精编高中英语语法专项练习解析汇总
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1 高中英语语法
动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习
第一部分:动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语
1. 动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语,和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2.动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别
在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。用动词的-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)
He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)
Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗?
动词和动词短语
1. The number of tourists____________ by at least 20% last year because of the
slow-growing economy.
A. rewarded B. declined C.
prepared D. donated
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于经济增长缓慢,去年游客数量至少下降了20%。A.
rewarded奖赏;B. declined下降;C. prepared打算;D. donated捐赠。依据后文“because
of the slow-growing economy”可知,因为经济增长缓慢,所以去年游客数量下降了,应用decline。故选B。
2. If you ____________ working like that, you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later.
A. set out B. bring out C.
carry on D. drive away
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如你接着这样工作,你迟早会生病的。A. set out动身;B. bring out出版;C. carry on接着;D. drive away赶走,(把车)开走。依据后文“you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later.”可知此处表示接着这样工作,迟早会生病,应用carry on。故选C。
3. After years of research, scientists have ________ the virus that is responsible
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奥风英语《精编高考语法完全突破》
说 明
本资料是奥风英语《高考语法完全突破》视频教程的配套专用资料,供使用该视频教程学习的同学使用。
本专题练习与《高考语法完全突破》完全同步。
每个专题的练习分为三部分:
Ⅰ.高考真题演练-接触各地真题,把握高考脉搏!
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第一讲:名词配套练习
Ⅰ.高考真题演练
1. ( 2012山东)My first ____________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
2. (2012 全国Ⅱ) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ____________ in this city.
A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand
3. (2012湖北) The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but
looks ____________ in the garden of a traditional home.
A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place
高中语法练习题解析与讲解
在高中英语学习中,语法练习题是非常重要的一环。通过解析与讲解这些练习题,可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语语法知识。本文将从句型、时态、语态等多个方面进行讲解,以便帮助读者提高对于语法练习题的掌握。
一、句型
1. 下列句子中,找出句型相同的一项。
A. I have been to Beijing.
B. I went to Beijing last year.
C. I will go to Beijing next week.
解析与讲解:这是一道考查句型的题目。选项A、B、C分别是现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时的句子。根据题目所给的句型相同,可以得出答案为B. I went to Beijing last year.
二、时态
1. 下列句子中,找出时态用得正确的一项。
A. I will go to the party if I am free.
B. He was doing homework when I saw him.
C. She has went to the supermarket this morning. 解析与讲解:这是一道考查时态用法的题目。选项A和B的时态用法都是正确的,但选项C中的“has went”是错误的,正确的应当是“has
gone”。因此,答案为C. She has gone to the supermarket this morning.
三、语态
1. 下列句子中,找出语态用得正确的一项。
A. The book is wrote by a famous author.
B. We were surprised to see the beautiful flowers.
C. The car has been driven by him for ten years.