D英语基本句子

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin .结构：•Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber [主] ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was [系] enough [表] to induce resentment in a female capuchin [状]单词：Induce vt.引起引诱劝说Deduce vt.推断Reduce vt.减少Resentment n.不满词组：Enough to 足以足够做直译：事实上，仅仅在其他房间出现了葡萄（并没有被猴子真正吃掉），就足够引起雌性卷尾猴的不满译文：的确，仅仅一颗葡萄出现在另一间小室（不管有没有猴子吃它）就足以引发雌性卷尾猴的怨气2. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys ,like humans , are guided by social emotions . In the wild , they are a co-operative , group-living species .结构：•The researchers [主] suggest [谓]•宾语从句：that capuchin monkeys [主]•插入语：,like humans ,•are guided [谓（被）] by social emotions [宾] .•In the wild , they [主] are [系] a co-operative , group-living species [表]解析：•That引导宾语从句，做suggest的宾语•宾语从句中有一个插入语，截断了主语和谓语直译：研究人员认为卷尾猴和人一样，被社交情绪引导。

英语语法基础基本句型结构-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型，掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）Ｓ│Ｖ1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who │cares管它呢？6. What he said does not matter.他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。

8. The pen writes smoothly这支笔书写流利。

基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│Ｐ1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。

2. The dinner │smells │good.午餐的气味很好。

3. He │fell │in love.他堕入了情网。

4. Everything │looks │different.一切看来都不同了。

5. He is growing tall and strong.他长得又高又壮6. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）Ｓ│Ｖ（及物动词）│Ｏ1. Who │knows │the answer谁知道答案？2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。

关于英语基本句子结构【篇一】关于英语基本句子结构1、简单句简单句，即只有一个主谓结构的句子。

除了特殊情况，英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语)，有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型，一般情况下，主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的，不可能宾语跑到谓语前面，或者谓语跑到主语前面。

目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。

实际上，英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式：主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语;I hate grammar.主语 + 谓语(不及物动词); Grammar sucks.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Grammar is hell.所以，我们在阅读句子的时候，不管句子有多长，不管是并列句还是复合句，都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语)，有的句子中还包括宾语。

因为主语、谓语、宾语中英语句子的主干，抓住了句子的主干，句子的基本意思就清楚了。

2、并列句并列句就是两个或以上的简单句，由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。

常见的连词：and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or... otherwise，but, yet, while, so, for等。

阅读中遇到并列关系的句子，一般情况下是以连词为界限，将句子分成前、后几个部分，并分别来分析，各句的意思一般可以单独理解，最后将各句合并即可。

I hate grammar, / while he loves it. (以while为界，可分为前后两个小句子)3、主从复合句主从复合句即是复杂句，它也是由两个以上的句子构成。

与并列不同的是，各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的，所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看，而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。

有时候，分句里面有可能还包含分句。

说到从句，我们还要介绍一下英语中的三大从句：名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句。

三大从句之下又包括纷繁复杂的从句形式：名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句形容词性从句(定语从句)：限制性，非限制性副词性从句(状语从句)：时间，地点，原因，条件，目的，让步，方式，结果看到这里，可能有些同学又会产生抵触情绪了，其实这些细致的划分我们可以跳过，对于具体句子中的从句如何解决其实很简单，你只需知道从句做什么成分就可以了，从句做什么成分，就是个什么功能的从句。

五大基本句型英语包括：主系表句型、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构以及主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构。

1、主语+系动词+表语
主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。

例句有：The bus stop is just across the road.公交车停在路对面。

2、主语+谓语
主谓结构，指由一个或者若干个主语，加上一个或若干个谓语，所组成的句式。

主谓句由表示陈述和被陈述关系的2个成分组成，表示被陈述对象是主语，主谓短语作谓语的句子叫主谓谓语句。

例句有：We would like some water.我们想要一些水。

3、主语+谓语+宾语
主谓宾，一种文法的表达方式。

语法顺序为主语-谓语-宾语的结构。

其主要内容是表示简单的句子，在英语中很常见。

例句有：I play basketball 我玩篮球。

4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的对象，有些动词除了直接宾语外，还需要有一个间接宾语，间接宾语语动作是对谁做的，所以只能用名词或代词来充当。

例句有：Mum bought my sister a present. 妈妈给我妹妹买了一份礼物。

5、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.
例句:We should make our country beautiful. 我们应该让我们的城市漂亮。

第一部分：基本句子结构主谓宾是指英语中的基本句子结构，这是语言学习中最基本的知识。

为啥叫基本呢，因为所有的高级句式全部都要建立在基本句子结构之上。

英语中基本句子结构一共五种：1.主语+谓语(简称主谓结构)：I(主语)e s c a p e(谓语).我逃脱了。

2.主语+谓语+宾语(简称主谓宾结构)：I(主语)e a t(谓语)a n a p p l e(宾语).我吃一个苹果。

3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称主谓双宾语结构)：I(主语)b u y(谓语)y o u(间接宾语)a b o o k(直接宾语).我给你买了本书。

说明：一般来说代词为间接宾语，物品名词为直接宾语。

4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称主谓宾宾补结构)：I(主语)n a m e d(谓语)t h e c a r(宾语)B i g b o y(宾语补足语).我为这辆车起了个名字，叫B i g b o y。

说明：宾语补足语，在谓语动词之后，接了宾语但句义依旧不完整，需要再加另外的成分补充说明宾语的意义，这个成分就是宾语补足语。

5.主语+系动词+表语(简称主系表结构)：I(主语)l o o k(系动词)h a n d s o me(表语).我看起来超级帅。

说明：系动词不可单独使用，后面必须跟表语。

英语中所有的句子都是由这五种基本结构构成，例外存在于口语或者祈使句中。

第二部分：词类与基本句子结构之间的关系对于很多新学英语的人来说，如果不知道（基本的词类）与（单词在句中所做成份）的区别，很可能造成混淆。

比如不知道谓语动词到底是什么，是谓语还是动词？不明白为什么有时候名词前面加的是定语，有的时候加的是形容词？同理，谓语前面加的是副词还是状语？这里混淆对于以后的英语学习有很大的不便。

我们都知道，英语单词是分词类的，各个语法学家都有自己的一套理论，我这里说的词性分类是比较好理解的一种英语中词类分为以下几种：动词，名词，形容词，副词，冠词，介词，数词，代词，连词，感叹词。

简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句之杨若古兰创作W ang Hansong简单句简析不管看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子，删繁就简以后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成.故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句（单句，并列句，复合句，复杂句）的最次要的前提包管；它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件.简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最次要最基本的构成部分是主语和谓语两大部分.而这两部分须要由分歧功能的词性充当，故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务.上面是罕见几种词性的次要功能简介：（记住各类词性的英文缩写.）1.名词n.：主语，宾语，表语；宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语，宾语，表语；（宾语补足语-不多见）3.动词v.（包含及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi）：谓语，（非谓语-此章节不涉及）4 描述词adj.：表语，定语，（有时也能够充当状语）-- 通常润色名词或代词5 副词adv.：状语（通常润色动词，描述词，副词；有时也润色介词短语）6 连词conj.：起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能.7 冠词art.：定语，通常润色名词了解并熟知罕见词性的次要功能，就能够为我们快速捉住句子的骨干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础.所以我们平时在背单词时，务须要理解并记忆其词性.有了这个先决条件，再来进修并应用上面的五种基本句式就简单多了.1. S十Vi 主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读：（1）S＝主语；V＝谓语；LinkV=系动词; P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语（通常指人）；O2＝直接宾语（常指物）；OC＝宾语补足语）（2）细心观察以上五种基本句式，我们不难发现，各句式中的谓语动词类别其实不完整一样.是以也提醒我们在背单词过程中，针对动词要有认识的去了解动词的类别，辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1： S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语；也无自动语态).此句式后常常会用一些时间，地点，频率，程度，方式等状语润色，以使句意更加明晰.1) 主语经常使用以下词性或词形充当: n. / pron./ doing / to do / clause2)用作谓语的罕见不及物动词（或短语）有：appear, sit, apologize,arrive, come, go, die,disappear, exist; fall, rise ; occur, happen, take place, come about, break out; come out, comeup, go out等等.Eg:(1) Mr. Black disappeared suddenly.(2) The old nation has existed about one thousand years.．(3) Great Changes have taken place in our country since the 1990s ．(4) Some good ideas came up at the meeting yesterday.Exx：(Tip：先抽出句子骨干翻译，再在适当地位添译附加成分)1)我们班的每一名同学此刻进修都很努力._____________________________________2)我们黉舍的大部分班主任通常5:20就起床了._______________________________________3) 那场大火大概是前天下战书三点迸发的. _____________________________________ 2. S十Vt (短语)十O主谓宾结构有时句子中含有与宾语有关的状语.作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句.如：1) We like sports．我们爱好活动.2) He knows what to do next．他晓得下一步做什么.3) He began learning English ten years ago．十年前他开始学英语.4) I have decided to play the flute well．我曾经决定把长笛吹好.5) 我昨天与同班同学一路看了一部电影._______________________________.6) You place me in a difficult situation.___________________________.7) They finally managed to get along with us. ____________________________.8）They have _______ _______ ______ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好.17）I don’t like being treated like this.________________________________.（注:少数不及物动词后面可以跟一个不异意义的名词作宾语，如许的宾语就叫做同源宾语.罕见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等.例如：1). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants lead a happy life.2). I dreamed a terrible dream last night.3). Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.4). He died a glorious death.3: S十linkV十P主系表结构1) He is an IT engineer．他是一名信息工程师.2) The cloth feels smooth．这块布料手感细滑.3) The river near my house looks more beautiful in the early morning. 我家附近的那条河在清晨看上去格外美丽.** 这类句型中的系动词普通可分为以下两类：A. 暗示形态的连系动词.这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, feel, taste,sound,keep, remain, 等等.如：4) We should ________ __________ any time. (坚持谦虚). 5) 这类食物尝起来很蹩脚.___________________________________.B. 暗示改变或结果的系动词.这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等.如：6) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.7) Don't have the food. _______________________________. (它曾经蜕变了).8) The fact__________ ___________. 这个事实证实是准确的.4. S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语1) The old man gave the little boy some coins．老人给了那个小男孩几个硬币.2) Mr. Hardey teaches US European Literature．哈代师长教师教我们欧洲文学.3) His aunt bought him a book and several toys．他婶婶给他买了一本书和几个玩具.4) His praise gave US great encouragement．他的表扬给了我们很大的鼓舞.5) The programmer is showing us how to use the computer．程序员正在教我们如何使用电脑.(这类句型中作间接宾语的经常指“人”，直接宾语经常指“物”.) 如：6）Yesterday her father __________ ______ _____ _______ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物.7) The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.___________________________________________________.这类句型还可转换为其他两种句型：A.动词＋直接宾语＋for sb.；B.动词＋直接宾语＋to sb..8) Pleaseshow me your picture. = Please ______ _____ __________ _________9) I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.= I'll offer ____ ______ ________ ____ _____ as long as you don't lose heart.5: S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构1) We think Creek too difficult．我们认为希腊语太难了.2) Wemade him captain．我们选他作队长.3) They don't want to let us go．他们不想让我们走.4) When the policemen came in，they found the old man dead．警察进来时发现老人死了.5) He 1ikes to watch the boys playing football. 他爱好看那些男孩们踢足球.** 这类句型中的“宾语＋补语”可统称为“复合宾语”, 作补语的经常是名词、描述词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如：6）Keep ________________________________, please. 请让孩子们宁静上去. 7）他把墙漆成白色._____________________________________________________.8）我们发现他是一个诚实的人.______________________________________________.留意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to.但如果变成自动语态，则加上to如：9）The boss made him do the work all day.(变成自动语态)____________________________________________________.Exx：判断上面各句分别属于简单句的哪种基本句型：1. Your sister dances beautifully. ( )2. Doing that would be playing with fire. ( )3. I will tell my friends to protect the environment. ( )4. They kept their marriage a secret. ( )5. She gave me her telephone number. ( )6. Good food keeps you healthy. ( )7. I advise waiting till the right time. ( )8. Did you sleep well? ( )9. Horse-riding and shooting are some of the more unusual events. ( )10. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world. ( )综合能力练习1. Don't smoke in the meeting-room，_________?A. do youB. will youC. can you D．could you2.Canned food do not go ______ easily．A. sourlyB. sourC. souringD. soured3. I shall make your dream _______.A. coming trueB. come true C．to come true D．comes true4. Even in bed his uneasiness about his riches kept him________.A．wake B．awake C．waken D．to awaken5. I think _______ a good habit to get up early.A．this B．it C．that D．its6. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don’t know，______.A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I careC．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also7. The television set will keep us _______of the news of the day．A．informed B．entertained C．educated D．inform8. The speaker found himself _______ all alone.A. leaveB. to leave C．1eaving D．1eft9. The day we were longing for _______ at last．A. coming B．came C．to come D．come10. He did all he could ________the poor people in the mountain area．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped11. Every minute must be made full use of ________our lessons．A．do B．doing C．done D．to do12. The life he has been used to _________disturbed nowA．being B．be C．to be D．is being13. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight.—I'd like to,__ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but14. Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?A. is heB. isn't heC. doesn't sheD. does she15. Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time, _______?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. didn't heD. did he16. ——How about John?——My aunt ______ a good student.A. believes JohnB. suggests JohnC. considers JohnD. knows John17. I like singing __ she likes dancing.A. asB. whileC. whichD. when18. Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ________.A. made for me a cakeB. made a cake to meC. made me a cakeD. made a cake me19. —I hear you got lost yesterday.—Yes, I went to the zoo and couldn't find ______ the hotel.A. my way back toB. how I should go forC. how to returnD. the way back for20. One more week,____ we will accomplish the taskA. orB. so thatC. andD. if21. ——I had thought I would miss the bus.——_________you wouldn't have arrived on time.A. OtherwiseB. SoC. ButD. That22. —Why didn't you buy it?—_______, nor did the color agree with me.A. Because the price was highB. Not only did it fit meC. For I disliked its materialD. Neither was the quality satisfactory23. —Why didn't you go to the airport to see her off?—Oh,__A. no, I did. But I was lateB. yes, I didn't, I'm sorry for it.C. yes, I did. But I couldn't get there on timeD. no, I'm too busy to spare my time, you know24. —The place isn't too bad, is it?—No,_____ it's a bit too crowded.A. butB. forC. andD. as高考试题精选25. Excuse me for breaking in,_____ I have some for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet26. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which27. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _______?A. had youB. hadn't youC. did youD. didn't you28. ______ some of this juice--perhaps you'll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried29. One more week, _________ we will accomplish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if30. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ______?—But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you31. Would you like a cup of coffee _____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise32. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while33. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _____?A. didn't theyB. don't theyC. mustn't theyD. haven't they34. —I don't like chicken _____ fish.—I don't like chicken,____ I like fishA. and; andB. and; butC. or; andD. or; but35. Be sure to write to us,______?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't you36. ______from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is37. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you38. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cig arette advertising TV is illegal, ______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t heD. is he39. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. don’t go40. ________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going并列句和复合句句子品种1、按句子的用处可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old. / She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（普通、特殊、选择、反意）：-- Do they like skating? / Where did you go yesterday?-- Is he six or seven years old? /Mary can swim, can’t she? / Let’s go, shall we?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys. / Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：What an exciting film it was!/ How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只要一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）.如：-- He often reads English in the morning.-- Tom and Mike are American boys.-- She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一路构成.如：-- You help him and he helps you.-- The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的.3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子.复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等.并列句的分类1、暗示连接两个同等概念，经常使用and, not only… but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接.如：The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.2、暗示选择，经常使用的连词有or, either… or…, otherwise等.如：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.3、暗示转机，经常使用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等.如：He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4、暗示因果关系，经常使用的连词有so, for, therefore等.如：August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.复合句复合句也称主从句，即主句和从句，从句须有引诱词或叫连词引出，否则复合句不成立.因为连词既起连接主句和从句的感化，标明主从句之间的关系，还在从句中充当必定的成分，有必定的意义，故复合句中的连词常成为考查的焦点.从句有三种：1.名词性从句(包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）1)When the train will arrive is unknown.2)Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.3)This is what we should do.4)She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.2.定语从句(描述词性从句)He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.3.状语从句(副词性从句)He is absent today, because he is ill.Exercise：判断以下句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：（）1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.（）2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.（）3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t th ere?（）4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.（）5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.（）6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.（）7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.（）8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?（）9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.（）10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.高考考点探讨1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型.虽然近几年单纯考查这类基础句型的题不多，但是在浏览中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不成能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的.2.祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一.有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查.一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势.3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表示在对连词的选择和使用上.如：and, but, or, while，和其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词.4、各种主从复合句的考查经常与动词的时态联系在一路，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间, 让步与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用普通此刻式表将来，这一点在高考中经常考查.We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.巩固练习：一、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. It’s the third time that John has been late, __________?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it3. Let us pass, ___________?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you4. I suppose he’s serious, __________?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he5. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the li ghts when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because6. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn’t tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry7. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so8. --- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?--- I’d like to go out.A. orB. andC. butD. so9. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he?---- ____.A. Yes, he isn’tB. No, he isn’tC. No, he isD. He is10. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is11. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet12. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred poundsA. yet heB. but heC. heD. and13. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn14. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. or, butB. and, butC. or, andD. and, and15. -- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? -- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but二、用适当的连接词填空:1. He closed the window, turned off the light ________ left the room.2. She is American ________ she speaks Chinese very fluently.3. It is foggy today, ________ we can’t see distant hills.4. He likes sports, ________ I’d rather collect stamps.5. ________ he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer showed their interest in his lesson.6. I wished we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and ________we could buy somebooks on our way back in Shanghai.7. She expressed the hope ________ she would write a novel someday.8. The girl ________ English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race, ________made all of us very happy.9. Please tell us the time ________ we shall have the Chinese exam.10. ________ a young man, he was a storekeeper ________ later a postmaster.三、将以下句子译成英语：1. 他下决心不再浪费时间和精力在收集游戏上了.（decided not to do）2. 我们时间很紧，辅佐找辆出租车好吗？（find）3. 有人做演讲时时，我们得坚持宁静，对分歧错误?(反义疑问句)4. 我们把英语看作日常工作中的一种有效的工具.(consider)5. 他们取消了上个礼拜天去扬州的旅游，因为整整下了一天雨.（because）6. 金钱就是一切，这个观点我不爱好.（同位语从句）7. 在黑暗的大街上，没有一个她可以追求帮忙的人.（定语从句）8. 他在这家工厂工作了十年以后就出国了.（after ）9. 对于那些热爱户外活动的人来说，加拿大是最适合居住的地方.（定语从句）10. 尽管只要少数人获得成功，很多人还是定居在那.(although/while)简单句参考答案：1. Exx:1. S+ Vi.2. S + linkV + P3. S + Vt. + O4. S + Vt. + O + O.C.5. S + Vt. + I.O + D.O6. S + Vt. + O + O.C.7. S + Vt. + O8. S + Vi. 9. S + linkV + P 10. S + Vt. + O + O.C.2. 综合能力练习1-5 BBBBB6-10 BADBB 11-15 DDDDC16-20 CBCAC21-24 ADCA25-29 CBDBC30-34 BCDDD35-40 ADBADA并列句、复合句参考答案◆Exercise2：1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句◆巩固练习：一、1~5 ACDDB 6~10 DCABC 11~15CCBAD二、1. and 2. but 3. so 4. while 5. What; why6. that7. that8. whose, which9. when 10. As, and三、1. He hasdecided not to waste time and energy in computer games.2. We have little time left. Would you please find us a taxi to take.3. we have to keep quietwhen some gives a lecture,, don’t we?4. We consider English (as/to be) a useful tool for everyday work.5. They cancelled their trip to Yangzhou last Sundaybecausse it rained the whole day.6. I don’t like the idea that money is everything.7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.8. After he had worked in the factory for ten years, he went abroad.9. For those who love outdoor activities,Canada is a best country in the world to live in.10. Although only a hand of people were successful, many stayed and established settlement in the area.(While only a few people succeeded, many stayed and settled there.)。