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2016年全国中考英语试题分类汇编：构词法

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1 2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：构词法 一、完成句子 1、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father. 2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in 1935. 3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______ (two) baby. 4. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday. 6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now. 7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days. 2、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise. 2.The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy). 3.The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back. 4.Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you? 5.My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone. 3、词汇运用;根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Here are two ____________ (picture). 2. Is ___________ (these) your eraser? 3. _____________ (that) are my brothers. 2

4. ____________ (Her) isn’t Susan. Her name is Mary. 5. Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ____________ (friend). 4、词汇；用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two) 2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different) 3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health) 4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult) 5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve) 6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign) 7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin) 8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth) 9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger) 10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry) 5、词汇;用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空． you choose sun photo explain

1．She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe． 2．Tom，believing in is the first step on the road to success． 3．Tomorrow will be ．How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic？ 4．The teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it． 5．He was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet． 3

6、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I don’t believe she told us the__________. (true) 2.My deskmate looked _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy) 3.The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry) 4.Our government is doing something useful to solve the________problems.(environment) 5.It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible) 6．The old man likes to live in a _________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)

7．He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from _________. (German) 8.The girl is the most __________ member in the school singing group. (act) 9.. I am not used to the weather here. It is . (change) 10. ________, I have just got enough money to buy the new CDs. (lucky) 11. Staying up at night is __________ to our health.(harm) 12. They will decide on _________ (suit) ways to help those ___________ (home) people. 7、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).

2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days. 3. —Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles. —Don’t worry. (use) a mind map to organize your ideas. 4

4. This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can choose what you like.

5. There (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.

8、根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. The children often get _______(noise) in the classroom after class. 2. Sometimes he spends his weekend ________(fish). 3. Several _______(foreign) came to visit our school last week. 4. I think the red skirt looks as ______(good)as the green one. 5. John just got his _____(driver) license. 6. Look! Mrs Li is there. Let’s go and say hello to______(she)? 7. My mother often _____(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening. 8. Talking loudly in a library is very______(polite). 9、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1.After two hours’ discussion, they ______________ (final) reached an agreement. 2.Usually TV programme are ________________ (record) first and sent out later. 3.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________________ (patient)? 4. How lucky the ______________ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free!

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中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。

中考英语语法专题 构词法

中考英语语法专题 构词法


dishonest，dislike, disagree, disappear；
表示否定
non-
impossible, impolite; incorrect; non-smoking
第2部分 语法突破
前缀 misinterrepre-
意义 表示“错的” 表示“互相， 在……之间” 表示“再，重新”
China classmate however end live possible use return they late You are going to high school, aren’t you? Several years ago, 1．__C_h_i_n_e_se___ high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their 2．___c_la_s_s_m_a_t_es___ when the new term started. Today, 3．_h_o_w__e_v_er___， all have changed.
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
2．派生法：在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这 种构词法叫作派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀
叫后缀。
(1)前缀
前缀
意义
例词
un-， dis-， “不，非”， unfriendly, unpleasant, uncomfortable;
im-， in-，
表示 “在……之前”
例词 misunderstand, mislead interview, international, Internet rewrite, return, review
中考初中英语常用构词法归纳.docx

中考初中英语常用构词法归纳.docx

中考初中英语常用构词法归纳词汇的分类和构词法一、复习要点阐述我们学习的语言的每一篇文章都是由句子构成的。

每一个句子都是由或多或少的词构成的。

单词是语言构成的最基础内容，教英语的老师通常会说“一个学生记住的词汇是与他的英语成绩成正比。

”这句话说明了一件事，就是词汇量的重要性。

就像我们自己的国语中文，一个孩子从小到大，在日常生活中记住了大量的词汇，所以运用起来很自如。

如何能记好英语的单词及其他们的用法，了解英语的词类和构词法对于一个考生来说是很重要的。

所以在今天的专题中，我们将复习英语的词类和初中阶段我们所要掌握的几种构词法，使同学们对英语的词类及其简单的用法有一定的了解，并能正确的使用词汇。

二、要点复习的策略及技巧（一）英语的词类英语中的词类根据其语法功能分为名词、冠词、代词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词、动词十类。

根据意义又可以分为实词和虚词。

实词指具有实际意义并能单独作句子成分的词。

这些词是名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词和动词六类。

虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显、不能在句子中单独作句子成分的词。

这些词是冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类。

下面我们就词汇的分类、名称、作用及例词列表。

分英语名称词类句子成分例词类全称简称主语、宾语、定语、表Lily 莉莉（女孩名），childhood名词noun n.童年， hair 头发， visitor 访问语、同位语、补足语者， beauty 漂亮I 我， we 我们， their 他（她、代词pronoun pron.主语、宾语、定语、表它）们的， none 没有一个，语、同位语which 哪一个， who 谁，实词whatever 无论什么数词numeral num.主语、宾语、定语、表one 一个， ninth 第九， 60%百语、同位语、补足语分之六十a.或表语、定语、状语、补clever 聪明的， pretty 漂亮的，形容词adjective popular 流行的， interesting 有adj .足语趣的ad.或curiously 好奇地， bravely 勇敢adverb地，straight 径直地， hard 努力副表、状、足adv.地verb v.decide 决定，like 喜，borrow 借， change 改冠article art .a, an不定冠， the 定冠介preposition prep.in 在⋯⋯里， before 在⋯⋯前面，beyond 超、在⋯⋯外面虚and 同、和、与， when 当⋯⋯conjunction conj .候， until 直到⋯⋯止， if如果， once 一旦感interjection int .oh 啊、噢， ah 啊， aha 啊哈，alas 啊呀， hurrah 好哇从上面的表格中我要地解了英十大的基本用法。

中考英语构词法大全

中考英语构词法大全

中考英语构词法大全1转化法（conversion）在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。

1. 动词转化为名词Let me have a try.让我试试。

They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。

2. 名词转化为动词He shouldered his way through the crowd.他用肩膀推开人群前进。

The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。

3. 形容词转化为动词We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

They tried to perfect the working conditions.他们努力改善工作条件。

4. 形容词转化为名词He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.他不辨是非。

The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

5. 形容词转化为副词How long have you lived there?你在那儿住多久了？6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。

Life is full of ups and downs.人生有得意时也有失意时。

His argument contains too many ifs and buts.他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。

2合成法（composition）由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词（compounds）。