2019年苏教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 5 Canada—“The True Section 2 课后 Word版含答案
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3Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He made a promise to himself that this year he would make great progress in English study.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他向自己保证，今年他将在英语学习上取得巨大进步。
结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，引导词没有意义，故填that。
2．It is what parents say and do that really matters in children's character training.
解析：考查主语从句与强调句。句意：正是父母的言行在孩子的性格培养中起很重要的
作用。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句。被强调部分是主语从句“ parents say and do”，
且主语从句中缺宾语，故用what。
3．It was raining heavily when we started to return home.
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们开始回家时，雨下得很大。根据句意并分析句
子结构可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。
4．We still have some doubt whether he will come tomorrow.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们对他明天是否来还有些怀疑。分析句子结构可知，
这是一个同位语从句，后面的句子是解释前面doubt的具体内容。注意if一般不引导同位语
从句。
5．They asked her the question why she was so late for the meeting.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他们问她为什么开会迟到这么久。分析句子结构可知，
这是一个同位语从句，从句解释前面的question，故用why。
6．He told us that this was the village where he was born 15 years ago.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我们说那是他15年前出生的村庄。分析句子结构
可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是village，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
7．You have no idea how excited I was at the news that our team finally won the game.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道当我听到我们队最终赢得了比赛这个消息时我
是多么激动。分析句子结构可知，这两空都引导同位语从句，根据句意可知how引导的从句
解释idea，that引导的从句解释the news。2
38．His new car，for which he paid 7,000 pounds，has already had to be repaired.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他花了7 000英镑买的那辆新汽车已经不得不去修理了。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为His new car，故用which。
9．We need a person who/that can speak both English and Spanish fluently.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们需要一位会流利地说英语和西班牙语的人。分析句子
结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为person，表示人，而且从句中缺少主语，故用
who/that。
10．A book whose pages are torn is worth less money.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：一本书页被撕破的书不值很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空
处引导定语从句，先行词为book，从句中缺少修饰后面名词pages的定语，故用whose。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I have no idea makes him terrified.that what
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。
2．The news Tom will travel abroad is true.which that
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词news，而且
从句是完整的句子，故用that。
3．The question whether they will join us uncertain.are is
解析：分析句子结构可知，whether引导同位语从句，主句的主语为The question，故谓
语动词要用单数。
4．Now somebody has the idea money is everything.∧ that
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，补充说明名词idea，用that引导，
that在从句中不作成分但不能省略。
5．I could no longer ignore the fact he was unhappy.what that
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故要
用that。2
36．She expresses her hope she will come and visit China again.whether that
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，补充说明名词hope，而且从句中
不缺少成分，故要用that。
7．Word came the famous singer would come to our city.∧ that
解析：分析句子结构可知，这是补充说明名词word(消息)的同位语从句，一般结构为
Word comes/came that…。
8．I will never forget the days we lived happily together in the countryside.that when
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词为days，而从句缺少时间状
语，故用when。
9．I feel a pity that I have missed the chance to travel to Korea with my parents.∧ it
解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用代词it充当形式宾语，that引导的从句充当动词
feel的真正宾语，名词a pity是宾补。
10．Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we good use of our time.made make
解析：分析句子结构可知，that引导同位语从句，由suggestion(建议)可知，从句的谓语
动词应该是“(should＋)动词原形”，故把made改为make。
Ⅲ.阅读理解I live in the land of Disney，Hollywood and yearround sun. You may think people in such an
attractive，funfilled place are happier than others. If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper，longerlasting feeling and mood.
Going to an amusement park or a ball game，watching a movie or television，are fun activities
that help us relax，forget our problems for a moment and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring
happiness，because their effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play，it is to teach us that happiness
has nothing to do with fun. These rich，beautiful people have been attending one party after 2
3another，driving fancy cars，living expensive homes，everything that spells “happiness”. But in
person's written account of their lives and experiences，they never stop showing the unhappiness
hidden beneath all their fun：depression(抑郁)，alcoholism(酗酒)，drug addiction(瘾)，broken
marriages，troubled children and deep loneliness.
Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he refuses marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less
satisfying. If he's honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment(保证，责任).
For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun，adventure and excitement.
Marriage has such moments，but they are not its most important features(特征)．
Similarly，couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with little babies are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a threeday vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most freesetting realizations we can ever come to. It sets free time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It sets free money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it frees us from envy(嫉妒): we now understand that all those rich and attractive people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.语篇导读本文分析了fun与happiness的不同。fun可能是快乐地，让你暂时忘掉烦恼，但却是短
