人教版九年级英语unit2知识点总结
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Unit 2语法知识：宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型1.由 that 引导的宾语从句（表明需要我们变为从句的原句是个陈述句。
）e.g．We knew (that)we should learn from each other .2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句（表明需要我们变为从句的原句是个一般疑问句）e.g. Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3.由who, where, how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office ?二、宾语从句的语序1.陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
e.g He is an honest boy . The teacher said .The teacher said (that)he was an honest boy .2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
e.g Does he work hard ? I wonder .I wonder if/whether he works hard .三、宾语从句的时态1.如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可使用任何一种时态；2.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句可以用过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等）；3.如果宾语从句表述的时客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句时什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
四、从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是 hope ,wish，decide,forget,plan,agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
e.g She agreed that she could help me with my math .She agreed to help me with my math .2.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。
e.g Can you tell me how I can deal with the problem ?Can you tell me how to deal with the problem ?P9—101.Water Festival 泼水节 Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节（端午节）Chinese Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Halloween 万圣节前夕 Christmas 圣诞节 Easter 复活节2.What a great day !=How great the day is !What a beautiful tree (it is )!=How beautiful the tree is !3.wonder=want to know I wonder whether……………我想知道是否………= I wonder if ………（是一个请求允许的交际用语，询问对方是否允许自己做某事）4.whether ………or ……要么………要么………5.strange (adj) stranger(n)陌生人 strangely (adv)异常地，惊异地6.put on 增加（体重），发胖；穿上，戴上；上演，举办；7.I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks . in+一段时间表将来，提问用How soon.8.be similar to 与………相似/想象的，但并不完全一样。
same 表示“相同的，同样的”强调完全相同或一致，其前通常加定冠词“the”。
9.throw sth at sb 把某物泼向某人 10.wash away 冲走，洗掉，忘却P111.Full Moon, Full Feelings .月满，情浓。
feeling 为可数名词。
2.for centuries 数世纪以来3.in the shape of……以……为形状4.carry people’s wishes 承载着人们的希望5.miss 思念、丢失6.traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 traditional(adj)传统的 tradition （n）传统7.shoot down 射下shoot –shot-shot8.plan to do sth =make plans to do sth 计划做某事plan-- planned --- planned 现在分词：planning9.try to do sth 尽力做某事10.whoever=no matter who 不管是谁 11.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 12.fly up to sw 飞向某地 fly –flew-flown 13.call out one’s name 大声呼喊某人的名字 y out 摆开，布置 lay(放置、下蛋)—laid ----laid lie (躺)—lay---lain lie(撒谎、在于、位于)---lied---lied lie还可以做名词“谎言”14. the tradition of …….的传统 15.admire the moon 赏月 16.share the mooncakes with sb 和某人一起品尝月饼17.Chinese people has been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries .中国人已经庆祝中秋节和吃月饼数个世纪了18Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night . 月饼是中秋节晚上满月的形状。
19.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss .它们承载了人们对他们所爱和思念的人们的祝福。
20.How he wished that Chang’e could come back !他是多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！21.After this ，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families .在此之后，人们开始了赏月和和家人们一起分享月饼的传统。
P12---131.What fun the Water Festival is ! 多么有趣的泼水节！2.I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents .我想知道那边的孩子们是否也给他们的父母送类似的礼物。
3.instead 通常位于提出的第二种意见之后。
A instead of B A代替B A、B 当然可以用名词短语或者动名词。
4.dress up as ……乔装打扮成……5.trick or treat 不招待就使坏6.light candles 点燃蜡烛 7.put sth around sw 把某物放在某物周围。
8.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 give sb a treat 招待某人 9.learn about……了解……10.cartoon characters 卡通人物P14—16.1.mean v. 意味着；作……解释；adj 吝啬的，刻薄的 meaning (n).意思，含义2.die (v)死，死亡 dying （adj）奄奄一息的，垂死的； death （n）死亡 dead （adj）死的3.the true meaning or spirit of Christmas 圣诞节的真谛或精神4.think of 想起 think about 考虑，思考5.the importance of ………的重要性 important （adj ）重要的importance （n）重要性6.care about 关注、关心某事………care for=take care of 关心某人7. warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人（不）要做某事；8. end up 最终成为，以……结束；end up with /doing sth 以……结束9.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 10.take sb back to 带某人回到 11.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事12. decide to do sth 决定做某事 13.promise sb to do sth 承诺答应做某事 13. treat sb with sth 用………来待人。
14.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas ?人们常想到的与圣诞节相关的事物是什么？15.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas ?圣诞节的真谛是什么？16.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas .但是在这些事情之后却存在着圣诞节的真谛17.The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us .分享和给予爱和欢乐给我们身边人的重要性18. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens .此处的written属于用动词的过去分词做定语修饰前面的名词，隐含的有被动语态。
19.He doesn’t treat others nicely .他对别人也不好。
20.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth ,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes .他用善良和热情对待每一个人，并且把爱和欢乐传播到他所到之处。
