英语四六级、考研部分长难句笔记

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1.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence(省)that(同位语从句)information will be available when(省it is) needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. (连词、指代、省略、同位语从句)

2.Until(除非) these issue are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems(省way指代will continue to be rejected,不定式作way定语)

3.On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while(尽管) he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning(推理).

he did not accept as well founded the charge(倒装)=he did not(否定转移)accept the charge as well founded(充分的理由)。

4.I don't want to be a teacher(+“,”就是不是否定转移了)because teaching is easy for me.(否定转移)

想想这个句子:The engine did not stop running because fuel was used up.

5.For example, my classmate is...

A good case in point is my classmate, who...

6.In fact...=As a matter of fact,...

7.很多,可数Quite a number of...=A great number of...

不可数A great deal=A amount of

8. As per capital income(人均收入) increases, purchasing power climbs and with it a demand for higher quality foods,especially foods of animal origin such as meat, eggs, milk and milk products.

9.The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it a commercial culture in which happpiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.(06.text 4)

10.This trend beagan during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that(同位语从句)the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishiment(科研机构) cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

make…demand from/of sb

11.The roles expected of old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.

12.Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved (后置定语)rendered such personal relations impossible.

Rendered=make

Make sth adj. (adj做宾语补足语)

13.The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs renders it(指代的是后面红色的不定式) almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.

14.Thus, the anthroplogical concept of “culture”, like the concept of “set” in mathematiccs, is an abstract concept which makes possible(adj,作宾补) immense amounts of concrete research and understanding(宾语).

15.The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance.

Be of +抽象名词=be+该抽象名词的形容词

16.In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance.

17.It is more often than not(意思是often) pointed out by quite a number of experts that…不少专家常常指出

It is more often than not pointed out by quite a number of experts that learning English well is of great importance, especially for those who want to find a decent/well-paid/ideal job/position/vacancy/opening in a foreign company.

is of great importance=plays an important role/part in…nothing is more important than learning English well,