当前位置:文档之家› 2019版高考英语二轮复习第3板块专题5短文改错第2节三类错误分解学案(含解析)

2019版高考英语二轮复习第3板块专题5短文改错第2节三类错误分解学案(含解析)

2019版高考英语二轮复习第3板块专题5短文改错第2节三类错误分解学案(含解析)
2019版高考英语二轮复习第3板块专题5短文改错第2节三类错误分解学案(含解析)

第2节三类错误分解

类型一词法错误

错误1——冠词错误

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I still remember how hard first day was.first前加the/my 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case,we will learn little about world.world 前加the

3.(2018·太原五中阶段性练习)Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get an unique style.an→a

4.(2018·吉林省实验中学一模)This is a third year that I have been in this school.a→the

5.(2018·齐齐哈尔市实验中学模拟)It is indeed a wonderful news and everyone here is eager for your coming.去掉a

6.(2018·遵义四中模拟)Having known my situation by the chance,you made a decision to sponsor me for my study.去掉the

冠词错误主要有四种情况:①不定冠词a与an错用:元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。②不定冠词与定冠词错用:泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。③冠词的缺失:可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词或定冠词。④冠词的多余:不可数名词或表泛指的可数名词复数前有多余的定冠词。

特别提示:注意固定搭配中的冠词。

错误2——名词、数词错误

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistake as well.mistake→mistakes

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.eighteen→eighteenth

3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.knowledges→knowledge

4.(2016·浙江高考)When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.children→child

5.(2018·黄山市八校联考)Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.grow→growth

6.(2018·吉林市普通中学调研测试)Just then,a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her.twenty→twenties

7.(2018·甘肃省诊断考试)On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration.work→works

8.(2018·福州市质检)But with my teammates encouragement,I was able to communicate smoothly with them.teammates→teammates'

1.名词错误主要有三种情况:①名词数的错用:该用单数时错用复数或相反;误把不可数名词用作复数。②词性的错用:该用所有格时错用普通格。③该用名词时错用动词或形容词。

2.数词错误有两种情况:①该用序数词时错用基数词;②该用复数时错用单数或相反。

错误3——代词错误

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework,but I was shy.my self→my

2.(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Then,they gave our chances to practice using it.our→us

3.(2018·济南一中学业检测)To my relief,there was something seriously wrong with me.something→nothing

4.(2018·石家庄市模拟)They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong,all of whom are top students in our grade.all→both

5.(2018·黄山市普通高中八校联考)It was the first time I had lived far away from my home,so I found difficult to fit in.found后加it

代词错误主要有四种情况:①人称代词的主格和宾格、人称代词与物主代词、人称代词与反身代词的错用。②人称代词和物主代词的缺失。③不定代词错用。④it的缺失或多余。

错误4——介词错误

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.on→of

2.(2016·浙江高考)While they chatted,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. in→on

3.(2018·河北省五个一联盟二模)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday,causing 4 deaths.去掉on

4.(2018·葫芦岛市调研考试)Filial duty(孝道)means respecting and caring parents and the elderly.caring后加for

5.(2018·河南省八市测评)TCM doctors don't treat for everyone in the same way.去掉for

6.(2018·昆明市一中模拟) I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family.keep后加in

介词错误主要有三种情况:①介词的错用:应注意介词的基本用法以及介词与动词、名词、形容词构成的搭配。②介词的多余:及物动词后不能再加介词。③介词的缺失:不及物动词后跟宾语时需加介词。

特别提示:需特别注意固定搭配中的介词。

错误5——形容词、副词错误

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of https://www.doczj.com/doc/e17060088.html,rger→large

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate,I raised my hand.Immediate→Immediately

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the https://www.doczj.com/doc/e17060088.html,te→later

4.(2016·四川高考)The dishes I cooked were Mom's favoritest.favoritest→favorite

5.(2016·浙江高考) It was both excited and frightening to be up there! excited→exciting

6.(2018·银川一中模拟)I hope everyone is safe and health.health→healthy 7.(2018·昆明黄冈实验学校模拟)Nowadays,some teenagers spend too many time on computers.many→much

8.(2018·河南省毕业班适应性练习)I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.proudly→proud

形容词、副词错误主要有四种情况:①形容词之间或副词之间的错用:由于词形或词义的接近而引起的错误;v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词的错用。②比较级的错用:除了原级、比较级、最高级互相之间的错用,还要注意比较级的重复。③形容词与副词错用:作定语、表语时应用形容词,作状语时一般用副词伴随状语用形容词。④形容词与名词的错用:该用形容词时错用名词。

类型二句法错误

错误1——时态、语态错误

1.(2018·石家庄市模拟)Last Monday,we hold a monitor election during our class meeting.hold→held

2.(2018·丹东市模拟)So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened.explain→explained

3.(2018·银川一中模拟)I can still remember the days that we spend together when you taught English in China.spend→spent

4.(2018·天水市一模)Since last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.去掉been

5.(2018·马鞍山市质量监测)Last term,a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher.start→started

时态、语态错误主要有三种情况:①混淆时态、语态的构成形式;②未能依据时间状语判定适当的时态;③未能依据前后的逻辑关系判定适当的语态。

错误2——非谓语动词错误

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.wait→waiting

2.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)Travelled abroad,you should follow the customs of the country you are visiting.Travelled→Travelling

3.(2018·福州市质检)What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets.carrying→carried

4.(2018·吉林市普通中学调研测试)About ten years ago,my aunt collected some money to helping a boy.helping→help

5.(2018·包头九中模拟)Last but not least,we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.ride前加to

6.(2018·贵州省遵义航天高级中学模拟)With the time go by,Wang Hua is now a senior three student that devotes himself to his lessons every day.go→going 7.(2018·河南省周口市调研考试)Second,you can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.serve→serving 8.(2018·西安中学模拟)If so,please calling me when you get this letter.calling→call

非谓语动词错误主要有三种情况:①非谓语动词错用:应根据非谓语动词的功能及所作成分来判断用哪种非谓语动词。一般来说,不定式表示尚未发生,动词-ing形式表示主动进行,过去分词表示被动完成。②介词后一般用动词-ing形式。③误将非谓语动词用作谓语动词或相反。

错误3——助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气错误

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose→choose

2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.去掉can或c an→should

3.(2018·贵阳市一中模拟)It's high time that we pay attention to developing a good reading habit as it can bring us enormous advantages.pay→paid或pay前加should 4.(2018·东北三省三校联考)Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children,but they also teach children how to behave themselves.only后加do 5.(2018·太原五中阶段性练习)Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can the first-rate version of yourself?can后加be

6.(2018·重庆一中模拟)One day,a friend of mine contacted me and suggested we started to swim.started→start

助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气错误主要有三种情况:①情态动词的错用:应熟记情态动词的基本含义及用法,例如其后跟动词原形,不能单独作谓语等。②虚拟语气中动词的形式受时态的影响而导致错用,应熟记不同句式中虚拟语气的不同用法。③助动词缺失:助动词可以帮助构成部分倒装句。

错误4——并列连词错误

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.but→and

2.(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)It has not only enriched our school life,and also helped us form the habit of reading.and→but

3.(2018·泰安市模拟)Give the gift of our smile,or we will make a difference in others' life.or→and

4.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)Although we were exhausted,but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.去掉but

5.(2018·河南省六市联考)At eleven o'clock,we felt tired but we put out the fire and got into our tent.but→so

6.(2018·广西区联考)She was about to cross the road while a truck ran out of control and knocked her over.while→when

7.(2018·双鸭山市第一中学模拟)Besides,it's common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.when→while 8.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)You can take a present if you like,possibly a bottle of wine,a box of chocolates and some flowers.and→or

并列连词错误主要有三种情况:①混淆并列、选择、转折等逻辑关系。②受汉语影响而引起的连词的多余,英语中although/though不能与but连用,because不能与so 连用。

③注意常考句式be doing/be about to do ...when ...中when的应用;“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”中and/or的应用。

错误5——复合句错误

1.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.before→after

2.(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学校模拟)I didn't realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school.since→until/till 3.(2018·泰安市模拟)I think we should keep in mind that a smile is a valuable gift,that can make the whole world warm.第二个that→which

4.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)On an autumn afternoon,we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.which→where或which前加on

5.(2018·西安市第一中学模拟)What's more,I've gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something can't be learnt from textbooks.something

后加that

6.(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances on Friday afternoon.That→What

7.(2018·泰安市模拟)I had no idea that why he looked so sad,but for that moment he smiled.去掉第一个that

8.(2018·厦门外国语学校模拟)It's not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school.which→that

复合句错误主要有三种情况:①状语从句的引导词错误或重复。②定语从句关系词的错用或缺失。③名词性从句中连接词的错用或重复。

特别关注:what与that,that与which,where与that的辨析。

错误6——主谓一致错误

1.(2018·湖南师大附中模拟)Firstly,we went to Dalian Forest Zoo,where large quantities of fresh air was almost everywhere.was→were

2.(2018·牡丹江市模拟)For many young people,grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones are a fairly common and exciting activity.are→is

3.(2018·郑州市诊断测试)On the other hand,I expect to make more friends who has the same hobbies.has→hav e

4.(2018·德州市模拟)On the New Year's Eve,each family have its members gather together.have→has

5.(2018·昆明市第一中学模拟)Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary to me.are→is

6.(2018·甘肃省诊断考试)Ted,a British boy,along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London last Saturday.were→was

主谓不一致错误主要有三种情况:①语法的错用:应注意复数名词后的动词未必用复数,应找准句子的主语。②意义的错用:例如family表达不同的意思单复数不同。③忽视就近、就远原则。

类型三行文逻辑错误

错误1——时态不一致

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.thought→think

2.(2018·包头市一模)Then I went to have a chat with my new friend,John,whom I happen to come across during my holiday.happen→happened

3.(2018·泰安市质检)And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people there—they were so friendly.give→gave

4.(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)The other day our school organized a trip to a fire station,which we have expected for several days. have→had

5.(2018·成都外国语学校模拟)My niece Mary is a high school student,who often devoted herself to her studies.devoted→devotes

时态不一致错误主要有三种情况:①前后句中的时态不一致。②并列句中的时态不一致。

③主从句的时态不一致。

错误2——指代不一致

1.(2018·包头九中模拟)Haze is harmful to our health.But I believe that if we plant more trees,there will be less haze in their city.their→our 2.(2018·双鸭山市第一中学模拟)First of all,as students,we should manage our own behaviors and help people around you form good habits.you→us 3.(2018·淮南市模拟)Secondly,don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with https://www.doczj.com/doc/e17060088.html,→them

4.(2018·沈阳市模拟)If all of us lend a helping hand to the people in need,they can live in harmony with each other.they→we

5.(2018·南平市质检)But I should say I love the library as well because I enjoy their atmosphere.their→its

6.(2018·吉林市普通中学调研测试)That young man was the boy.My aunt didn't recognize her,but the kindness had never been forgotten.her→him

指代不一致错误主要有三种情况:①人称不一致。②单复数不一致。③性别不一致。

错误3——逻辑不一致

1.(2018·包头九中模拟)Everyone should take action to reduce haze(雾霾),which is harmless to our health.harmless→harmful

2.(2018·陕西省西安中学模拟)I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance for a get-together,and I hope that you'll have a good time with me.with→without

3.(2018·南昌二中模拟)The day before yesterday,we had a lesson and it was really forgettable as it was the last lesson given by our kind English teacher,Mr.Wang.forgettable→unforgettable

4.(2018·贵阳市一中模拟)Secondly,it is obvious that people nowadays care less about material gains than the enrichment of the mind.less→more

5.(2018·厦门外国语学校模拟)Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining knowledge.Therefore,your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work them out.Therefore→However

6.(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学校模拟)Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some

advice on how to cooperate well with others.However,I began to realize the power of my classmates and have everyone do his part in class.However→Therefore

逻辑不一致错误主要有两种情况:①肯定误用否定或相反。②转折误用因果或相反。

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析

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