高中英语语法分类分析(精华版)
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高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)一.Tenses and voices
A.现在完成时: 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I have decided not to help you.
I have experienced that before, so I know how to deal with it.
2) 到目前为止已发生的。与so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.
Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years.
3)表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/ since 连用。
He has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago.
Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行,直至现在。
He has been working on this project since last month.
(2) 过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方)
(3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/ by
the end of..(到了……的时候”连用。例如:
1)By the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.
2)How many words had you leaned by the end of last year? Practice:
1.It is reported that the pr esident once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970.
A. served
B. had served
C. has served
D. was serving
2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.
---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it.
A listened
B was listening C. has listened D. had listened
3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well.
A. had not understood
B. has not understood
C. did not understand
D. don’t understand
4. I _____ good at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages.
A. am
B. was
C. has been
D. used to be
5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days.
A. am often wondering
B. often wondered
C. had often wondered D.have often wondered
6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent.
---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house.
A. happened/ stayed
B. was happening/ was staying
C. happened/ was staying
D. was happening/ stayed
7. ---You are always watching TV.
---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you.
A. knows
B. has known
C. knew
D. is knowing
8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____
itself behind the mountain.
A.started ;had already hidden B.had started ;had already hidden C.had started ;was hiding D.was starting; hid
9. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown
C. will show
D. is showing
10. It ______ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.
A. rained
B. was raining
C. has rained
D. had been raining Keys:1)a 2)b. 3)c 4)a 5) 过去到现在d 6) c 7)a(经常性) 8)a 9) b 与现在有联系10)d
二、 Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)
1.It is important that he __________ the college entrance examination.
A. should attend
B. will attend
C. must attend
D. had to attend
8.Don’t come this morning. I would rather you________ the day after tomorrow.
A. come
B. came
C.are to come
D. will come
3._________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
A.If it is not
B.Were it not
C. had it not been
D. If they were not
4.---Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?
---________ I had come here earlier!
A.But for
B.If not
C. For fear
D. If only
5.Without electricity human life __________ quite difficult today.
A.is
B.will be
C. would have been
D.would be
(分析:1.A虚拟语气的一种,句式It is necessary/strange/important that …should do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4. D. If only= I wish 要是… 该多好啊5.D)
三、非谓语:(to do/ doing / done)(By Yuan)
1.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作状语的区别:
To do(to be done):作目的状语,结果状语(特定句型)
Doing(being done, having done )/done:作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
1)complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the
night.
2)The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him
with a gun.
3)He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.
4)Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.
(分析:1)To/ In order to complete 目的2)only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving 结果4) Defeated让步)
2.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作定语的区别:
To do(to be done):多表示未完成的动作,和某些特定句型
doing :(being done):表示正在进行和经常性的动作
done :被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作
1)T he commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn. 2)Who were the first people reach American continent.
3)People live in this area feed on rice.