十四行诗2
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1From fairest creatures we desire increase;That thereby beauty’s rose might never die;But as the riper should by time deceaseHis tender heir might bear his memory.But thou; contracted to thine own bright eyes;Feed’st thy light’s flame with self-substantial fuel; Making a famine where abundance lies;Thyself thy foe; to thy sweet self too cruel.Thou that art now the world’s fresh ornamentAnd only herald to the gaudy spring;Within thine own bud buriest thy content;And; t ender churl; mak’st waste in niggarding.Pity the world; or else this glutton be;To eat the world’s due; by the grave and thee.惟愿佳丽多成行;美丽玫瑰不断秧;前辈寿终需正寝;娇嫩儿女继芬芳..俊杰自恋太荒唐;迟迟不肯迎新娘..富贵不思成家业;人人为君而悲伤..百花丛中最鲜艳;君乃伦敦第一郎;天下女儿都思君;俊杰为何不大婚别让花芯空枯萎;开花结果理应当;如把青春空挥霍;死后带入坟墓中2When forty winters shall besiege thy browAnd dig deep trenches in thy beauty’s field;Thy youth’s proud livery; so gazed on now;Will be a tattered weed; of small worth held. Then being asked where all thy beauty lies;Where all the treasure of thy lusty days;To say within thine own deep-sunken eyesWere an all-eating shame and thriftless praise. How much more praise deserved thy beauty’s useIf thou couldst answer; “This fair child of mine Shall sum my count and make my old excuse;”Proving his beauty by succession thine.This were to be new made when thou art old;And see thy blood warm when thou feel’st it cold.2四十严冬攻额头;脸上皱纹如鸿沟;青春华服人人颂;老来变成烂布头..如是有人问起你;当年青春在哪里“在我深陷眼窝里;”如此回答真可耻..“当年美貌传子孙;儿女养老又送终..”青春如此来使用;世上无人不称颂..不怕年老手足僵;儿女成长继芬芳..3Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest; Now is the time that face should form another; Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest;Thou dost beguile the world; unbless some mother. For where is she so fair whose uneared womb Disdains the tillage of thy husbandryOr who is he so fond will be the tombOf his self-love; to stop posterityThou art thy mother’s glass; and she in thee Calls back the lovely April of her prime;So thou through windows of thine age shalt see; Despite of wrinkles; this thy golden time.But if thou live remembered not to be;Die single and thine image dies with thee.3快去照镜子;告诉镜中人;时刻已到来;再造镜中人..英俊男青年;如不成大婚;世界将悲哀;减少一母亲..多少美少女;渴望你爱情;盼你来播种;盼你来耕耘 ..纯洁男青年;不要再分心;为何太自恋;断子又绝孙你就是镜子;对于你母亲;母亲的青春;在你身影里;将来你衰老;你也将看到;自己的青春;儿女身影里..如果你不愿;留下美孩儿;老来无人问;美貌葬孤坟 ..4Unthrifty loveliness; why dost thou spendUpon thyself thy beauty’s legacyNature’s bequest gives nothing; but doth lend; And; being frank; she lends to those are free. Then; beauteous niggard; why dost thou abuseThe bounteous largess given thee to give Profitless usurer; why dost thou useSo great a sum of sums yet canst not liveFor having traffic with thyself alone;Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive.Then how when nature calls thee to be gone;What acceptable audit canst thou leaveThy unused beauty must be tombed with thee; Which usèd lives th' executor to be.4风流倜傥美青年;不要整天来游玩;天生丽质天赐你;让她流传到永远..青年朋友别犹豫;坚持独身有何益;别做愚蠢守财奴;腰缠万贯饿肚皮..青年迟迟不大婚;祖宗香火谁继承..何不养育美孩儿;多子多福过一生..青年若听我忠言;不怕死神来敲门;否则将来上西天;风流文采无处寻..5Those hours that with gentle work did frameThe lovely gaze where every eye doth dwellWill play the tyrants to the very sameAnd that unfair which fairly doth excel.For never-resting time leads summer onTo hideous winter and confounds him there;Sap checked with frost and lusty leaves quite gone;Beauty o'er-snowed and bareness everywhere.Then were not summer’s distillation left;A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass;Beauty’s effect with beauty were bereft;Nor it nor no remembrance what it was.But flowers distilled; though they with winter meet;Lose but their show; their substance still lives sweet. 时间铸造美容颜;贩夫走卒齐惊叹;将来还要施暴戾;使你丑陋人人嫌..无情时间将夏天;拖到冬天来摧残;树脂结冰枝叶枯;美丽埋葬在荒原..如不及时把玫瑰;炼成香水藏瓶内;将来花儿枯萎时;一缕清香无处寻..提炼的花儿得永生;永留芬芳在人间..6Then let not winter’s ragged hand defaceIn thee thy summer; ere thou be distilled.Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some placeWith beauty’s treasure; ere it be self-killed.That use is not forbidden usuryWhich happies those that pay the willing loan;That’s for thyself to breed another thee;Or ten times happier; be it ten for one.Ten times thyself were happier than thou art;If ten of thine ten times refigured thee.Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart; Leaving thee living in posterityBe not self-willed; for thou art much too fairTo be death’s conquest and make worms thine heir. 6别让冬天佝偻手;夺走你的娇丽颜;人生精华需珍惜;生儿育女莫迟疑 ..这不是放高利贷;还钱的人多愉快;是要你再生一个你;生得越多越痛快..生出十个都像你;你的幸福增十倍;活在后代身影里;死神拿你也无奈..好朋友;别拖延;不要让蛆虫;做你继承人..7Lo; in the Orient when the gracious lightLifts up his burning head; each under eyeDoth homage to his new-appearing sight;Serving with looks his sacred majesty;And having climbed the steep-up heavenly hill; Resembling strong youth in his middle age;Yet mortal looks adore his beauty still;Attending on his golden pilgrimage.But when from highmost pitch; with weary car;Like feeble age he reeleth from the day;The eyes; 'fore duteous; now converted areFrom his low tract and look another way.So thou; thyself out-going in thy noon;Unlooked on diest unless thou get a son.红日冉冉升蓝天;光芒万道照人寰;如同天使来人间;凡夫俗子尽开颜..太阳继续升上天;如同健儿正青春;世人尤赞其美貌;万众瞩目伴旅程 ..一旦越过天峰顶;疲态毕露车马昏;凡人转眼望它处;左顾右盼若失魂..风流倜傥美青年;成家立业理当然;如无子孙留人间;晚年孤独好辛酸..8Music to hear; why hear’st thou music sadlySweets with sweets war not; joy delights in joy.Why lov’st thou that which thou receiv’st not gladly; Or else receiv’st with pleasure thine annoyIf the true concord of well-tuned sounds;By unions married; do offend thine ear;They do but sweetly chide thee; who confoundsIn singleness the parts that thou shouldst bear.Mark how one string; sweet husband to another; Strikes each in each by mutual ordering; Resembling sire and child and happy mother;Who all in one; one pleasing note do sing;Whose speechless song; being many; seeming one; Sings this to thee: “Thou single wilt prove none.”天籁之声绕耳畔;俊杰为何要悲伤自寻烦恼有何益;不要辜负好时光..如果动人鲁提琴;打扰你的好心情;她们正在责备你;为何没有小家庭..请听群弦齐奋响;仙乐飘飘处处闻;如同娇妻和孩儿;莺声燕语规劝您;音乐虽然无词语;异曲同工意思同;如无儿女留人间;老来孤独又心酸..9Is it for fear to wet a widow’s eyeThat thou consum’st thyself in single lifeAh; if thou issueless shalt hap to die;The world will wail thee like a makeless wife;The world will be thy widow and still weep;That thou no form of thee hast left behind;When every private widow well may keep;By children’s eyes; her husband’s shape in mind. Look what an unthrift in the world doth spend Shifts but his place; for still the world enjoys it; But beauty’s w aste hath in the world an end;And kept unused; the user so destroys it.No love toward others in that bosom sitsThat on himself such murd'rous shame commits.担心寡妇会哭泣;独身主义过一生;你如死去无孩儿;世界将为你哭泣..世界将成你寡妇;美人一去无踪影..留得儿女在人间;美貌才能永相传..浪子虽然挥霍钱;金钱仍然在人间..青春一去无踪影;不用也会消耗完..如把青春空挥霍;死后带入坟墓中..10For shame deny that thou bear’st love to any; Who for thyself art so unprovident.Grant if thou wilt; thou art belov’d of many;But that thou none lov’st is most evident;For thou art so possessed with murd'rous hateThat ‘gainst thyself thou stick’st not to conspire; Seeking that beauteous roof to ruinateWhich to repair should be thy chief desire.O change thy thought; that I may change my mind. Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle loveBe as thy presence is; gracious and kind;Or to thyself at least kind-hearted prove.Make thee another self for love of me;That beauty still may live in thine or thee.别说你还有爱心;对自己也不关心;虽然人人喜欢你;你却不爱任何人..撒旦占据你心灵;你想孤独过一生;迟迟不愿成家业;人人为君而担心..风流倜傥美青年;请听愚兄一忠言;青春一去不复还;两人世界比蜜甜..早日娶回美贤妻;生活幸福又温馨..为爱我再生一个你;风流文采永相传..。
《十四行诗》在莎士比亚的全部作品中占有非常重要的地位,诗集收有154首诗,大致认为作于1592年至1598年,1609年于伦敦首次出版。
诗集分为两部分,第一部分为前126首,献给一个年轻的贵族(Fair Lord),诗人的诗热烈地歌颂了这位朋友的美貌以及他们的友情;第二部分为第127首至最后,献给一位“黑女士”(Dark Lady),描写爱情。
十四行诗是源于意大利民间的一种抒情短诗,文艺复兴初期时盛行于整个欧洲,其结构十分严谨,分为上下两部分,上段为八行,下段为六行,每行十一个音节,韵脚排列:abba abba,cdc ded。
莎士比亚的十四行诗的结构却更严谨,他将十四个诗行分为两部分,第一部分为三个四行,第二部分为两行,每行十个音节,韵脚为:abab,cdcd,efef,gg。
这样的格式后来被称为“莎士比亚式”或“伊丽莎白式”。
对诗人而言,诗的结构越严禁就越难抒情,而莎士比亚的十四行诗却毫不拘谨,自由奔放,正如他的剧作天马行空,其诗歌的语言也富于想象,感情充沛。
1FROM fairest creatures we desire increase,That thereby beauty's rose might never die,But as the riper should by time decease,His tender heir might bear his memory;But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes,Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel,Making a famine where abundance lies,Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel.Thout that are now the world's fresh ornamentAnd only herald to the gaudy spring,Within thine own bud buriest thy contentAnd, tender churl, mak'st waste in niggarding.Pity the world, or else this glutton be,To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.愿最美的人能多多生育,使青春美貌的花朵永久不朽,成熟的到时候总要死去,他的幼嗣可以继续他的风流,但是你,只看中自己的亮眼睛,用自身作燃料培育那眼里的火焰,在丰收之际造成了饥馑的灾情,与自己为敌,对自己未免过于凶残,你是当今世界之鲜艳的装饰品,是烂缦春光之无比的一朵奇葩,你竟在自己的蓓蕾里埋葬自己的子孙,吝啬鬼,你越是舍不得是越糟蹋,怜悯者世界吧,否则你便是个饕餮的人,你独身而死,你吞食了世界应得的一份。
冯至的十四行诗
(最新版)
目录
1.冯至十四行诗的概述
2.冯至十四行诗的特点
3.冯至十四行诗的主题
4.冯至十四行诗的艺术价值
5.冯至十四行诗的影响
正文
冯至,原名冯承植,是中国现代著名的诗人、散文家、翻译家。
他的十四行诗是其诗歌创作中的一个重要部分,以其独特的艺术风格和深刻的思想内容,受到了广泛的关注和研究。
冯至十四行诗的特点是形式严谨,格律规范,同时又富有音乐性和节奏感。
他的十四行诗在形式上遵循了欧洲十四行诗的格律,但在内容上却充满了中国文化的精神和情感。
他的诗歌语言凝练,意象丰富,充满了哲理和思考,给人以深刻的感受。
冯至十四行诗的主题广泛,涵盖了人生、爱情、自然、社会等多个方面。
他的诗歌既有对个人生活的细腻描绘,也有对社会现实的深刻反映。
在他的诗歌中,我们可以看到他对人性的思考,对生活的感悟,对社会的关注,对自然的敬畏。
冯至十四行诗的艺术价值在于其独特的艺术风格和深刻的思想内容。
他的诗歌语言独特,形式规范,充满了音乐性和节奏感。
他的诗歌内容深刻,主题广泛,充满了哲理和思考。
他的诗歌不仅在中国文学史上有着重要的地位,也在世界文学史上有着重要的影响。
冯至十四行诗的影响深远,他的诗歌创作不仅对中国现代诗歌的发展
产生了重要的影响,也对中国文学史和世界文学史产生了重要的影响。
他的诗歌作品不仅被广泛传播,也被广泛研究和解读。