2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第五讲名词性从句即时演练新人教版

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第五讲名词性从句即时演练新人教版 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[xx·北京朝阳区模拟]I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder ________ he is really ready enough. 答案：whether/if 分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合语义可知表达“是否”的含义，故填whether/if。 2．[xx·四川德阳诊断]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a ment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting. 答案：how 句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知，答案是how，表示“(方式)怎样”。 3．[xx·山西太原期末]Although the store described the Sunday School as experimental, it was a good sign of just ________ important supermarket shopping has bee in people's daily life. 答案：how 设空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知答案是how，表示“(程度)多少”。 4．[xx·江苏南通调研]________ is expected of the post­90s generation, who tend to spend most of their ine every month, is ________ they should form a sense of saving. 答案：What; that 第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。 5．[xx·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States. 答案：what 句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的地方”，应用what。 6．[xx·江苏宿迁月考]—What did the leaders attending One Belt, One Road Forum talk about? —They talked about ________ they felt they could do. 答案：what 这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中they felt是插入语，宾语从句中缺宾语，并结合语义可知此处表达“……的东西(事情)”。故填what。 7．[xx·北京西城模拟]—Why do you like working in this pany? —The friendly atmosphere is ________ I like. 答案：what is后面的表语从句中缺少的是like的宾语，且表示“……的东西(事情)”。故填what。 8．[xx·天津模拟]One of the secrets of success lies in ________ we handle today, not yesterday or tomorrow. 答案：how 分析题干可知“________ we handle today, not yesterday or tomorrow”是介词in的宾语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语义可知此处表达“如何”，所以用how来引导。 9．[xx·北京海淀区模拟]The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is ________ the family enjoy the big dinner together. 答案：when 由系动词is可判断设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但需补充语义，意为“……时候”，故填when。 10．[xx·杭州质检]The view is universally shared by ordinary consumers ________ energy drink is not exactly good for health, but at the same time, its appeal can be hard to overe. 答案：that 设空处引导的句子对抽象名词view的内容作详细说明，为同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。 Part Ⅱ.单句改错 1．[xx·河南焦作模拟]After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. ________________________________________________________ 答案：that→what 分析句子结构可知，classmates后面的句子为discuss后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，而that在名词性从句中不作成分，也没有语义，故将that改为what，表示“……的事情”。 2．[xx·辽宁葫芦岛模拟]Recently we have had a discussion about if money can bring us happiness. Different students have different opinions. ________________________________________________________ 答案：if→whether 介词后接宾语从句时表示“是否”只能用whether。 3．[xx·河南八市重点高中联考]That we saw made us pick up our things and run back to the car as quickly as possible. ________________________________________________________ 答案：That→What 谓语动词made前面的部分为主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，故不能用That，应用What。 4．[xx·福建厦门二模]Even in his earliest performing years, Yo­Yo Ma had a strong belief whether it was important to share music with all kinds of people. ________________________________________________________ 答案：whether→that 根据语义可知belief后的句子是同位语从句，解释belief的内容，且从句不缺少成分及语义，故将whether改为that。 5．[xx·福建福田调研]Students explore their own attitudes toward the arts, writing reflective essays on which the arts have played a role in their own lives. ________________________________________________________ 答案：which→how 此处表述学生们写文章反思艺术是如何在他们自己的生活中发挥作用的。on后面的部分为名词性从句作on的宾语，结合语义可知此处表示“如何”，故将which改为how。 Part Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [xx·安徽合肥二模]Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of__1__most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of__2__(it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history. The __3__(origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698­2598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule __4__one country did it really gain popularity as a mon art form. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, __5__(make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618­907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written__6__(free), but it's not as easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly__7__ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and__8__is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It's fun for amateurs to try, but to bee good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent__9__ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of__10__ (benefit) to health. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术的起源和发展历程等。 1．the 考查冠词。结合后面的most important art forms in China可知，形容词最高级前面应该加the。 2．its 考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词，意思是“它的”，修饰后面的名词。 3．origins 考查名词的复数。给出的词是一个名词，意思是“起源”，后面的谓语动词是are，根据主谓一致的原则，主语用名词的复数形式。 4．as/into 考查介词。此处是united China as/into one country “把中国统一为一个国家”。 5．making 考查非谓语动词。该句中已有谓语动词，两分句间无连词，应用所给动词非谓语形式。故用现在分词短语作结果状语。 6．freely 考查词性转换。freely是副词，修饰动词write。句意：它(草书)书写随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。 7．appreciated 考查非谓语动词。an art form和appreciate之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语，修饰an art form。 8．what 考查名词性从句的连接词。what is required是主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示“所需要的东西”，故该空填what。