年高二学业水平测试训练卷答案

2024年福建省泉州市化学高二第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意）1、用石墨作电极电解AlCl3溶液时，如下图所示的电解变化曲线合理的是A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③2、已知常温下：K sp(AgCl)=1.6×10－10，下列叙述正确的是A．AgCl在饱和NaCl溶液中的K sp比在纯水中的小B．AgCl的悬浊液中c(Cl－)=4×10－5.5mol/LC．将0.001mol/LAgNO3溶液滴入0.001 mol/L的KCl溶液中，无沉淀析出D．向AgCl的悬浊液中加入NaBr溶液，白色沉淀转化为淡黄色，说明Ksp(AgCl)< Ksp(AgBr)3、将甲烷与氯气混合，在光照下充分反应，所得产物有：①CH3Cl，②CH2Cl2，③CHCl3，④CCl4，⑤HCl。

其中正确的是( )A．①⑤B．②⑤C．①②③的混合物D．①②③④⑤的混合物4、如图：电流计的指针会偏转，M极变粗，N极变细符合这种现象的是A．M是铜，N是锌，R是硫酸溶液B．M是锌，N是铜，R是硫酸铜溶液C．M是银，N是锌，R是硝酸银溶液D．M是铁，N是铜，R是硝酸铜溶液5、已知4NH3+5O2=4NO+6H2O，若反应速率分别用υ(NH3)、υ(O2)、υ(NO)、υ(H2O) 表示。

则正确的关系是（）A．4/5υ(NH3)=υ(O2)B．5/6υ(O2)=υ(H2O)C．2/3υ(NH3)=υ(H2O)D．4/5υ(O2)=υ(NO)6、由乙烯的结构和性质推测丙烯(CH2=CH—CH3)的结构或性质正确的是A．不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色B．不能在空气中燃烧C．能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色D．易与Cl2在光照条件下发生取代反应7、下列说法完全正确的是( )A．放热反应均是自发反应B．ΔS 为正值的反应均是自发反应C．物质的量增加的反应，ΔS为正值D．如果ΔH和ΔS 均为正值，当温度升高时，反应可能自发进行8、关于吸热反应的说法，正确的是（）A．凡需加热的反应一定是吸热反应B．只有分解反应才是吸热反应C．吸热反应一定不能自发进行D．盐类的水解反应是吸热反应9、用标准HCl溶液滴定未知浓度的NaOH溶液，若测定结果偏低，产生误差的原因可能的A．锥形瓶用蒸馏水洗净后，未经干燥就装入待测液进行滴定B. 滴定前酸式滴定管尖嘴部分有气泡，滴定终点时气泡消失C．酸式滴定管未用标准HCl溶液润洗D．把NaOH待测液移入锥形瓶中时，有少量碱液溅出10、一定温度下，氯化银在水中存在溶解平衡AgCl（s）Ag＋（aq）＋Cl－（aq），若把AgCl分别放入①100mL 水中；②50mL0.1mol/L NaCl溶液中；③10mL0.1mol/LAgNO3溶液中；④20mL0.1mol/L MgCl2溶液中。

2007年南京市高二学业水平测试训练卷（参考答案）第I 卷（每小题3分）第Ⅱ卷24.0.1s(1分)；0.30m/s(2分)；0.39m/s(2分)。

25.秒表(2分)；由于摩擦阻力、振针阻力、空气阻力等原因(2分。

只要答对其中一点即可)。

26．（6分） 解：（1）根据BIL F =得ILF B =＝7105-⨯T （2分） （2）当导线中电流变化时，导线所在处的磁场不变，故BIL F =＝7105.1-⨯N 。

（2分）根据左手定则，方向垂直于棒向上（2分）27．（8分）解：（1）汽车受重力G 和拱桥的支持力F ，二力平衡，故F ＝G ＝5000N （2分）根据牛顿第三定律，汽车对拱桥的压力为5000N （1分） （2）汽车受重力G 和拱桥的支持力F ，根据牛顿第二定律有G －F ＝r v m 2故rv m G F 2-=＝4000N根据牛顿第三定律，汽车对拱桥的压力为4000N （2分）（3）汽车只受重力GG ＝rv m 2gr v =＝510m/s （3分）28．（8分）解：（1）设行李包在空中运动的时间为t ，飞出的水平距离为s ，则221gt h =，3.0=t s （2分） vt s =，9.0=s m （2分）（2）设行李包的质量为m ，与传送带相对运动时的加速度为a ,则滑动摩擦力ma mg F ==μ代入数值，得0.2=a m/s 2（2分）要使行李包从B 端飞出的水平距离等于（1）中所求水平距离，行李包从B 端水平抛出的初速度应为0.3=v m/s 时通过的距离为s 0，则20202v v as -=代入数值，得：0.20=s m故传送带的长度L 应满足的条件为0.2≥L m （2分）。

湖南学业水平考试（学考）语文真题及答案人教版高二湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文本试题卷6道大题，22道小题，共7页。

时量120分钟，满分100分一、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（6分，每小题2分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

陆羽为什么能够写成《茶经》慧楠陆能够写成《茶经》，首先是与当时的时代环境分不开的。

唐代是我国茶叶生产和饮茶风习大发展的时代。

唐以前，我国产茶地区和饮茶风俗主要是在南方。

到了唐玄宗开元年间，北方饮茶随着佛教禅宗的兴起而盛行起来，北方盛行饮茶的风气极大地促进了南方茶叶生产和南北茶叶贸易的迅速发展。

当时，茶叶产量与全国人口平均茶叶消费水平都是相当高的。

唐代茶叶经济的繁荣，是陆羽能够写出《茶经》的社会基础。

另外，唐代儒、释、道三家融合为《茶经》的产生注入了文化基因。

晋代左思《魏都赋》中有“壹八方而混同，极风采之异观”一句，可以说是对唐文化海纳百川的生动写照。

在唐代，茶成为沟通儒、释、道三家的媒介。

儒家以茶修德，道家以茶修心，佛家以茶修性，都是通过茶净化思想，纯洁心灵。

具体而言，儒家主张在饮茶中沟通思想，创造和谐气氛，增进友情；且各家茶文化精神都是以儒家的“中庸”为前提的。

佛教强调“禅茶一味”，以茶助禅，以茶礼佛，在从茶中体味苦寂的同时，也在茶道中注入佛理禅机，有助于茶人的修身养性。

道家学说则为茶道注入了“天人合一”的哲学思想，在为茶道树立灵魂的同时，还提供了崇尚自然崇尚朴素和重生、贵生、养生的思想。

陆羽的《茶经》正是吸收了儒、释、道三家的思想精华，他创立的答道以“中和”为本，是中国儒、释、道三家优秀文化思想的集结。

再有，唐代文人士子对茶的推崇，并由此形成的茶文化圈为陆羽《茶经》的写作提供了文化土壤。

唐代文人常常以茶会友，以茶传道，以茶兴艺，使茶饮习俗在文人生活中的地位大大提高，使茶的文化内涵更加深厚。

文人学士深得茶之益处：可以清醒头脑，增强思维能力，易来灵感，于是他们争相讴歌茶事。

高二英语学业水平展望试题〔七〕第一节：单项填空1.--Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?--_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.A.I'mafraidnotB.NoproblemC.HardtosayD.Notreally forthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The; 不填B.A; 不填C.A;theD.The;aInmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A.tha tB.this C.oneD.it4.Itisimporta ntto payyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour____ __.A.condit ionB.income C.credit D.statusshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Sin ceB.AfterC.While D.Unlessyoungman ishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'srelia ble.A.Ore lseB.InshortC.Bytheway D.Foronething7.Thestu dysuggeststhatthecultures wegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.at D.about8.Wecanachiev ealot whenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.div ideB.rejectC.control D.abandon9.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecomeB.rejectC.controlD.abandonreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2021.A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conducting D.conductedScientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenpro ved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.thattheir children lived far awayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt ______fromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup13.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening experience ,______if youaretravelling athighspeed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinte rest.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfall C.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen16.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specifi cB.permanent C.abstractD.universal17.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegon eB.mighthavegone C.can'thavegoneD.needn'thavegone18.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyearsA.littl emoreB.nomore moremore19.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo withstudents.A.work ingB.workC.towork D.worked—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego..Seeyouat8:10A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.Goodluckagoodtime第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinwenttol ive thereinordertobe21him.hatedtheplace.Ihadnever22been sounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatw as23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(神仙掌).24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairI breathed,2withsand,sand,sandwere5!Iwassosorryfo rmyselfthat Iwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingba cksaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfather answeredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines30Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwould findoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichthe yhad 33toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightf ulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.I hadchangedmy38Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazi ng39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestar s2 1.A.offB.behindC.near D.beyond2 2.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still2 3.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollable24.A.Onl yB.NotC.Many2 5.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged2 6.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupup2 7.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldrather better2 8.B.callC.question2 9.AparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory3 0.A.overandoverB.byandby C.upanddownandthen3 1.ApanyB.occupationC.situation3 2.A.movementB.reactionC.guidance3 3.A.refusedB.failed C.managed3 4.A.asked B.hunted C.waited3 5.A.floor B.surface C.rock3 6.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzling37. A.asB.butC.for3 8.A.attitudeB.principleC.identity3 9.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure4 0.A.soughtB.counted C.foundIV．阅读理解〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕AOnedayafter school,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipicked itupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomy schoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperof myworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstart edworkingontheanswer.I hadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassent tome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkin thewholegradeandcouldnot help smiling."MyHistory teacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergra des,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,a ll thequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.In theend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexm.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefully readitfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.Ireadallthequestionsbut Ihadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretted doingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedto behonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.()41.Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto_________.A.takeanexamB.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbagD.asksomequestions()42.Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.( (A.gothighmarksB.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdownD.leftthepaperundone)43. Thewriter felt_________whenhefirst s awallthequestionsA.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.crazy)44.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions.B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice.D.Afterhereadthepaperintheweredifferent.toilet.( )45.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A.I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D.I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll...BMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosing ajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirst one－that ImustworkinanareaIlike－ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday. IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethe mostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthat theareaofmyworkmust leadmetosolve somenewand hardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthis tohappen,theworkmustprovide enoughproblems.Morethanjust workingtolive, Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalso liketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily. ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople. Theworkinmymindisinfields suchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas, Icanhelptodeveloptheabilities ofothers andbringouttheir best. Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold, Iwouldlike tolookbackwithagreatsense ofsatisfaction thatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork. Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly. Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeakto knowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewill mostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.( )46. According to the passage, a goodjobchoice probably makespeople _ .A.solvefewerproblemsB.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembersD.providehardthings( )47. The writer considers anenjoyable job mostbecause .A.hehastobringouthisbestB.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherdayD.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter()48.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthepas sagemeans" ".A.trainedB.praisedC.acceptedD.paid()49.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshou ldA.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochoose aninterestingjob( )50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLifeD.MySenseofSatisfactionimporta nt。