口译试题3参考答案

XX翻译资格考试三级口译练习题及答案1. But the men, who have usually used their family’s life savings to get here, are mostly left alone但警察对大多数通常倾其家庭的生活积蓄来这里闯荡的男人们一般不予以干预。

点评：该句的前面是这样的一个句子：Oasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. 有时候,警察开来推土机撤除避难所。

该句讲述了那些到欧洲去的移民在西班牙南部省份的安达卢西亚的树林里过着颠沛流离的生活。

他们自己用废弃的东西临时搭建的破屋经常被警察们撤除。

这句中的被动语态“left alone”要给予正确理解，从这句话中还可以侧面了解西班牙的警察们对穷人的一点同情心。

2. Some drift into town to socialize and buy supplies, if they have money.一些人溜到达城里去参加社交活动，如果有钱的话，去购置些生活日用品。

点评：该句中“drift into”原意为“漂流”的意思，但在此句中那么表现出那些移民在晚间百无聊赖，无所事事地在大街上闲逛的特点。

该句注重词义的恰中选择。

3. But when he arrived there, his uncle’s phone rang and rang.但当他来到这里,他叔叔的就打不通了。

点评：“rang and rang”是英语中表示铃的象声词。

在这句中通过该词的重复使用表现出“无人接听”的含义。

我们在授课中曾讲到英语的象声词：onomatopoeia，并例举了很多类似的词，如：give me a ring, give me a tinkle都表示给某人打，再如，a hot pan sizzles滚烫的油锅发出4. But I told him he was nothing to me.但我告诉他，他对我也没有什么帮助。

catti三级综合能力口译试题(三)一、Part Ⅰ（A）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.第1题The Erie Canal joined the Great Lakes with the Hudson River.【正确答案】：√【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]1-10Today I'm going to discuss transportation and communication in the early 19th century in the United States. At that time, inland waterways provided North America's most popular form of long-distance transportation. Travel by rivers was often more convenient than taking a wagon over primitive country roads, especially when shipping heavy loads of farm products or household goods. Where the natural waterways were inadequate, shallow canals were built. The Erie Canal, opened in 1825, connected the Great Lakes with the upper Hudson River. It allowed settlers in the Great Lakes region to send their crops eastward to New York City at the mouth of Hudson at a much lower cost. From there, crops could be shipped to other Atlantic ports. The construction of the Erie Canal also encouraged westward migration along inland waterways and helped populate the frontier. The City of Detroit grew up between two of the Great Lakes. Later a canal joined the Great Lakes with the Mississippi river system and Chicago became a thriving city. Politically the waterway system united the nation in a way few had imagined possible, by the mid-1800s, faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined. Railroads could be used year round whereas canals were often frozen in the winter. During the first third of the century, however, transportation on rivers, lakes and canals aided greatly in the growth of the United States.[分析] 特定信息的找寻和判断。

2021年英语catti二级口译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷三）1[判断题]It is possible that people can buy this dog-like bot on the market.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]A U.S. soldier and 32 local people died while an explosive device detonated in North Syria.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]The SAR government may try to create more jobs for young people in Hong Kong.对错参考答案：对4[判断题]Chinese people have shown evident interest in African products.对错参考答案：错5[单选题]What’s the challenge for the tax system caused by digital platforms?AIt is hard to set a rule because online business is an unstable model.BThe flow of capital in these businesses is unfairly unrestricted.CIt is unfair that they can make profit in Britain and pay tax elsewhere.DThey are changing rules on tax in the way they are changing our life.参考答案：C6[单选题]Why were young Haitians attracted to Congo in the 1960s?ABecause it became an independent country.BBecause it offered more jobs to French speakers.CBecause it was close to Haiti geographically.DBecause it had sexual liberation.参考答案：B7[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a motivation behind digital detoxing mentioned in the passage?AAn electronic device user finds the device and its functions disappointing.BOne has to spend more time and energy on technology-related matters.COne is worried about getting addicted to digital devices.DOne is afraid that overuse of high-tech will do harm to one’s physical health.参考答案：D8[单选题]What is the FTAAP aimed at according to the passage?Alaunching a platform to facilitate trade among all economies in the region.BHelping economies in the region to develop more quickly.CCreating a superior trading system to compete with the US.DEstablishing as many FTAs as possible to tie economies in the region.参考答案：A9[单选题]What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?AHow addiction can harm people’s health and domestic economy.BHow much people may spend on habitual abuse of addictive substances.CThe amount of substances an addict can consume in a lifetime.DDifferent influences of over-consumption of various kinds of substances.参考答案：B10[单选题]Why is it that the trade mechanisms may create even larger barriers for traders and investors?ABecause they are not established to promote mutual benefits.BBecause they cannot contribute to information-sharing and transparency.CBecause they are not established in a coordinated way.DBecause their rules are too complex to be workable.参考答案：C1[判断题]On the night of Black Friday, a blackout hit many theaters, restaurants and nightclubs in central London, but the subway system continued to function well.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]The Paris Global Climate Summit copied the Copenhagen modelwhere the world leaders had closed-door negotiations for deal details.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]In the future，British students may take more economical two-year degree courses instead of the conventional three-year ones.对错参考答案：对4[单选题]Why is Japan’s government planning the expenditure of 3 million yen?ATo increase the salary of residents in Tokyo.BTo improve people’s life outside Tokyo.CTo encourage people to move out of Tokyo.DTo encourage residents in Tokyo to change their lifestyle.参考答案：C5[单选题]Why did the inverted yield curve concern investors?ABecause it is uncommon throughout history.BBecause it can be a sign of impending slump.CBecause longer-term rates are more important than short-term yields.DBecause they have to adjust their investment plans to the curve.参考答案：B6[单选题]What consequence does Brexit cause on the financial market?ALoss of US$3 trillion in the Bank of England.BVolatility of the Euro.CUnprecedented depreciation of the British pound in history.DInstability and uncertainty of the global financial market.参考答案：D7[单选题]What was Kinshasa like in the third decade of the 20th century?AIt became a French colony.BIt was filled with black slaves.CIt was Africa's railway network hub.DIt covered an area of 1,500 square kilometers.参考答案：C[单选题]In what way did the scientists suppose alien life might be thriving?ABy drawing energy from water.BBy breathing in air.CBy absorbing solar energy.DThey didn’t mention it.参考答案：C9[单选题]Which of the following is true?AThe power level of a laser depends on the duration of the exposure.BThe effects of laser on the eyesight are related to the properties of the laser.CThe human eye can see in the dark because it can absorb light sources around.DThe human eye can adapt to a strong light source for only a few minutes.参考答案：B1[单选题]How have the EU states acted with regard to the JCPOA?AThey have displayed a favorable attitude yet little has been done.BThey have saved the deal through political support.CThey are developing operational plans to support Iran.DThey are not interested in the deal at all.参考答案：A2[单选题]Which of the following is NOT included in the Belt and Road Initiative efforts to build a web of infrastructure?ARoads and railways.BTelecommunications.CEnergy conservation.DPorts.参考答案：C3[单选题]Which city has the highest property investment value?AChicago.BZurich.CBoston.DLondon.参考答案：A4[单选题]Which of the following elements does NOT cause a stroke or heart attack?AOxygen.BBlood clot.CPlatelet.DWhite blood cell.参考答案：D5[单选题]What can both retinal and chlorophyll do according to the researchers?AThey can capture green light.BThey can absorb the energy of light.CThey can capture sun light efficiently.DThey can generate energy.参考答案：B6[单选题]What industry may NOT have a large number of foreign workers to come if the bill is passed?AElectronics.BNursing.CCatering.DConstruction.参考答案：C7[单选题]Which of the following is NOT correct about the study?AIt revealed that most habits have adverse effects on people’s life.BThe result is so striking that it may encourage people to quit such abuses.CIt stated that the expenses for a nicotine addiction can equal anaverage priced car.DThe statistics are not accurate because there are other factors to be taken into account.参考答案：A8[单选题]What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?AHow addiction can harm people’s health and domestic economy.BHow much people may spend on habitual abuse of addictive substances.CThe amount of substances an addict can consume in a lifetime.DDifferent influences of over-consumption of various kinds of substances.参考答案：B9[单选题]According to the newspaper critic, the performances at the talent contest last night ____from acceptable to excellent.A. variedB. recededC. sweptD. average参考答案：A. varied10[单选题]The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______ all parctical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would have lostC. would loseD. should have lost参考答案：B. would have lost1[单选题]Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?AA Frenchwoman as the managing director of the IMF.BA Frenchman as the UN Secretary-General.CA Thai as the Director-General of the GATT/WTO.DAll of the above.参考答案：A2[单选题]How is HIV treated with current HIV therapy?ATo reduce blood cells to a very low level.BTo reduce red blood cells to a low level.CTo reduce the active HIV virus in the body.DTo reduce the resting HIV virus in the body.参考答案：C3[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a country in East Africa?AKenya.BRwanda.CKigali.DBurundi.参考答案：C4[单选题]What can we learn about the researchers from the passage?ATheir research revolves around how climate change influences crime.BThe direct influence of climate change is on their future agenda.CThey’re not interested in temperature change in other seasons except winter.DThey’re not interested in the influence of climate change on violence.参考答案：B5[单选题]What can we expect based on the result of the research?AWinter crime rates in the region may rise due to climate warming.BThere will be no crime on the street if police force is strengthened.CClimate change has brought about more violence throughout theworld.DPeople’s everyday activity is the real factor of crime all year round.参考答案：A6[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a method people can now resort to with regard to myopia?AThe Al model for myopia prediction.BEyedrops for dry eye relief.CGlasses and contact lenses.DSurgery to cure myopia.参考答案：A7[单选题]Why did the four enterprises from Peru attend the fair?ATo seek business opportunities in China.BTo build up cooperation with Chinese enterprises.CTo enhance communication in the area of technology.DAll of the above.参考答案：D8[单选题]He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having considered.参考答案：A. being considered9[单选题]During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to _____ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. towC. hoistD. hurl参考答案：C. hoist10[单选题]She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. what little moneyD. such little money参考答案：C. what little money1[单选题]What was the volume of British exports to China in 2017?A￡2 billion.B￡2.55 billion.C$25.5 billion.D$22.31 billion.参考答案：D2[单选题]Which of the following is NOT among the captured drugs?AMorphine.BOpium.CValsartan.DCrystal meth.参考答案：C3[单选题]What is herd behavior?AIndividuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction.BPeople making independent decisions regardless of what others are doing.CPeople sharing information and collectively making decisions.DInvestors acting with collective irrationality.参考答案：A4[单选题]What did the study published in PLOS Medicine two years ago suggest?ACurrent treatments for myopia have side effects to eyes.BChildren aged from 5 to 18 are more vulnerable to myopia.CMyopia usually occurs at a young age and can keep rising even in the 20s.DThe Al model succeeded in myopia prediction in a 5-year-old boy.参考答案：C5[单选题]What did Peter Mock intend to do when he first contacted John German to do the diesel testing in the U.S.?AHe wanted to prove the U.S. EPA standard was stricter.BHe wanted to prove the EU standard was stricter.CHe wanted to use the test result to affect the EU testing standard.DHe wanted to use the test result to influence the U.S. government.参考答案：C6[单选题]What has CHTF NOT achieved since the first event was held?AIt has helped developing countries achieve economic transformation and upgrading by offering financial aid to them.BIt has created a stage for countries to display their high-endtechnology to the rest of the world.CIt opens up new opportunities for technological cooperation for the international community.DIt is held as an annual event which provides some countries with access to advanced technologies.参考答案：A7[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of a franchise business?AHeavy start-up costs.Bloyalty to the brand.Clack of decision control.DLack of financing options from the franchiser.参考答案：B8[单选题]The teacher ____ from her custom and gave no assignment for the weekend.A. deviatedB. disconnectedC. detachedD. distorted参考答案：A. deviated9[单选题]The boy students in this department are nearly ______ as the girl students to say they intend to get a higher degree in business.A. as likely twiceB. like as twiceC. as twice as likelyD. twice as likely参考答案：D. twice as likely10[单选题]During the summer holiday season it is rather difficult to find a(n) _____ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted参考答案：C. free1What does the word “caveat”in “two important caveats”mean?A A problem that can never be solved.B A piece of cautionary advice.C A formal objection.D A suggestion to discourage people from something.参考答案：B2What was Kinshasa like in the third decade of the 20th century?AIt became a French colony.BIt was filled with black slaves.CIt was Africa's railway network hub.DIt covered an area of 1,500 square kilometers.参考答案：C3What is the main duty of the executive to be recruited?ATo deliver food to customers.BTo deal with legal issues regarding drone delivery.CTo operate and monitor the drones.DTo plan commercial drone delivery in different places.参考答案：C4What did Peter Mock intend to do when he first contacted John German to do the diesel testing in the U.S.?AHe wanted to prove the U.S. EPA standard was stricter.BHe wanted to prove the EU standard was stricter.CHe wanted to use the test result to affect the EU testing standard.DHe wanted to use the test result to influence the U.S. government.参考答案：C5What is “digital detox”?ASuspense of electronic devices utilization.BDependence on high technology.CDestruction of digital devices.DDisconnection with the world.参考答案：A6Which country is NOT along the Belt and Road? AIndonesia，Southeast Asia.BPanama，Central America.CRwanda，Central and East Africa.DEstonia，Eastern Europe.参考答案：B7Why did the four enterprises from Peru attend the fair? ATo seek business opportunities in China.BTo build up cooperation with Chinese enterprises.CTo enhance communication in the area of technology. DAll of the above.参考答案：D8Which country attended CHTF for the first time in 2018? AChina.BPeru.CAmerica.DChile.参考答案：B1[单选题]What can be forecast if an eye is seen in the center of a storm by visible satellite imagery?AThe storm is strong.BThe storm is intensifying quickly.CThe storm will clear in no time.DThe storm will last for a long time.参考答案：A2[单选题]How much money is set in the cooperation fund for social and cultural exchanges between the two Koreas?A$970 million.B$510 million.C$450 million.D$18.2 million.参考答案：D3[单选题]How consumers do their shopping at Amazon Go convenience stores?AThe only procedure they have to go through is to scan the QR code at the entrance.BThey don’t have to queue up to pay for their goods because thereare convenient machines for checkout.CThey don’t have to go through the checkout and instead they can scan the QR code on the goods for payment.DThere are no checkout stations in the stores so customers cannot get a receipt for what they buy.参考答案：A4[单选题]Why is the vocational school planning to inaugurate an international college in 2021?ATo help its graduates to get further education.BTo promote cooperation between Chinese and foreign colleges.CTo attract more students to study at the school.DTo encourage its graduates to study abroad.参考答案：A5[单选题]What do we call a woman who does NOT conceive and asks others to be pregnant for her?AIntended mother.BGod mother.CAdoptive mother.DSurrogate mother.参考答案：A6[单选题]Which of the following is mentioned as hindering Uber's business expansion in India?ALimited use of cellphones.BUnstable network coverage.CReduction of cash in the market.DCredit card fraudulence.参考答案：B7[单选题]Which of the following is true?AThe power level of a laser depends on the duration of the exposure.BThe effects of laser on the eyesight are related to the properties of the laser.CThe human eye can see in the dark because it can absorb light sources around.DThe human eye can adapt to a strong light source for only a few minutes.参考答案：B1[单选题]What is the main topic of the passage?AAfrica has undergone rapid population growth and acceleratingurbanization.BFirms can tap into Africa’s market to expand their business.CAfrica is emerging as a major economy despite existing challenges.DLife expectancy in Africa has increased in recent years.2[单选题]What is indicated in the insights issued at Harvard Business Review Press?AAfrica is developing its economy rapidly as Asia did.BSmall-scaled companies can seek better opportunities in Africa.CEast Africa is one of the fastest growing regions in the world.DLife expectancy，an indicator of economic growth，has increased in Africa.参考答案：A3[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a country in East Africa?AKenya.BRwanda.CKigali.DBurundi.参考答案：C4[单选题]According to the UN Economic Commission for Africa，what isAfrica’s average growth rate between 2013 and 2017?A6.7 percent.B5.3 percent.C3.35 percent.D2.65 percent.参考答案：C5[单选题]How is Africa’s general development evaluated in the statement of Andrew Mold?AIt faces many challenges such as undue population growth.BIt has witnessed balanced development in all senses.CThe need for faster job creation has become the only challenge for Africa.DHigher life expectancy indicates improved living standards in Africa.参考答案：D6[单选题]What is the main duty of the executive to be recruited?ATo deliver food to customers.BTo deal with legal issues regarding drone delivery.CTo operate and monitor the drones.DTo plan commercial drone delivery in different places.参考答案：C7[单选题]What can be inferred from the passage?AUber will not be able to manage the law issue for drone delivery.BThe FAA may formulate rules for drones in areas including San Diego.CUberExpress has only two problems to solve for drone delivery services.DRegulations set before are likely to be directly applied to drones.参考答案：B8[单选题]Which of the following is NOT something for Uber to cope with in the legal aspect as mentioned in the passage?ACity laws.BState laws.CFederal laws.DInternational laws.参考答案：D9[单选题]What does the word “caveat”in “two important caveats”mean?AA problem that can never be solved.BA piece of cautionary advice.CA formal objection.DA suggestion to discourage people from something.参考答案：B10[单选题]How does the author think of drone delivery services?AIndifferent.BAdverse.COptimistic.DDoubtful.参考答案：C1[单选题]Why is Japan’s government planning the expenditure of 3 million yen?ATo increase the salary of residents in Tokyo.BTo improve people’s life outside Tokyo.CTo encourage people to move out of Tokyo.DTo encourage residents in Tokyo to change their lifestyle.参考答案：C2[单选题]Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe space race has begun in the 20th century.BBetween 1957 and 1962，more American launches failed thanSoviet ones.CA rocket launched by America went wrong during its rise on October 11.DThe rocket launched on October 11 was unmanned.参考答案：A3[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a fact relating to the first artificial intelligence textbook series in China?AThe books will be available to primary schools.BThe books have not yet prevailed nationwide.CThe series is published by East China Normal University Press.DTen volumes have come out in print and six more are upcoming.参考答案：D4[单选题]How many remains have been clearly identified?A1，276.B79.C63.D16.参考答案：D5[单选题]Which of the following is NOT included in the Belt and RoadInitiative efforts to build a web of infrastructure?ARoads and railways.BTelecommunications.CEnergy conservation.DPorts.参考答案：C6[单选题]Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?AA Frenchwoman as the managing director of the IMF.BA Frenchman as the UN Secretary-General.CA Thai as the Director-General of the GATT/WTO.DAll of the above.参考答案：A7[单选题]What solutions did French President offer to avoid the mistakes of the past?AEvery country should build up its own composite strength to deter war.BThe international community should formulate binding international laws.CJoint efforts should be made by countries to tackle major globalissues.DWorld leaders should hold routine meetings to seek ways to fight challenges.参考答案：C8[单选题]What has Donald Trump been doing in the past two years?ATaking active measures for general elections.BMaking efforts in legislation.CTaking his political rivals to court.DStrengthening his administration by following Obama policies.参考答案：B9[单选题]How much does it cost for a Chinese student to study for a PhD degree after the fee adjustment at a French university?A243 euros per year.B380 euros per year.C2，770 euros per year.D3，770 euros per year.参考答案：D10[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AIf the man’s appeal is granted，he would be 49 years old legally.BThe man was born on March 11，1949.CThe man has declared to relinquish his pension if his request is met.DA local court has hinted its disapproval of the man’s request.参考答案：D1[判断题]France ranked sixth on the World Bank GDP rankings in 2016.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]The 76-year-old esteemed physician，Stephen Hawking，passed away at his home in England.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]Israel and Palestine had not been engaged in direct talks with each other since 2010 until they voluntarily resumed negotiations in 2013.对错参考答案：错4[判断题]According to the WHO，environmental pollution is affecting most children throughout the world.对错参考答案：对5[判断题]Indonesia is frequently stricken by tsunamis. A disastrous earthquake and tsunami on October 1 caused thousands of casualties.对错参考答案：错6[判断题]China’s cooperation with Europe is driven predominantly by its partnership with Spain and Portugal.对错参考答案：错7[判断题]In the future，British students may take more economical two-year degree courses instead of the conventional three-year ones.错参考答案：对8[判断题]Trump’s disregard of American commitments to peace，security and trade has caused uncertainty about the prospect of international cooperation.对错参考答案：对9[判断题]The first China International Import Expo has promoted trade and opening-up among participating countries，regions and international organizations.对错参考答案：对10[判断题]InSight，a robotic spacecraft equipped with seismic detectors，has been designed to undertake missions aiming at contouring the surface of Mars.对参考答案：错汉译英：近日，中共中央、国务院印发《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》，要求改革对学生、教师、学校的评价体系，培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案part 1The Asian economic crisis has put many panies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative① leads to underused② people.The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。

The decision making process should be pushed down the ladder. The focus of future organizations will shift to employee involvement，rather than power and control.难点提示①主动地②未充分利用的③士气参考译文：亚洲金融危机使很多公司面临崩溃的边缘。

很多公司被迫改变经营的`方式。

老一套的态度，即员工听从指挥，而不能自做主张或独断独行，常常使得员工不能人尽其才。

进步员工消费力的关键是通过有效的管理。

管理者们必须认识到，让员工参与解决问题可以鼓舞士气。

决策程序应该下放。

将来组织机构的重心将转向员工参与，而不是权利和控制。