高二英语短文改错专练

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英语短文改错专练 高考短文改错题目考查点: 一是语法方面,主要测试动词时态和语态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,短语动词;名词,代词的各种形式,形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法;连词、冠词、介词,固定搭配;简单句、并列句和复合句,以及倒装、省略句等。二是在行文逻辑方面,主要考查人物的性别及相应的指代代词或物的数量及相应的指代代词的一致,句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系等的相应关联词;时间的先后顺序等 . 短文改错解题策略: 1.通读短文明确中心主题,整体把握时间、地点、人物、事件和行文逻辑 2.看标点确定句子头尾,明确句子特点(简单句、并列句、复合句、特别句式);抓关键谓语动词看主语明确主谓关系,确保主谓人称、语态、时态一致。 3.划分意群,明确成分,化整为零,各个击破。 4.联系考点,依据原则,运用知识,分析解决。 6.通览检查,纠错补漏,确定结果 考点应对策略归纳: 1.抓主语,看谓语,主谓关系要统一(语态、一致和时态,语气,形式需考虑 1)An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive. 2) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. 3)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 4)Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…” 5)Books may be keep for four weeks. 6)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. 2.名词性质要关注,可数与否须清楚。名词具有受限性,限制(特指、确指和泛指)、修饰要重视。 1)Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light 2)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 3)Good health is person’s most valuable possession. 4)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports 5) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 6) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 7) There are branch library in many villages. 8) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.

3.代词出现不起眼,指代不明生疑点, 验名正身别怕烦,确保一致心里安。 1) I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do ?” 2) Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves 3) I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me . 4)I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me. 5)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 4. 英汉词性易混乱,形、副、名、介较常见,成分关系是关键。形作定表,副作状,名词功能莫要忘 1.He came back lately last night. 2. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 3. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 4. Charles said, “As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. 5. He practiced hard and past the driving-test. 6. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time. 7. Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. 8.The beautiful of the lake attracts us a lot. 5.连接词语需检验,逻辑关系前后辨 1.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 2.I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. 3.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 4.She was smiling but nodding at me. 5.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there. 6.It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 7.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well. 6.介词多少也要看,搭配错误较常见 1.Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed. 2. When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food . 3. At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. 4.After five years away in my hometown, I find that … 5.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. 6. , so they are very strict in their children. 7. …so that we can help each other on the course work. 7.非谓语动词是考点,见面验证别嫌烦 1.My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure… 2. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 3. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. 4. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person . 5.Looking forward to hear from you soon. 6.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 7. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … 8.固定搭配看清楚,习惯用法要关注。 句式特点整体看,引导词语是关键。 1.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 2.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. 3. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 4. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 5. I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going. 6. I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China. 7. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. Dear Ms Smith, I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon.