D英语基本句子

如何写好基本句子

1. 掌握英语的六种基本句型

1）主语+谓语(+状语)（主语+不及物动词（+副词、介词短语等））

I am speaking at the top of my voice.

He walks very fast.

The sun rises in the east.

Here comes the bus. (此句主谓倒装了)

There goes the bugle. (此句主谓倒装了)

2）主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)（主语+单宾语及物动词+宾语（名词、代词、数词等））

I study English very hard.

She loves him very much.

We each got three from the company.

3) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) (主语+双宾语及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语) He gave me a book for nothing last week.

She will buy me a new bike next week.

4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(名词、形容词、介词短语)(+状语)

We call him Johnny because he is very dear to us.

They found the task difficult when they got there.

She always regards me as her brother.

5) 主语+系动词+表语（+状语）（表语：名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语等）

She is a very good student.

He is twenty actually.

We are extremely strong .

Here is your change. (此句主表倒装了)

The book is on the table.

6）There be +主语（+状语）

There is a desk in the classroom.

There are many students on the playground.

2. 句子的四种类型

1）简单句

John loves Mary.

John loves Mary and gives her money.

John and Cliff love Mary.

John and Cliff love Mary and her sister (and give them money).

一个简单句可表示：

A．a statement (陈述)

Mr. Brown teaches this class.

B. a question(问题)

Do you understand me?

C. a command or a request(命令)

Open the door.

Please help me with my work.

D. an exclamation(感叹)

How cold it is!

What a nice day it is!

2) 并列句

John loves Mary, but she doesn’t love him.

Finally John persuaded Mary to marry him for he is a charming persistent young man.

The wind is blowing; the light flashing; the thunder roaring; the rain pouring down; the earth rocking.

并列句常用连词有：

A．表示并列关系的连词有：and ; not only…..but also; furthermore; besides; likewise; moreover; again;

I like English and he likes French.

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

The car was almost new; furthermore it was in excellent condition.

B．表示转折关系的连词：but; yet; still; however; nevertheless; in spite of ; despite; notwithstanding; despite that The coat was thin but it was warm.

The car was quite old; yet it was in excellent condition.

In spite of its age, the car was in excellent condition.

The car was quite old; despite that it was in excellent condition.

C. 表示选择关系的连词：or; neither; neither….nor

You must work harder, or you will lose the exam.

Either your answer or mine is wrong.

Your answer is not right, neither is mine.

Neither you nor I am to blame.

D. 表示因果关系的连词：so; then; therefore; so; consequently; accordingly

The rain began to fail, so we went home.

We worked until six; then we went home.

He broke the rules of the school; therefore he had to leave.

3）主从句

注意：当从句为名词性从句或状语从句时，从句一般情况下都是由连接词或连接代词、连接副词+从句的其它成分呈正装语序排列；当从句为定语从句时，从句一般由关系代词或关系副词+定语从句的其它成分呈正装语序排列。另外，引导表语从句时，如果主语是reason, 表语从句不得用because引导，而要改用连接词that引导；在定语从句中，how不可用作关系副词来引导定语从句。

We must do what we must do. (宾语从句)

What must be done must be done. (主语从句)

This is what we must do.(表语从句)

What is done cannot be undone.(主语从句)

We can eat what we cannot. (宾语从句)

Although John loves Mary, she does not love him. (状语从句)

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.(定语从句)

No matter what happens \ Whatever happens, my heart will go on.(状语从句)

4）并列复合句

When heavy rain comes, the streams rise, and farmers know that there will be floods.

The neighborhood that Henry grew up in was fairly prosperous, but it was by no means wealthy.

3. 写句子时常见错误