（1分）Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．（）A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned【解答】答案：B 根据the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．可知这句话的主语是the mobile phones，是动作的承受者，它和动词turn构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．请确保在演出过程中，所有的手机都要关机．可知是说现在的情况，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语the mobile phones，是复数，所以应该是are turned，故选：B．31．（1分）﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase？﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you？（）A．Of course．B．You're welcome．C．Never mind．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：D；对于mind的回答，应注意其方式．表示不介意的方式有Not at all．No，I don"t．Of course not．I don"t mind；表示介意的方式有Sorry，I am afraid，You'd better等；根据答语Anything else I can carry for you可知对方不介意；故选D．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．actually B．suggested C．caused D．equal E．poorestWhat is happiness？The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment．"If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．There are many things that （46）D happiness．However，studies shows that money is （47）A not one of them．Richer countries do not have happier people．Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the （48）E people．This has（49）C scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it．【解答】46．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．可知如果你问某个人是什么带给他们幸福，他们可能会说钱，家人，朋友，或有乐趣，从这里可以看出有许多事情可以看成幸福，equal，等于．故选D．47．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据Richer countries do not have happier people，可知更加的富裕国家没有更幸福的人，从这里可以判断出钱实际上不是其中之一．言外之意，有钱不一定就幸福．actually，副词，实际上．故选A．48．E．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福的两个国家之一，下面用however表示一种转折关系，所以这里应该说他们有一些最贫穷的人．poorest，最贫穷的．故选E．49．C．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the﹣﹣people．可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福的两个国家之一．然而，他们有一些最贫穷的人．由此使得科学家们更加密切地关注世界和幸福，句子中含有has，可以判断句子使用现在完成时，所以这里用caused表示引起的意思．故选C．33．（4分）A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．communityAccording to （50）C，people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes （基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily （51）B the choices that people make in theireveryday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the （52）E．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can （53）A happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．【解答】50．C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，下文提到"More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is"更加重要的是，科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家，所以应该是一项研究报告，由此确定选择C．51．B，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the choices that people make in their everyday lives"每天所做的选择，由此推测此处说明的是幸福是和我们平时所做的决定有关，be connected to与…相关，由此判断选择B．52．E，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Instead，they are focusing on their work"相反，大多数人都将精力放在了他们的工作中，由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少，此处提到的就是与社区人们之间的交流变少，由此确定选择E．53．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"politicians，economists，and academics are looking at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么，根据文章表述的意思，可知是在寻找如何提高人们的幸福感，这一点很重要，由此确定选择A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）He worked as a reporter on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）【解答】答案：report，动词，"报道"，其相应的名词为reporter，as a reporter 译为"作为一名记者"，故本题答案为reporter．35．（1分）It's time for dinner．Mother keeps the knives with the forks．（knife）【解答】答案：knives．提示词knife是名词，意为"刀子"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"到了吃晚饭的时间了，妈妈把刀叉放在一起．"，由于后面的名词fork用了复数形式，所以设空处也应填名词复数knives，故答案为：knives．36．（1分）The lift was stuck on the fourth floor．（four）【解答】答案：fourth根据题干The lift was stuck on the…floor．可知空格前有定冠词the，以及floor为单数，结合所给提示词four为基数词，可知电梯被困在第四层楼上，故用four 的序数词fourth，故填fourth37．（1分）The Internet is becoming more widely available across the world．（wide）【解答】答案：widely．提示词wide是形容词，意为"广阔的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络正变得在全世界的应用性更广泛了．"，设空处的单词表达的意思是"广泛地"，所以应填wide的副词形式widely，修饰形容词available．故答案为：widely．38．（1分）I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow．（confident）【解答】答案：confidence．提示词confident是形容词，意为"自信的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我感觉我做得很好，并且我的自信心开始增长．"，由于设空处单词放在形容词性物主代词my后面在句子中作主语，所以应填名词confidence，故答案为：confidence．39．（1分）My grandpa is getting so forgetful﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine．（forget）【解答】答案：forgetful．提示词forget是动词，意为"忘记"，根据所给单词结合后面的I have to remind him to take his medicine可以推测前半句的句意为"我的爷爷如此健忘，"，由于设空处单词放在连系动词get后面，所以应填形容词forgetful，故答案为：forgetful．40．（1分）You can't solve your difficulties by running away．（solution）【解答】答案：solve．提示词solution，意为名词"解决办法"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你不能通过逃避来解决困难．"，由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面，后面有宾语your difficulties，所以应填动词solve，故答案为：solve．41．（1分）If you are so unhappy，why don't you change schools？（happy）【解答】答案：unhappy．提示词happy是形容词，意为"开心的；快乐的"，根据所给单词结合后面的"why don't you change schools？为什么不换学校呢？"可以推测前半句的句意为"如果你那么不开心"，所以应填happy的反义词unhappy，故答案为：unhappy．Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分）42．（2分）We had a heated debate yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）Did you have a heated debate yesterday？【解答】答案：Did；have；根据给出的句子We had a heated debate yesterday，它为一般过去时态，句中的had为实意动词，把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did；后面的动词had用原形have；故填Did；have．43．（2分）You need to have your eyes checked twice a year．（对划线部分提问）How often do I need to have my eyes checked？【解答】答案：How often．根据划线部分twice a week得知询问的是频率，故用How often．44．（2分）The audience consisted mainly of teenagers．（保持句意基本不变）The audience were mainly made up of teenagers．【解答】答案：made up．原句中be consisted of 由…所组成相当于be made up of，故答案是made up．45．（2分）Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters．（改为被动语态）Many famous cartoon characters were created by Walt Disney．【解答】答案：were created．原句中的created得知是一般过去时，改为被动语态的结构是：主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语．主动语态的宾语many famous cartoon characters改为被动语态的主语，是复数，故答案是were created．。