【高考专题辅导】福建省高考英语 专题检测卷七 词法 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
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专题检测卷(七) 情态动词和虚拟语气 (建议用时: 20分钟) 1. (2013·宁德模拟)The premier urged that no effort to prevent H7N9 bird flu from spreading. A. will be spared B. would be spared C. should spare D. be spared 2. (2013·包头模拟)—Where is Mr. Smith? I can’t find him anywhere. —He far, for his mobile phone is still here. A. mustn’t have gone B. wouldn’t have gone C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone 3. —Why didn’t John take part in the race yesterday? —He out of the race because of his serious injury. A. needn’t have dropped B. should have dropped C. would have dropped D. must have dropped 4. (2013·温州模拟)It not seem like a big deal to you, yet you can make profits in the long run. A. must B. should C. would D. might 5. —Real Madrid is sure to win the match! —It’s hard to say. You know, anything happen even in the last minute. A. can B. must C. should D. need 6. (2013·褔州模拟)—The accident hung up the traffic for several hours. —This kind of thing happen every now and then. A. must B. should C. can D. will 7. (2013·南平模拟)“Nothing in this letter be considered as a license to use the artist’s personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court. A. can B. shall C. must D. may 8. —May I take this book out of the reading room? —No, you . You read it here. A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 9. —Mr. Smith, Tom is here. he come in now? —Oh, yes please. I’ve been expecting him. A. Should B. Shall C. Might D. Must 10. (2013·三明模拟)—Why don’t you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? —Well, my legs are too skinny, if you know. A. should B. can C. need D. must 11. —David is always absent from work. —Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like this. A. would B. can C. shall D. might 12. —What is an ideal team leader like? —He be responsible, determined and creative. A. can B. may C. would D. should 13. —It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. —You . You could have got one online. A. needn’t have B. needn’t C. didn’t need to D. need not to 14. (2013·合肥模拟)—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? —Well, I , but I forgot it. A. should B. would C. should have D. must have 15. (2013·成都模拟)—Who is absent from the lecture today? — you ask? Peter, of course. A. Would B. Can C. Could D. Need 16. —You look so upset. What’s wrong with you? —The door . Can you help me? A. won’t open B. won’t be opened C. can’t open D. can’t be opened 17. (2013·西安模拟)Look at the trouble I am in!If only I your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 18. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the Earth about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. has been 19. If I had had enough money, I a car when the price was not so high. A. bought B. will buy C. would buy D. would have bought 20. (2013·南平模拟)—You’ve missed the deadline for the interview. —But for the traffic jam, I . A. shouldn’t have missed it B. would have missed it C. couldn’t have missed it D. must have missed it 21. (2013·温州模拟)As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. shouldn’t dress up C. couldn’t have dressed up D. needn’t have dressed up 22. It’s high time we the importance of protecting nature. A. can realize B. realized C. will realize D. have realized 23. The driver have drunk a lot before the accident, but I’m not quite sure of that. A. might B. must C. should D. would 24. —Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon. — ?Isn’t he old enough to look after himself? He’s twelve years old now. A. May I B. Can I C. Must I D. Should I 25. Washington get very hot and sticky in summertime. July and August are usually the warmest months. A. must B. can C. should D. might 答案解析 1.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 总理敦促要不遗余力地制止H7N9禽流感的传播。urge表示“敦促”, 后面接宾语从句时, 从句中谓语用(should)do的形式。此处spare no effort表示“不遗余力”, 此处effort和spare之间是被动关系, 所以选D。 2. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: ——史密斯先生在哪里?我到处找不到他。——他不可能走远, 因为他的手机还在这里。根据语境“到处找不到他”推知是对过去情况的猜测, 故can’t have gone far意思为“不可能走远”符合语境。 3. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: ——约翰昨天为什么没有参加比赛?——他因为受伤严重肯定退出比赛了。由此处语境“受伤严重”推知对于“退出比赛”的推测语气比较强烈, 有“肯定……”之意, 并且是对过去情况的推测故用must+have done形式。 4.【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 对于你来说这似乎不像是一个大买卖, 然而从长远来说, 你会获利。根据seem“似乎……”推知“可能性小”; must意思为“一定”; should意思为“应该”; would意思为“愿望”; might意思为“或许”, 联系语境可知答案D合适。 5. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: ——皇家马德里队一定会赢得比赛!——很难说。你知道任何事情甚至在最后一分钟都可能发生。can用在肯定句中意思为“有时候可能”符合此处题意。 6. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: ——这起事故使交通停止了好几个小时。——这样的事情时常发生。can表示“有时会”, 指客观情况。 7. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: 法官在法庭上宣布: “在这封信里使用艺术家的个人财产不会考虑在内。”根据语境此处为“不允许……”, shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示“允诺”符合语境。 8. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: ——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗?——不, 不可以。你要在这里阅读。根据may的问句语气, 此处对may的请求作了否定回答, 意思为“不可以; 不允许; 禁止”, 故答案A合适。 9. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示请求。句意: ——史密斯先生, 汤姆在这里。他现在可以进来吗?——噢, 是的。我一直等着他呢。根据语境“来了; 一直在等”推知“没有进来”, 此处“征求进来”的同意。shall用在一、三人称的句子中表示请求。 10.【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: ——妈妈, 你为什么没有穿你的慢跑短裤呢?——如果你非要知道的话, 我告诉你, 我的腿太瘦。根据语境“告诉了不穿慢跑短裤”的原因, 推知“非要; 一定”想知道的迫切心情, 故答案D合适。
