1 / 3 【优化方案】2021届高三英语一轮专项复习第二部分语法考点突破第九讲名词性从句典题精炼能力提升新人教版
Ⅰ.单句填空 用适当的引导词把句子补充完整。
1．Many people are asking ________ traditional research universities in fact
have any future at all.
答案：whether
2．________ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvious.
答案：That
3．The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy
________ had once been affordable only to the very rich.
答案：what
4．It is my hope ________ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes
before handing the paper in.
答案：that
5．Nowadays many rural people flock to the city for jobs on the assumption
________ the streets there are paved with gold.
答案：that
6．My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer believe in ________ he
promises.
答案：whatever
7．________ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us
2019高三英语第二轮练习考点精讲精炼第10讲单项选择—名词性从句
第10讲 单项选择——名词性从句
名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 that，wh-引导的名词性从句及某些特殊词后所跟的宾； Ak句名词性从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序 that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别
经典易错题会诊
名词性从句中连接词的正确选用
1.(典型例题精选)Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
[考场错解]B或D
[专家把脉]许多考生都误以为what在此题中充当failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，应选B或D。实际上就此题而言，不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”，所以应该选用强调原因的why。
[对症下药]A
2.(典型例题精选)Dambyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
[考场错解]A
[专家把脉]此题考查同位语从句，that只起引导词的作用，不充当任何句子成分。
[对症下药]B
3.(典型例题精选)Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.which
[考场错解]D
[专家把脉]介词for后的从句中hethought为插入语，假设将其略去，从句中缺少主语。假设用which那么须有一定范围。
[对症下药]C
4.(典型例题精选—Couldyoudomeafavour?—Itdependsonitis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
[考场错解]D
[专家把脉]what引导的从句做介词on的宾语，what在从句中作is的表语。
1 2015-2016高三英语语法复习———名词性从句
Ⅰ定义:
名词性从句是指具有名词功能的从句,可在主从复合句中充当主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
* 指出下列句子中名词所做成分：
①My dog is lovely.
②I love my dog.
③This is my dog.
④This is my best friend, a dog.
Ⅱ种类
①
②
名词性从句
③
④
* 用“___”标出下列句子的谓语动词,从句用括号括,引导词“▲”标。
1.(Who will go) is not important.
▲
2.Whether he will come depends on weather.
3.It’s a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.
4.The problem is how we can finish the task on time.
5.You can’t imagine how busy I am.
6.I think (that) watching too much TV is bad for our health.
7.He didn’t tell me where he lived.
8.This reminds me of what he said.
9. I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.
10.The news that he has won the game is true.
11.The order came that everyone should leave the village at once.
专题02 名词性从句
I．概念
名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。
1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)
2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)
3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)
4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)
相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II. 知识重点与难点
一、 名词性从句的连接词如下：
1. 从属连词：that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。
whether/ if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分, if 主要用于宾语从句中。
2. 连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose, what(ever), which(ever) 有词义，在从句中充当成分。
连接代词 词义 在从句中的成分
who(ever) 指代 “人” 主语、宾语、表语
whom(ever) 指代 “人” 宾语
whose 指代 “某人的”，意为“谁的” 定语
what(ever) 指代 “事物；东西”，意为“什么” 主语、宾语、表语 which(ever) 表示 “哪一个人或物” （有一定范畴） 主、宾、表（which后可接名词时，which做定语）
3. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 有词义，在从句中充当状语。
二、 主语从句：
在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句。
1. 由从属连词引导, 连词本身在从句中不做成分。
That Eric is the most handsome teacher in our school is known to all. (从句作主语，且从句不缺成分，无词义缺失，因此用 that。)
