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英语总复习七年级英语语法填空首字母填空经典例题(1)

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英语总复习七年级英语语法填空首字母填空经典例题(1)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Plants are very ________ （importance）. This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________（eat） plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________（live）. This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ （be）two kinds of plants: flowering plants（开花植物）and non-flowering plants（不开花植物）. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________（careful） at the plants around us, we ________ （find）that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ （they） are green.【答案】important；because；eating；to live；around；are；and；carefully；will find；them【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。

（1）句意：植物非常重要。

这是因为植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物。

are是系动词其后应是形容词，importance的形容词是important，故填important。

（2）句意：植物非常重要。

这是因为植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物。

this is because，固定搭配，这是因为，呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释，故填because。

（3）句意：人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。

by是介词，其后是动名词，eat的动名词是eating，故填eating。

（4）句意：为了活下去，动物和人类需要植物。

in order to do，固定搭配，为了，做目的状语，故填to live。

（5）句意：这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。

there be句型表示某地有某物，故缺少地点状语，故around us，在我们周围做地点状语，故填around。

（6）句意：有两种植物，开花植物和非开花植物。

根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are，故填are。

（7）句意：你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。

花和果实都是植物的产物，故是并列关系，故填and。

（8）句意：如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有很多种植物。

副词修饰动词短语look at，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（9）句意：如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有很多种植物。

if引导的条件状语从句。

时态是主将从现，故主句用一般将来时，故填will find。

（10）句意：他们中的大多数是绿色的。

of是介词其后是宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins（双胞胎）. They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ （year）old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ （eye） and long hair.But Gina and Tina like different（不同的） ________ （thing）. Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ （shoe）. She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ （buy） it for her. She ________ （like） the watch very much.【答案】 are；years；on；same；eyes；things；colors；shoes；bought；likes【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。

（1）句意：她们是双胞胎。

时态是复数they，所以be动词用are，故填are。

（2）句意：她们14岁了。

14后面用可数名词复数，year年，复数是years。

故填years。

（3）句意：它是在8月23日。

August 23rd指的是具体日期，所以用on，故填on。

（4）句意：Gina和Tina看起来一样。

因为她们是双胞胎，所以看起来一样，the same一样，故填same。

（5）句意：她们都有大眼睛和长头发。

eye眼睛，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数eyes，故填eyes。

（6）句意：但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。

thing东西，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数things，故填things。

（7）句意：她们也喜欢不同的颜色。

根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina 喜欢红色，Tina喜欢白色，所以她们喜欢不同的颜色，color颜色，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的 a或者one，所以用复数colors，故填colors。

（8）句意：Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。

shoe鞋子，可数名词，a pair of shoes一双鞋子，故填shoes。

（9）句意：她的妈妈为她买了它。

已经买了，所以用一般过去时，buy买，实义动词，其过去式是bought，故填bought。

（10）句意：她非常喜欢这个手表。

like喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以like用likes，故填likes。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ （I） family photo, Here ________ （be） six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is72 and my grandmother Mary ________ （be） 70. ________ （them） love me and my sister Anna. My ________ （parent）are young（年轻的）. My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ （whom） is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________，my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an；my；are；and；is；They；parents；Who；aunt；in【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。

（1）句意：我是一个英国男孩。

boy男孩，可数名词单数，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

（2）句意：这是我的全家福。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词，photo照片，名词，所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my，故填my。

（3）句意：这儿是我全家福中的6个人。

people是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。

（4）句意：他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。

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