(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编附答案(1)

—No, I __________.
A．wasn’t invitedB．didn’t inviteC．am not invitedD．haven’t invited
20．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A．am；askingB．am；askedC．was；askingD．was；asked
16．（2017 •安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
9．—The classroom is very tidy.
—Yes . itevery day.
A．cleanedB．cleansC．is cleaned
10．—Where did you go last night?
—Ito go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A．askedB．am askedC．have been askedD．was asked
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。
本题考查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于，是一般过去时；will be used up将被用完，是一般将来时的被动语态；used up用完，是一般过去时；will be used for将被用于，是一般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，我们要多走路，而不是开车，表示石油会被用完的，故选B。

一、选择题1．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite4．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 5．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 11．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 12．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 13．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use17．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______. A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t in vited D．won’t be invited 23．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted24．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——如果2019年高铁建成，连云港人会怎么样？——很多人会选择更快的交通工具。

一、选择题 1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A．are used B．used C．will use 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train. —Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore. A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too. —You mean if Sue comes you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided B．required C．produced 5．Think carefully before deciding who ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 6．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars. A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 11．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 12．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang? —Lots of people will choose the faster transport. A．are completed B．were completed C．will be completed D．have been completed 15．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 16．— When________ paper invented? — I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________. A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 17．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die. A．must water B．can be watered C．should water D．must be watered 18．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 19．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries? —Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 20．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it. —I'm not sure. It depends. A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo? —It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago. A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．一When ___________ the telephone___________? 一I think it was in 1971. A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 23．You can go out if all your homework________. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．The mobile phone________in 1973. A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented 25．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country． —That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud A．has taught B．is taught C．teaches 26．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year. A．completes B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited

一、选择题1．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited2．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced3．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read4．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built5．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 6．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 7．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 8．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 9．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invit ed C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 10．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed11．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited12．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped18．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 19．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 20．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented25．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 26．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。