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现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词

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现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词 一、兴趣导入：Teacher: Tom, why are you late for school every day? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, "School-Go Slow". 二、知识点回顾：现在完成时基本用法 三、（1）专题讲解： 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词. Eg: buy ( bought ) --- have / has had 买 borrow (borrowed) --- have / has kept 借 die ( died ) --- have / has been dead 死 leave ( left ) --- have / has been away ( from ) 离开 begin ( began ) --- have / has been on 开始 join ( joined) --- have / has been in 参加 --- have / has been a ( party) member go (went) --- have / has been there / in 去 come/arrive/reach/get to --- have / has been here / in 来/到达 end (ended) ----- have/has been over 结束

eg. The film began five minutes ago. ------The film has been on for five minutes. ------It has been five minutes since the film began.

用"be＋形容词"代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut

用"be＋副词"代终止性动词 1"be＋on"代start,begin 2"be＋up"代get up 3"be＋back(to)"代return to,come back to,go back to 4"be here (there)"代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 用"be＋介词短语"代终止性动词 1."be in/at +地点"代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3."be in/at +地点"代替move to

四、 巩固练习： 将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表： 1. have arrived at/in....... got to/reached...... come/gone/moved to...... →

2. have come/gone back/returned → 3. have come/gone out → 4. have become → 5. have closed / opened→ 6. have fallen ill→ 7. have died → 8. have left...... → 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → 10. have finished/ended/completed → 11. have married → 12. have begun → 13. have borrowed/bought → 14. have/has gone to → 15. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→

五、拓展训练: 1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4. 他已经吃过午饭. 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。 7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 8.他离开中国三年了。 9.我认识他们五年了。 10.我的妈妈拥有这些围巾十几年了。 当堂过手练习： 1、Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 2、His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3、-Do you know him well ? - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4、-How long have you ____ here ? -About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 5、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 6、It _____ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was 7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 8、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 9、The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 10、Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 11、The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D.had been over 12、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught D. has gone to 13、Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 14、 I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned D.have been back to 15、Ever since then, Tom _______a fan of classical music. A. has been B.is C. has become D. have been

家庭作业 一、阅读对话，填写适当的单词使对话完整通顺。（10分） A: Hi, Tina! I haven't (1) you for a long time. (2) have you gone? B: Oh, I've been to Australia (3) vacation. I had a great (4) there. A: That's great! I hope one day I will go there (5) . B: Why have you been (6) these days? A: I've been there (7)_______ a job. I like to travel so I want to be a (8) attendant. B: Have you got the job? A: I'm afraid not. These days I have been (9) English at a language school. I have to speak English well (10)_________ I want to get the job. B: Well, I hope you can improve your English soon. A: Thank you!

二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（ My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1 He shook his head. "Then how did you get it?" I asked. "Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 3 What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since." A. Gradually, it grew quite dark. B. He held a large umbrella over his head. C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis. E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift

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现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换(共18张PPT)

现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换(共18张PPT)


谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
现在完成时中 (点动词)短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化
也称做点动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词。
表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的 动作。
come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become,
his
grandfather
His brother borrowed the book .
His brother borrowed the book .
His brother has kept the book .
His brother has kept the book .
It’s two weeks
1. 实义动词转化成实义动词
2. 转化成be+形容词或介词
3. 转化成be+名词（词组）
His grandfather
His grandfather His grandfather
His grandfather
It five years
his grandfather
Five years
his brother
borrowed the book .
Two weeks has passed
his
brother borrowed the book .
His brother joined the army .
His brother joined the army .
His brother has been in the army .
现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表精编版

现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表精编版

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。

例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book f or 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5o'clock;例:He died 5 yearsago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes a go. = He has been awayfor five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。

也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。

一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close →be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)know get to know →begin to study → study come to work → work move to → live in finish → be overcome to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed become → be。

现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表

现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换之樊仲川亿创作动词按其动作产生的方法、产生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词.一.延续性动词暗示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与暗示时间段的状语连用.暗示时间段的短语有: ⑴ for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如 since last year, since 5 days ago.例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 暗示不克不及延续的动作,这种动作产生后立即结束.如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等.非延续性动词在肯定句中与暗示时间点的状语连用,如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前产生的,是过去时.也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了,这个动作是延续的,要用现在完成时,并且要把原来的短暂性动词改成延续性动词.一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→be here (in)begin(start)→be ondie →be deadcomehere（back）→be here（back）leave →be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→be upgo/ get out（there）→be out（there）fini sh →be overput on →wear 或be onopen →be open（keep sth. open）join →be in或be a member of…+组织机构close →be closedgo to school→be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →knowbegin to study→studycome to work→workmove to → live infinish→ be overcome to → be insit down → be seatedmarry → be marrieddress → be dressedbecome → be。

初中英语现在完成时瞬间动词变延续动词练习

初中英语现在完成时瞬间动词变延续动词练习

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料现在完成时瞬间动词变成延续性动词练习一、单项选择。

( )1. We are late . The bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away( )2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been inD. have gone to( )3. The factory ______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened( )4.--How long _____ you _____ ill? -----For two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, beenD. have, had( )5. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD.keep( )6. The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. ended( )7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taughtD. taught( )8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became( )9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returnedD. am returned( )10. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away fromD. left( )11. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had( )12. He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has hadD. buy二、完成句子。