2019年北京市西城高三英语二模试卷

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北京市西城区2019年5月高三英语 第1 页(共11页)西城区高三模拟测试英 语2019􀆰5本试卷共11页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1􀆰5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge 1 involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible. 2 (stand)atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled(把…捏成一团)itup,and 3 (throw)itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher 4 (clear)explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.BBuildingsaroundtheworld 5 (go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto 6 globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement 7 switchingoffthelightsat8∶30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18􀆯000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?CThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts 8 (see)onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI⁃NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns 9 (decorate)withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina􀆳syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout 10 (they)ownculture.北京市西城区2019年5月高三英语 第2 页(共11页)第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1􀆰5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheGiftofForgiveness 69ChevyMalibuconvertibleThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould 11 aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch 12 .Thatsummershe 13 withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we 14 attheMcDonald􀆳sdrive⁃through,puttingthefriesintheplacebetweenusto 15 .“Let􀆳sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurve(弯)too 16 ,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor􀆳slandscapewallanddroveintoafull⁃grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway 17 thetreetrunk.TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(仪表盘)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof 18 wasonHannah􀆳sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:“Bestplasticsurgeon(整容医生)inthecity􀆺butitismorelikelythe 19 ofhermodelingcareer􀆺”We􀆳dbeenwearinglapbelts, 20 thecardidn􀆳thaveshoulderbelts.I􀆳dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah􀆳s 21 hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher 22 .Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely 23 hercarandmine.”“I􀆳msosorry,”Isaid.“You􀆳reboth 24 ,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn􀆳tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I 25 you.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon􀆳sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay 26 throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother􀆳sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived(可感知到的) 27 ,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescars(伤疤)arenow 28 andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill 29 thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline—for 30 ,asignofforgiveness.北京市西城区2019年5月高三英语 第3 页(共11页)11.A.driveB.runC.wanderD.march12.A.strongerB.healthierC.tallerD.smaller13.A.competedB.chattedC.signedD.bargained14.A.stoppedB.ateC.aimedD.stood15.A.catchB.shareC.holdD.spare16.A.fastB.seriouslyC.softlyD.slow17.A.acrossB.upC.belowD.along18.A.bloodB.petrolC.waterD.sweat19.A.pathB.baseC.pointD.end20.A.andB.butC.orD.so21.A.shouldersB.armsC.chestD.forehead22.A.angerB.regretC.sorrowD.concern23.A.attackedB.draggedC.damagedD.removed24.A.alikeB.relievedC.injuredD.alive25.A.helpB.loveC.understandD.forgive26.A.sistersB.friendsC.classmatesD.colleagues27.A.needB.effortC.wrongD.threat28.A.leftB.markedC.shownD.faded29.A.touchB.seeC.feelD.learn30.A.themB.youC.meD.her第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou􀆳vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon􀆳thavetheyardspaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there􀆳snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(发芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself⁃wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountof