2016年八年级上册英语期中复习资料(人教版)
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WORD格式
专业资料整理
八年级上册期中复习资料(人教版 /RJ)
第一单元
惯用法: 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来 ,,
3. nothing , .but + V.(原形 ) 除了 ,, 之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做 ,, .呢?
15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此 ,, 以至于 ,, 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析:
1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can’ t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem + 形容词 看起来, .. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像 , ;似乎, . It seems that no one believe
you.
seem like , .好像,似乎, .. It seems like a god idea.
3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式
They decide to visit the museum.
He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与 begin 互换 。 He started doing his
homework.
但以下几种情况不能用 begin .
1)创办,开办: He started a new bllkshop last month.
2)机器开动: I can’ t start my car.
3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介词,多于,超过,在 , 以上(表示数目、程度) = more than WORD格式
专业资料整理
My father is over 40 years old. 在, 之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.
超过: I hear the news over the radio.
遍及: I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much. much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. You’ re walking much too fast. 分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:
much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
He can’ t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I don ’ t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成:
由 some, any, no, every 分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上
-where 构成副词。 用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody
likes reading.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中; any-不定代词则多用于否定句、 疑问句中。但
some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’ t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere. 注: WORD格式
专业资料整理
① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置: ② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数
anything special
.
短语:
go on vacation
stay at home
go to the mountains
go to the beach
visit museums
go to summer camp
quite a few
study for
go out
most of the time
taste good
have a good time
of course
feel like
go shopping
in the past
walk around
too many
because of
one bowl of
find out
go on
take photos
something important
up and down
come up
语法:
Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go out with anyone?
I went to New York City.
No, No one was
here.
Everyone was on
vacation.
Did you buy anything special?
How was the food?
Did everyone have a good time?
Yes, I bought something for my father.
Everything tasted really good.
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
第二单元 WORD格式
专业资料整理
惯用法: 1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 WORD格式
专业资料整理
2. How about , ? , .怎么样? / , .好不好?
3. want sb. to do
sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句, .有多少, ..
5. 主语 + find+
that 从句 , 发现,
6. It’ s + adj.+ to
do sth. 做某事是, .的
7. spend time with
sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth.通过做某事
10. What ’ s your favorite , ..? 你最喜欢的 ,, 是什么? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 词语辨析:
1. how
often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:
once,twice, three
times 等
词语。
How often do you play
sports?
Three times a week.
how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how for 多远, 用来询问距离, 指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park?
It ’s about 2 kilometers.
2.free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy.
be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.
I’ ll be free next week. = I ’ll have
time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。 be free to do
sth.
自由地做某事。
The tickets are free.
You’re
free to go or to stay.