2020中考英语主谓一致

【英语】中考英语初中英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

一、主谓一致 1． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选

D。

【点睛】 本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

2．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。

一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

（英语）中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。

故选A。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

“主谓一致”考点归纳“主谓一致”“主谓一致”一般应遵循以下三个原则：1、语法一致原则：即，主语为单数，谓语为单数；主语为复数，谓语为复数。

2、意义一致原则：意义一致原则：即，主语形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，此时谓语动词也应采用___数形式；主语形式上虽为复数，但如果把它当整体看待，谓语动词也应该用___数。

3、就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的主语。

一、动词用单数:1、主语是抽象概念时：eg. Maths _____(be) a main subject in a middle school.Two and three ______ (make) five.2、主语是something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone,everyone等不定代词时：eg. I wish everything ______ (go) well.Please wake me up when everything ___(be) ready, will you?3、时间、重量、金钱、长度、距离、价格等做主语时：eg. Ten minutes ______ (be) enough for me to work out the mathsproblem.4、each, neither, eithereg. There’re two pens on the desk. Neither of them ______ (be) mine.5、every 做定语时：Every child in the family _________ (give) a Christmas present yesterday.6、动词不定式、动名词、从句做主语时eg. 1). What he said _______(interest) us.2).To see ______(be) to believe. 3). Eating too bad foryour health.6、one and a half +复数名词做主语时：eg. One and a half apples is left on the table.二、动词用复数1、people, police等集体名词做主语时：eg. The Chinese people _____(have) the habit of drinking tea.The police ___________ (catch)the thief at the moment.2、某些形容词前面加the表示一类人，谓语动词用复数：eg. The old _________(be) taken good care of in our country.三、“There be”句型及含有短语“neither… nor, either… or，not only …butalso…”的句子，其谓语动词要符合“就近一致”原则.eg. Neither Tom nor I _______ (be) interested in playing volleyball.There _________(be) two pens and a pencil on the desk.= There ______(be) a pencil and two pens on the desk.Neither Tom nor his parents ____ (have) been to the Great Wall.Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。

中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点解说和训练谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般按照三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1.语法一致的原则（2）由 and 或 both and 连结的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

比如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语假如指的是同一人，同一事物或同一观点，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（ 3）由 and 连结的并列单数主语以前假如分别由单数形式。

比如：each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主语是单数时，只管后边跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

比如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

比如：A lot of people are dancing outside.The police are looking for lost boy.（ 6）由 each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题【含答案解析】1. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。

本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。

在there be句型中，be 动词的形式要遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的名词保持一致。

这里离be动词最近的是a book，为单数，所以用is。

B选项are用于复数主语；C选项was是is 的过去式，虽然句子可能表示存在的状态，但这里没有明确的过去时间提示；D 选项were是are的过去式，同样不符合就近原则。

2. My family ____ going to have a big dinner tonight.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：B。

family在这里表示家人，是复数概念，句子时态为一般将来时，be going to结构，主语是复数，所以用are。

A选项is用于单数主语或集体名词表示整体概念时，但这里强调家人个体；C选项was是is的过去式，时态不符；D选项were是are的过去式，时态也不符。

3. The news ____ very exciting.A. isB. areD. were答案解析：A。

news是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，所以用is。

B选项are用于复数主语；C选项was是is的过去式，这里没有过去时间提示；D选项were是are的过去式，不符合不可数名词作主语的要求。

4. Each of the students ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having答案解析：A。

each of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示每个学生，句子描述一般情况，所以用has。

B选项have用于复数主语；C选项had 是have的过去式，这里没有过去时间提示；D选项having不是谓语形式。

中考英语主谓一致概述：主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

考点一：语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。

2.不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody, anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.由each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform.给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。

4.主语后接有with,along with,together with,as wellas,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。

Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。

中考英语初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。

但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。

根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。

根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

中考英语语法专练——主谓一致基础达标1．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being2．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult. A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are 5．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 6．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to7．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay.A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy9．The weather is ________ and ________ me.A．pleased;comforts B．satisfied;comforts C．pleasing;comforts D．good;comfort 10．—Will you go to the party this Saturday evening?—I haven't decided yet. If you don't go, ________.A．so will I B．neither do I C．neither will I D．so I will能力提升一、单项选择1．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2．（2021·广西中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．（2021·广西中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 4．（2021·辽宁中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have 5．（2021·广西中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 7．（2020·江苏中考真题）To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A．lies B．lie C．has D．have 8．（2018·四川中考真题）------I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have muchhomework________.-----If you don’t go, _____.A．to do: so do I B．to do; nor will I C．doing ; so will I D．do; neither am I 9．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize 10．（2021·四川中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken二、完成句子11．（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

考点跟踪突破32主谓一致1．Neither Li Hua nor I __A__ good at writing.(2016，永州)A．am B．is C．are2．This pair of shoes __B__ me well，but the shoes ________ expensive.(导学号：38122191)(2016，长沙模拟)A．fit；are B．fits；are C．fits；is3．Look！A woman with three children __A__ crossing the street.Let's help them.(2016，郴州)A．is B．are C．was4．One of my friends __A__ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2016，邵阳)A．has B．have C．are5．Everybody except Mike and Linda __B__ there when the meeting began.(导学号：38122192)(2016，巴中)A．are B．was C．were6．There __A__ a pencil and some pens in the box.(导学号：38122193)(2016，绥化)A．is B．are C．aren't7．About __A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2016，龙东)A．three fifths；is B．three fifths；are C．three fifth；are8．Both Kate and I __C__ ready for the new high school life.(2016，孝感)A．am B．is C．are D．be9．Alice prefers stories that __A__ short and funny.(2016，南充) A．are B．is C．was D．were10．—What would you like to have for supper，Jack?—Either noodles or rice __C__ OK.I don't mind.(导学号：38122194)(2016，安顺)A．are B．were C．is D．was11．The number of the volunteers in our city __B__ 2，000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(导学号：38122195)(2016，荆门)A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are12．—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days __A__ enough.(导学号：38122196)(2017，预测)A．is B．was C．are D．were13．Andy，you'd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and fruit __B__ good for you.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．Physics，as well as English，__A__ very important for us.(导学号：38122197)(2017，预测)A．is B．are C．was D．were15．—What would you like，coffee or tea?—Either __A__ OK.I don't mind.A．is B．are C．was D．were16．There __C__ still some apple juice in the fridge.It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are17．—Maths __A__ my favorite subject.What about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is D．is；are18．As the proverb says，early to bed and early to rise __B__ a man healthy，wealthy and wise.A．make B．makesC．made D．is making19．Not only my friends but also I __B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．be B．am C．is D．are20．A number of tourists __A__ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(导学号：38122198)(2016，武汉模拟)A．have been to B．has been toC．has gone to D．have gone to21．—Do you know Jim well?—No.I only know that he is one of the boys in our class who __D__ from England.A．has come B．have comeC．comes D．come22．—Bill's family __D__ having supper at seven this evening.—Oh？How do you know that ?(导学号：38122199)(2016，安徽模拟)A．is B．was C．were D．are23．—__C__ there any sheep on your farm now?—Yes.And I also raise some cows this year.A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were24．The shoes __A__ mine.This pair of shoes ________ mybrother's.(2016，内江模拟)A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；am。