2020届中考英语复习第三篇中考题型实战第38课语法填空课后练习

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空专题练习及答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空练习题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[' a:nsa(r)d]I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person's【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。

2020年中考英语语法填空真题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind1_________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder，he moved into a2___________ (comfort) new home after only four months. 3___________only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 4____________ ( material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5____________(dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6___________ ( make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan, There is no central heating,7 ________there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top8__________ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool，thanks 9___________ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world, " He has10_____________ (certain) done his best to achieve that.2018Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1____________(probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2____________ (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature( 文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 3____________the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴).They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library.About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4____________(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5____________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very6____________(use) Chinese invention : paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books7____________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 8____________ (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9____________(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,10____________will books, like scrolls soon disappear?2017HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1__________ unusual hitchhiker; a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 2__________ (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3__________ (it) trip. You might think it’s a joke, 4__________ Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot 5 __________ (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey6__________ (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7__________ (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 8__________ it will finish its journey. It might be 9 __________ (long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get 10__________ many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!【2019语法填空真题答案】1-10 to build, comfortable, It, materials, dug, are made, but, which/that, to, certainly本文大意：Simon 不想住在城市的公寓里，所以他决定在乡下建自己的家。

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A.that I learnB.that I learnedC.what I learnD.what I learned2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose 3．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose4．I love the school I have studied in for three years.A. whereB. whenC. that5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who 6．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that7．-- Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. which8．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose 12．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, h er name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks13．Amy has_________A．long brown hair B．brown long hairC．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs14．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom15．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that16．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose17．I know a place __ we can have a big meal.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what18．---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.A. /B. whoC. thatD. whom19．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who20．------Look，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before. -----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. thatB. whichC.whomD. who21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose22．A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whatever23．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.why24．—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?—The man_________ Mr White.A. they callB. called himselfC. calls himselfD. is called25．A graduation ceremony is a cust om takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which26．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what27．I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible ..A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which29. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what30．Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher. A. that B. who C. whom31．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.why32．She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. who33．I can remember well some pi ctures and the persons I saw in the room.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which34．--- Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?--- Yes. She teaches ________English.A. that, ourB. who, usC. who, ourD. which, us35．Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. White.A. whoB. whichC. whose36．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when37．People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. where 38．John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who39．Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read? A. where I can B. where can I C. where I could D. where could I40．I’ve become g ood friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which41．Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．A．which B．what C．who D．how42．---I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker h ere.---Look! The man is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which43. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof44. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about45．---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.A. whoB. itC. thatD. she46．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom47. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one48．－Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha?－Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when49．---I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you? ---Oh, I like all musicians.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. how参考答案1．B2．A3．A4．C5．A6．D7．A8．B9．C10．A11．A12．B13．A14．C15．C16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．C24．A25．A26．A27．A28．B29．C30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B。

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空练习题一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。

2020英语中考复习-语法填空专题10篇（1）It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was2._________us. There3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young4.____________ (Pioneer) were near the river.5.__________(their) sang and6.___________(dance). There were some boats7. _________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach).（2）In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________ night. They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others.（3）Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.)Dear Li Mei，My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak7.___________(France)，so I can speak English and French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinsese books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon.Thank you. Ben Smith（4）Everyone should be 1 (friend) with others. When you want to get 2 (help) from others, you should say“ 3 (pleasure) ”and “thank you”. And please 4 ___(not) talk or laugh loudly in public（公共场所）If you happen to stand on someone’s leg or get him or her way, you should say, “Excuse 5 (mine), or I’m 6 .” Don’t 7 (are) angry with eachother, of course, it is even 8 (bad) to swear（吵架）or fight with others. Perhaps everyone may meet people in trouble（困难）. 9 this time, it is polite to help 10 (they), you shouldn’t laugh at them.(5)Some people go to bed late at night and get up late 1.________ the morning.This is not good for 2.______(they). Morning is the time for exercise. Exercise 3._______(mean) doing things with the body. Walking, 4.______(run), jumping and playing 5.________(be) all exercise. Exercise keeps us 6.______(health). Exercise helps the blood to 7.______(move) around the body. Blood takes food to all 8.________(part) of the body. This is very9._________(importance) . So get up early and have exercise every morning can help10.________(we) to keep healthy.(6)Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches he always liked to tell1._______ (fun) stories. He also liked2._______( learn) to funny stories and play3. (joke) on his friends. One day, one of his friends4. (lose) his wallet and asked him to5. (buy) a railway ticket for him. Mark Twain told his friend that he didn’t have enough money6.________(pay) both tickets. He asked his friend to hide7. his seat.8.________(late), when the conductor (售票员) came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two-one for9. (he) and one for his friend. Then he said in a loud voice, “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesn’t like to sit on the 10._________(sit), but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat. ”(7)Uncle Zhang is 1._______ engineer of a factory. He is fifty 2._______(year) old. He3._________(like) making things. He makes many different4.________(thing). Then he wants to make a plane."5._________ do you want to fly to?" asks 6.______(he) wife. "Do you want to fly to7.___________(American)?""America? Who 8._________(want) to fly to America? No, I want to fly to Beijing. I want to showthis plane 9.____ the Chinese people. I want to see how 10._________(height) I can fly."(8)The Holidays are 1._______(come). Many students are planning(做计划）for the holiday.Kate's father is 2.________(get) back to London on May 3._______(one). Kate is going to the airport(飞机场）to say goodbye to him. Kate's aunt is coming to visit 4._______(she). Kate is going to meet her 5.______ the train station in the afternoon.Mike is going to play football with his friends. They are going to have a 6._______(matches) with Class Two. They hope they can 7._________(won) the game.Joe and his family are going to park. They are going to boat 8._______ the lake and ride horses. Lily is going to watch TV and listen to 9._________(musican), and do some reading, too.I think all of 10._______(they) will have a good time.(9)While traveling in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he 1 (write) to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the money 2 telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began 3 (visit) the bank. He 4 (show) his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing ______5____(have) come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went on for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very 6 (worry). He then phoned his brother, asking where the money 7 (be). The brother said it had been sent three _ 8 (week) before. That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for 9 (fail) to pay his hotel bill （账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was 10 (send) to the police station for fifteen days.(10)Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very 1. （business) all the time and couldn’t do some 2.(rest). So he left the school and 3._________(open) a book shop in the 4. (central) of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was 5. (close), he could read at home. He knew a lot and they learned（有学问的）person were glad to make 6. (friendly) with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers 7. (leave) except a girl. She was dressed up and waited for 8. (some) there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one _9_______ another. It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, mad am. What canI do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a delicious one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He 10.(take) out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1)1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam9. under 10. Teacher2)【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】3)【from chinese am because students they French with but me】4)【1.friendly 2. help 3. please 4. don’t 5. me 6.sorry 7.be 8.worse9. At 10. them】5)【in them means running are healthy move parts important us】6)【funny to learn jokes lost buy to pay under Later himself seat】7)【an years likes things Where his America wants to high】8)coming getting 1st her at match win on music them9)【wrote by visiting/to visit showed has worried was weeks failingsent】10)【busy rest opened centre closed friends left someone aftertook】。

2020-2021年英语总复习∶中考英语语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important）of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone）duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。