基层医院门诊皮肤科超说明书处方用药分析
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・药事组织・ Pharmaceutical Administration 中l虱荡
China Pharmaceutic越s 2015年8月5日第24卷第15期
Vo1.24,No.15,August 5,2015
基层医院门诊皮肤科超说明书处方用药分析 代丽平 ,陈才君 ,李胜前 , 杨明z (1.四川省蓬溪县人民医院药剂科,四川遂宁 629100; 2.川北医学院附属医院药剂科,四川南充 637000) 摘要:目的调查分析川东北地区某二甲医院超药品说明书用药的情况,为促进皮肤科合理用药提供基线数据。方法随机抽取2013年 门诊皮肤科处方2 400张,含6 137条用药记录。根据药品说明书内容,判断是否超说明书用药,并分析超说明书用药的类型。结果超 说明书用药处方423张,占17.62%;超说明书用药记录1 152条,占18.77%。超说明书用药类型中居前3位的为超适应证 (38.30%)、改变给药途径(26.71%)、超剂量(19.39%)。结论皮肤科门诊处方中超药品说明书用药情况普遍,应严格按照药品说明书 规定的适应证、用法用量,选择适宜患者的药物剂型,以减少超说明书用药,提高用药安全性。 关键词:超说明书用药;皮肤科;门诊处方;合理用药 中图分类号:R969.3;R986;R451 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006—4931(2015)15—0060—03 oIlf—Label Medication Situation in Outpatient Department of Dermatology Dai Liping ,Chen Cajun ,Li Shengqian ,Yang Min f J.Pengxi County Pe@le Hospital,Suining,Sichuan,China 629100; 2.Affdiated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong,Sichuan,China 637000) Abstract:Objecfive To investigate the off—label drug use in outpatient department of dermatology in a Level 2A hospital of Northeast Sichuan,and to provide reference for promoting the rational drug use.Methods Author sampled 2 400 prescriptions in total,all sample prescriptions of it contained 6 137 records,randomly sampled the prescriptions in outpatient department of dermatology in 2013,and ac- cording to these relevant information based on drug instructions,to estimate whether it belongs to the off—label drug use,and the off— label used was determined according to the package inserts in the following aspects,the types of off—label use.Results There were 423(17.62%)0ff—label drug use prescriptions,involved 1 152 records(18.77%)about off—label use.Among them 38.30%preserip- tions were exceed indications,26.71%prescriptions were changed the route of administration,19.39%prescriptions were exceed the pre— scribed dose.Conclusion The situation of off—label drug use in department of dermatology is very common.It is an effective approach to reduce off—label use and improve drug safety through strictly abiding by the instruction of usage and dosage as well as selecting a suitable dosage form. Key words:off—label drug use;department of dermatology;outpatient prescription;rational use of drug
超说明书用药又称药品未注册用法,是指药品使用的适应 证、给药方法或剂量不在药监部门批准的说明书之内,即给药剂 量、适应人群、适应证或给药途径等与药品说明书不同的用法…。 国外超药品说明书用药是临床较普遍的做法,在普通成人用药中
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