中考专项训练 副词选择题练习
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中考专项训练
副词选择题练习
一、初中英语副词
1. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。
2.— is it from the New
Town
to
the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by
underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How
soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How
long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。
3.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.
A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。
4.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.
A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C.
【点评】考查副词的比较级。
5.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
6.Daming runs ______ of the three.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B.
faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。
7.— will you go back to your hometown?
— In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?— 一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案选C。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。
8.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before.
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
9.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
10.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
11.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。
12.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better
understanding.( )
A. more bravely B. less eaiily C. less confidently D. more carefully
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地; C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.
13.— will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.How long多长时间; B.How often多久一次; C.How soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。
14.It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.