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与Ving作状语的区别
1.He picked up a wallet while he was walking home. =He picked up a wallet while walking home. 2.While we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the river. =While swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the river.
3.Because he was seriously injured , he had to be taken to hospital. = Seriously injured , he had to be taken to hospital. 4.Because it was written in a hurry, this article was not so good. = Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.
3.He met Marry while he was watching the match. =He met Marry while watching the match.
归纳：Ving 作状语，分词的逻辑主语必 须与句子的主语保持一致，且与句子主 语之间是主谓或动宾关系。
5.She got home, feeling very tired. =She got home, and felt very tired. 6. The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. =The cup dropped to the ground, and it broke into pieces. 归纳：Ving作伴随或方式状语时，可转换为并 列句
过去分词作状语
导入
1.He picked up a wallet while he was walking home. 2.while we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump 来自百度文库ut of the river. 3.He met Marry while he was watching the match.
练习： 用所给动词的适当形式填空
归纳： 1.作状语时，判断与主语之间的关系。 2.作定语时，判断与所修饰名次之间的关 系。 3.作宾语补足语时，判断与宾语之间的关 系。
1. Lost in thought, he didn’t hear the bell. 2. Dressed in a red dress, she looks more beautiful today. 3. Absorbed in reading, he didn’t notice my coming.（原因） 归纳：有些P.P.已经形容词化了，所以这 类词作状语时，不强调被动而重在强调 主语的状态。
5. ____(unite), we stand;____ (divide), we fall. 6. _____(give) more time, we could do it much better. 7._____(laugh) by many people, he still continued his research. 8. _____(warn) of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
归纳：当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致 且含有be时，从句主语与be可以省略。
1.When he was asked about his family, he made no answer. =Asked about his family, he made no answer. 2.When it was seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. =Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
7.比较：______(see) from the top of the hill,
the city looked like a big garden. _______(see) from the top of the hill, I found the city looked like a big garden. 归纳： 1.Ving 作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子 的主语保持一致，且与句子主语之间是主 谓或动宾关系。 2.P.P.与Ving作状语时其主语就是句子的主语， 只不过P.P.与主语间是被动关系，而Ving与 主语间是主谓关系。
9. _____(Follow) by his wolf dog, he walked slowly in the forest. 10. The teacher entered the classroom , _____(follow) by a group of his students. 练习3:用所给动词的适当形式填空。 间投影仪
5.If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall. 6.If we were given more time, we could do it much better. = Given more time, we could do it much better.
7.Though he was laughed by many people, he still continued his research. = Laughed by many people, he still continued his research. 8.Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. = Warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
归纳： 1.当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含 有be时，从句主语与be可以省略。 2.也就是说，过去分词作状语是由省略状 语从句的主语与be 变来的。换句话说， P.P.的主语就是主句的主语，且他们之 间是被动关系。
9. The hunter was followed by his wolf dog, and he walked slowly in the forest. = Followed by his wolf dog, he walked slowly in the forest. 10.The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students. = The teacher entered the classroom , followed by a group of his students.
归纳： 过去分词作方式或伴随状语，可 转换为并列句。
练习1： P46 练习2：还原 1._____(ask) about his family, he made no answer. 2.____ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 3.seriously ____ (injure) , he had to be taken to hospital. 4._____ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.
