.阅读理解
1
Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.
“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假).”
“ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?”
“ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”
( ) 1. Peter is a ______.
A. middle school student
B. Y oung Pioneer
C. worker
D. teacher
( ) 2. Peter will be in ______ next year.
A. Grade Two
B. Grade Three
C. Grade One
D. school
( ) 3. Peter often reads newspapers because _______.
A. he likes to read news
B. he likes to read stories
. .C. he want to know when and where a football match will be
D. his father wants him to read them
( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.
A.his father is ill in bed
B.he wants to watch the football match
C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons
D.he is ill in bed
( ) 5. Which sentence ( 句子) is right?
A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor
B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的) boy.
D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的) boy.
2
Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Ever y evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片) are for you.”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”
“ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Y our husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
( ) 1. Mr Smith is _____
A.too busy to have a good rest
B.too busy not to have a rest
C.busy enough to have a good rest
D.not busy enough to have a good rest
( ) 2.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __
A.she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep
B.she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep
C.she keeps talking until she falls asleep
D.she likes talking as she falls asleep
( ) 3. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning?
A.Because he can’t fall asleep
B.Because he has to go to work
C.Because he doesn’t want to sleep
D.Because his wife asks him to get up
( ) 4. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?
A.Because he didn’t want to work
B.Because his wife didn’t let him go
C.Because he fell ill
D.Because he was too tired to go to work
( ) 5. The sentence “ Y our husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if ______.
A.Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine
B.Mr Smith takes the pills
C.Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicine
D.Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night
3
请根据材料内容回答下面的问题。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）. They join “environment（环境）club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No –garbage(垃圾) lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
1. Environment clubs ask students________
A. to run to school every day.
B. to take exercise every day.
C. not to forget to take cars
D. not to throw away lunch bags
2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.
A. at school
B. in shops
C. in clubs
D. at home
3.on a no –car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. only students
C. only teachers
D. neither students nor teachers
4. After students mend toilets, they save______
A. a small river
B. a club
C. a lot of water
D. a toilet
5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________
A. clean school
B. make less pollution
C. join clubs
D. help teachers
4
请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours
Mike
Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.
Yours
Editor
1. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
2. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
3. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English
4. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?
A.采取行动
B.参加活动
C. 帮助
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The edit or gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work
5
请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure your exercise in the following ways: you have to like what y ou’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.
A. drink
B. relax
C. exercise
D. work
2.Which of the following sports can’t we find in t he passage?
A. Fishing
B. Running
C. Swimming
D. Walking
3. What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body
B. It means studying
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing
4. What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak
B. It can make us sleep more
C. It can make the body sick
D. It can make the body healthy
5. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________
A.减肥中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
6
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown " l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you know!"
（）1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning
B.In the afternoon
C.In the evening
D.At night （）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day
B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street
D.He was afraid to be late
（）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights
B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all
D.it was raining hard
（）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy
B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm
D.To make friends with him
（）5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work
B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine
D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
7
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”
51.Bruno went to school very day.
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by taxi
D.on foot
52. The playground was between(在……之间) .
A.two classrooms
B.the cinema and shop
C.Bruno's house and school
D. the shop and Bruno’s school
53. The little boy liked to play on the playground .
A. when it snowed
B. when there was some water there
C. when the children played football there
D. when his father was busy with his work
54.Bruno was afraid of the most.
A. his father
B. his mother
C. his teacher
D. the older boys
55. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because .
A. nobody made room（地方）for him in the water
B. there was no water on the playground
C. he took off his clothes before he played there
D. he played in the water carefully
8
One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.
“ What’s wrong with your teeth? ” asked the dentist.
“ I have a toothache. ” I told him.
“ Let me see your teeth ……Um, there’s a hole（洞）in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food? ” The dentist asked me.
“ Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar, ” I told him.
“ All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth. ”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代号填入左边的括号内。
( )66. What was wrong with the write?
A. She couldn’t eat or sleep.
B. She had a toothache.
C. She couldn’t eat any sweet food.
D. She had a headache.
( )67. The doctor looked over（检查）the writer’s teeth and found .
A. a hole in one of her teeth
B. two holes in her teeth
C. some holes in her teeth
D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth ( )68. The write .
A. doesn’t like eating sweet or drinking sweet water
B. doesn’t like having any food or drink
C. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet milk
D. likes having sweet food and milk
( )69. Eating less（少一些）sweet food .
A. isn’t good for our teeth
B. is only good for children’s teeth
C. is good for our teeth
D. is bad for our teeth
( )70. Which of the following is true（真实的）？
A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.
B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad teeth.
C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out.
D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.
9
Bicycle Tour (旅行) and Race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.) at 5:30 a.m. The riders will leave Tian anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night the riders will stay at Nandaihe for supper. Sunday
morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
Ticket price: ￥60, ￥100, ￥150
Time/Date: 4:30 p.m.，August 26(Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
Rock Climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Center. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition(展出) climbing free for audience.
Take a bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date: 9:00~12:00, August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850
( ) 36. The main purpose(主要目的)of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about .
A. visiting teams
B. famous players
C. things to do for the weekend
D. prices to pay for the sports events ( ) 37. If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for .
A. 35 kilometers
B. 55 kilometers
C. 75 kilometers
D. 110 kilometers
( ) 38. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle Tour and Race” probably means .
A. race
B. practice
C. part of the training
D. part of the tour
( ) 39. What is special about the rock climbing competition?
A. A foreign team takes part in it.
B.You can watch it without paying.
C.You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.
D.The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.
( ) 40. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?
A. 4675027.
B. 7143177.
C. 5012372.
D. 7144850.
10
Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most important cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008,” said Richard W. Pound, the IOC’s first vice president(副主席).
“The host city of the Olympic Games of 2008 will be decided at the IOC meeting in Moscow in 2001. Beijing is ready on its way because it nearly becomes the host of the Olympic Games of 2000, and Toronto and Paris also have strong power(竞争力),” said Pound at an IOC meeting.
After ten cities are interested in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008. They are Beijing, Toronto, and Paris. Some of other cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairo.
For the first time, the host city will be decided without IOC members visiting the places. The bidding scandals(丑闻) of the Salt Lake City have made the IOC find new ways of bidding. That is why the IOC members will not be allowed to visit the bidding cities.
( ) 31. Richard W. Pound _________.
A. can decide where to hold the Olympic Games
B. knows the most about the Olympic Games
C. is one of the IOC’s presidents
D. will visit the most important bidding cities
( ) 32. In 2001, _________.
A. there’ll be the Olympic Games in Moscow
B. the host city of the Olympic Games of 2008 will be decided
C. the IOC members will have more meetings
D. more and more cities are going to bid for the Olympic Games
( ) 33. The underlined parts “bidding for” and “host city” may mean ________.
A. 申办；主办城市
B. 寻求；美丽城市
C. 建立；奥运之都
D. 盼望；都市风情( ) 34. Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairo are ________.
A. much smaller than Beijing, Toronto and Paris
B. waiting to be visited by IOC members
C. going to the IOC meeting in Moscow
D. also bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008
( ) 35. Which of the following is true?
A. Beijing has strong power to bid for the Olympic Games of 2008.
B. It is the first time for Toronto and Paris to bid for the Olympic Games.
C. The bidding scandals are still not known by the bidding cities.
D. The IOC has started new ways of bidding since 2000.
八年级上册名著阅读题精选 一、《骆驼祥子》练习题 1、《骆驼祥子》作者，原名，族，(籍贯)人，有的称号。（老舍；舒庆春；满；北京；人民艺术家） 2、祥子是老舍的长篇代表作《》中的一个人物形象这部作品描写来自农村的淳朴、健壮的祥子，到北平谋生创业，次买车又次失去，并终于堕落到生活的谷底的故事这部小说被誉为“抗战前夕中国最佳的长篇小说”（《骆驼祥予》；三；三） 3、是《骆驼祥子》的基本线索，与祥子有着密切关系的女主人公。是这部小说以旧中国北平为背景，描写了人力车夫由人堕落为“兽”的悲惨遭遇（祥子与车；虎妞） 4、祥子是老舍笔下一个被侮辱、被损害的下层劳动者形象，他本是农民，进城后以为生。虎妞是祥子的妻子，也是车厂主的女儿。（拉车；刘四爷） 5、样子的第一辆车被抢走以后，千辛万苦积攒的准备第二次买车的钱被给洗劫了。（孙侦探） 6、“我算明白了，干苦活儿的打算独自一个人混好，比登天还难。”是的感叹。（老马） 7、《骆驼祥子》中祥子失去土地后流落到拉车。（北平） 8、虎妞的变态情欲，逼女卖淫的病态行为，以及小福子自杀的悲剧，对祥子来说，都是锁住他的“心狱”。（二强子） 9、《骆驼样子》中的祥子在兵荒马乱中被抢走了车，却冒险牵回了三匹在《骆驼祥子》中，车厂老板刘四爷的又老又丑的女儿名叫，她既是剥削者又是被剥削者。（骆驼；虎妞） 10、祥子最大的梦想是。他买的第二辆车因而被卖掉。 （有一辆自己的新车；给虎妞办丧事） 11、《骆驼祥子》中的是一个美丽、要强、勤俭的女子，后因生活所迫沦为娼妓，终因不甘生活的屈辱而含恨自缢。（小福子） 12、祥子的车被当兵的拉走后，他一直想拥有一辆属于自己的车就在祥子在茶馆里等着去看夜场电影的曹先生时，他遇到了；他们的悲惨情景把祥子最大的希望给打破了。（拉车的一老一少，即拉车的老者和他的孙子小马） 13、他是一个“坚壮、沉默而又有生气”的上等车夫，为了争取起码的生存权利而奋斗、挣扎，最终走上了一条自我毁灭的道路这部作品叫《》，与人力车夫相关的两位女性是和（骆驼祥子；虎妞；小福子） 14、《骆驼祥子》以二十年代末期的北京市民生活为背景，以人力车夫祥子的坎坷、悲惨的生活遭遇为主要情节，祥子来自农村，他、、、、，祥子最大的梦想不过是但是他的希望一次又一次破灭，他与命运的抗争最终以惨败告终到小说结尾，祥子已经变成了、、、、、（老实、健壮、坚忍、自尊好强、吃苦耐劳；拥有一辆自己的车；麻木、潦倒、狡猾、好占便宜、吃喝嫖赌、自暴自弃的行尸走肉） 15、《骆驼祥子》还写了其他各色人物，如残忍霸道的车主，大胆泼辣而有点变态的，一步步走向毁灭的，以及大学教授曹先生。（刘四；虎妞；小福子） 16、“头不很大，圆眼，肉鼻子，两条眉很短很粗，头上永远剃得发亮腮上没有多余的肉，脖子可是几乎与头一边儿粗；脸上永远红扑扑的，特别亮的是颧骨怀右耳之间一块不小的疤小时候在树下睡觉，被驴啃了一口”这段文字描写的人物是（骆驼祥子或祥子）
八年级上册英语阅读理解（共二十篇） A Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____. A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't ( )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____. A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study hard ( )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ( )4. "Their own language" means ____. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"? A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of the m.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )6.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( )7.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
《红星照耀中国》 一、简答题 1、书中描述了哪些红军领导人？（列举四人） 答案：毛泽东、朱德、周恩来、博古、张闻天、彭德怀、贺龙、徐向前、徐海东等 2、简述《红星照耀中国》一书的主要内容。 答：是美国著名记者埃德加·斯诺的不朽名著，一部文笔优美的纪实性很强的报道性作品。作者真实记录了自1936 年 6 月至10 月在我国西北革命根据地（以延安为中心的陕甘宁边区）进行实地采访的所见所闻，向全世界真实报道了中国和中国工农红军以及许多红军领袖、红军将领的情况。毛泽东和周恩来是斯诺笔下最具代表性的人物形象。 3、《红星照耀中国》为什么改名为《西行漫记》？ 答：一九三七年十月，《红星闪耀中国》一书在伦敦出版。当时作者正在被日控制的上海，想要在国内公开出版是不可能的。但在中共地下组织的的帮助下，经过修改，将书名改为《西行漫记》作为掩护出版。不到几个月就轰动了国内外华侨并重印发行多次。直到现在，虽然不用再用这个隐晦的名字，但为了保证初版的本来面目，现在的重印本仍采用这个名字。 4、简述斯诺从李长林口中得到的贺龙印象。 答案要点：① 贺龙是个大个子，像只老虎一样强壮有力。他已年过半百，但仍很健康。他不知疲倦。 ②贺龙对有钱人的仇视，据说，如果贺龙还在二百里外的地方，地主士绅都要闻风逃跑，哪怕有南京军队重兵驻守的地方也是如此，因为他以行军神出鬼没著称。 5、简述《红星照耀中国》一书中斯诺的彭德怀印象？ 答：①乐观、豁达、勇敢的精神品质。 ②彭德怀大公无私，他唯一的个人衣服，就是这件用缴获的降落伞做成的背心。他为这件战利品而孩子气地得意，表现了他率真的个性，作者是很欣赏的。 ③“兔子一般窜了出去”，抢先到达山顶，不仅表现彭德怀身体健康、动作敏捷，还体现了他作为一名统率大军的指挥员不失活泼、天真的个性。 6、朱德妻子康克清眼中的丈夫的性格是什么？ 答：一、天性极端温和；二、对一切大小事情都十分负责；三、喜欢跟一般战斗员生活打成一片，经常和他们谈话。 7、简要回答张学良在南方同红军打仗以后，对红军以及战斗的认识。 答：①.他们所打的“土匪”实际上是由抗日爱国的能干指挥员领导的；②“剿共”这件事情可能要继续好几年；③ 一边同红军打仗，一边要抗日是不可能的；④ 而在这期间东北军却在同自己毫不相干的战事中很快消耗兵力，土崩瓦解。 8、游击战为什么在有些地方发展很快，成为了政治力量，而在别的地方却很容易遭到迅速的镇压？ 答：1.中国的游击战只有在共产党的革命领导下才能取胜，因为只有共产党有决心、有能力满足农民的要求，了解在农民中间进行深入、广泛、经常的政治和组织工作的必要性，能够实现它宣传的诺言。 2.游击队的实际战地领导必须坚决果断、勇敢无畏。没有这些领导品质，游击战不但不能发展，而且在反动派的进攻下一定会衰亡。 10、简述斯诺怎样看待杨虎城的当过土匪的经历？ 答：绝不要以为杨虎城将军早年当过土匪，就必然没有资格做领袖了。“这样的假定在中国式不适用的。因为在中国，一个人青年时当过土匪，往往表示他有坚强的性格和意志。翻翻中国的历史，就可以发现中国有些极能干的爱国志士，都曾一度被人贴上土匪的标签。杨将军反正在大多数外国传教士中间名声不佳，因此他不可能真的是一个坏人。他的革命历史，说明他原来是个粗鲁的农民，可能一度有过崇高的梦想，要大大改变自己的世界，但是他掌握了权利以后，却也没
钢铁是怎样炼成的 1.原苏联小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》作者是尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基。他 双目失明，全身瘫痪，这部书是他强忍病痛，在病榻上历时三年才写成的。 他还有一部作品仅完成了一部《暴风雨所诞生的》 2.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公保尔·柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了 从1915到1930年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民的艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。 主人公当过童工，从小就在社会最低层饱受折磨和侮辱。后来在朱赫来的影响下，逐步走上革命道路。 3. （一）阅读下面的一段文字，回答问题。（4分）（四川省） “人最宝贵的东西是生命。生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，他不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧——这样，在临死的时候，他能够说：‘我整个的生命和全部精力，都已献给世界上最上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。’” ⑴这段激动人心、被千千万万青年人作为座右铭的文字，是出自苏联小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，这是书中主人公对生命的诠释。 2、请按下面的格式，自选角度写一段话介绍保尔。要求结合名著中的其它情节，最少使用一个成语。(4分) 示例：保尔是一个意志坚定的人。他把自己的一生都献给了革命事业，双目失明却决不碌碌无为，在病床上完成了著作——《暴风雨所诞生的》，他用钢铁般的意志诠释着生命的意义。 4.）课外名著阅读。（4分）（乐山市） 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是教材推荐给中学生的课外阅读名著之一。这部小说是原苏联作家尼古拉?奥斯特洛夫斯基在病榻上历时三年写成的。出版后对全世界一代代的青年产生了巨大影响。我们相信你一定读过这部小说，喜欢小说中的人物和故事。请你回答下面几个问题： ①《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的主人公是①保尔?柯察金 ②主人公是在②朱赫来的影响下逐步走上革命道路。在革命的熔炉中，他从一个工人子弟锻炼成为无产阶级战士。 ③在他身上凝聚着那个时代最美好的精神品质：______________精神， ____________ 的意志， ________________________的高贵品质。 ③为理想而献身的精神，钢铁般的意志，顽强奋斗的高贵品质。
八年级英语阅读理解4 People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing （拳击）, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51.Why do people like sports? _____________________________ 52.What’s the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage? _____________________________ 53.Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea? _____________________________ 54.In what kind of country people like to ski? _____________________________ 55.What sports have a long history?
八年级语文（上册）名著阅读专题 《昆虫记》：科普作品的阅读 1.《昆虫记》是一部引人入胜的书，是国昆虫学家花了足足三十年时间写就的十卷本科普巨著。 2. 在地下“潜伏”四年才钻出地面，却只能在阳光下活五个多星期；善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人；能够不凭借任何工具，精确地“剪”下大小适当的圆叶来做巢穴的盖子。 3.法布尔一反常规，用和的方法来研究昆虫的本能与习性，处处洋溢着对生命的尊重，对自然万物的赞美。这种敬畏生命的情怀，给《昆虫记》这部科学著作注入了灵魂和生气，使之成为“一部很有趣，也很有益的书”（鲁迅语）。 4.《昆虫记》的魅力还源于高超的写作技巧。它行文活泼，语言诙谐，还常常以拟人的手法表现昆虫的世界，读来情趣盎然。在作者的笔下，像个吝啬鬼，身穿一件似乎“缺了布料”的短身燕尾礼服；“为它的后代做出无私的奉献，为儿女操碎了心”；而被咬伤的小麻雀会“愉快地进食，如果我们喂食的动作慢了，它甚至会像婴儿般哭闹”。 5.《昆虫记》堪称科学与文学的完美结合的典范，无愧于“”之美誉。 《红星照耀中国》：纪实作品的阅读 1. 国记者深入延安，根据采访和考察得来的第一手资料，写成了《红星照耀中国》，曾易名为《》。 2.《红星照耀中国》的意义，首先在于它通过一个外国人的所见所闻，客观地向全世界报道了和的真实情况，使西方人第一次了解到了中国共产党人的真实生活。（他还搜集了大量有关的第一手资料，首次向全世界全面报道了这一举世无双的“军事壮举”。） 3. 《红星照耀中国》的意义，还在于书中不仅记录了考察所得的第一手资料，而且深入分析和探究了“”产生、发展的原因，对中国共产党和中国革命做了客观的评价：犹如一颗闪亮的红星，不仅照耀着中国的西北，而且必将照耀全中国。
八年级英语下册阅读理解20篇 新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇 阅读理解1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in (满意) him. her. And they talked about their and their future(未来 said t he girl. “What time is it now?” said Jack. “Where's yours?” stamp his foot The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. A. he's her grandson B. he's clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife 4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (
名著导读与练习 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 1．在__________ 的启发和教育下，保尔懂得了许多关于革命工人阶级和阶级斗争的道理。 2．保尔救出了朱赫来后，被贵族的儿子______出卖，被白匪关押起来。 3红军攻下了小城谢佩托夫卡，保尔的好朋友________参军了，当了团区委书记。4．保尔最爱读英国小说________，敬佩主人公的斗争精神。 5“这些人是无价之宝，钢铁就是这样炼成的”是________到修铁路的工地视察视察时说的。 6难道你不能在政府里搞一个比挖土强一点的差事吗?我还以为你当上了委员或委员一类的首长呢”这是________对保尔说的。 7“可现在呢，你浑身都是樟脑味儿”是保尔对________说的 8．在铁路就要修完时，无情的_______和________最终夺去了保尔的战斗力。9．《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部优秀的文学作品，是一本名副其实的________，保尔是_______ 的良师益友”，他的________对广大读者有极深的教育意义。 10．保尔在发电厂工作时结识了红军撤退时留下的老水手________，正是在这位老水手 的教育下，他才走上了革命的道路。 11．保尔的一生中有三位非常重要的女性，他的初恋情人________，在铁路总工厂任共青团书记时认识的__________，以及他的妻子__________ 。 12．保尔因__________ 而被校长开除。 13．保尔最后的著作是__________ 。 14．保尔在黑海疗养所企图自杀未遂，又找到了新的生活目标，他要靠________回到队伍中去，他把写的小说寄往柯托夫斯基师征求意见，但________，他不气馁，重新开 始创作，小说最终获得了成功。 15《钢铁是怎样炼成的》通过保尔的成长经历，描绘了从第一次世界大战起，经________ 国内战争到经济恢复时期广阔的社会画面，被誉为“生活教科书” 16．人们提出“在新时代要做保尔还是比尔”的新命题。与比尔盖茨相提并论的保尔，就是苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基《_______》中的主人公________，他受等人影响很大，经过艰苦的锻炼，成为共产主义战士。 参考答案 1．朱赫来2．维克托3．谢廖沙4．《牛虻》5．朱赫来6．冬妮娅7．冬妮娅8．伤寒；大叶性肺炎9．生活教科书；鼓舞人们战胜困难、不断革命；崇高形象和革命品质10．朱赫来ll．冬妮娅；丽达；达雅l2．在神父家补课时，把一撮烟末撒在神父家的做复活节糕用的面团上13．《暴风雨所诞生的》l4．文学创作；书稿在途中丢失15．十月革命16．钢铁是怎样炼成的；保尔?柯察金；朱赫来
八年级上册语文名著导读 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》：理想主义的旗帜与人生的教科书 1．作者：奥斯特洛夫斯基，前苏联著名作家。 2．内容、人物 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》描写保尔?柯察金经历第一次世界大战、十月革命、国内战争和国民经济恢复时期的严峻生活。 保尔早年丧父，母亲替人洗衣、做饭，哥哥是工人。保尔12岁时，母亲把他送到车站食堂当杂役，受尽了凌辱。十月革命爆发，老布尔什维克朱赫莱在镇上做地下工作。朱赫莱给保尔讲了关于革命、工人阶级和阶级斗争的许多道理。朱赫莱被匪徒抓去了，保尔与朱赫莱一起逃跑。由于维克多的告密，保尔被投进了监牢。从监狱出来后，保尔跳进冬妮亚的花园。冬妮亚和保尔产生了爱情。在激战中，保尔头部受了重伤。出院后，他参加恢复和建设国家的工作。冬妮亚和保尔思想差距越来越大,便分道扬镳。在筑路工程快要结束时，保尔得了伤寒,体质越来越坏。1927年，他几乎完全瘫痪了，接着又双目失明。他一方面决心帮助自己的妻子达雅进步；另一方面决定开始文学创作工作。这样，“保尔又拿起了新的武器，开始了新的生活。”同冬尼娅的爱情纠葛，同丽达磊落的友谊，以及对达雅诚挚的感情表现了保尔精神世界的纯洁。这部小说是20世纪30年代苏联文学中最优秀的作品之一,是影响历史的百部经典之一,是生活的教科书。它闪烁着崇高的理想主义光芒，成功地塑造了保尔?柯察金这一无产阶级英雄形象。保尔?柯察金身上凝聚着美好的精神品质——为理想而献身的精神、钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的高贵品质，这是永远值得我们学习的。 3．重要内容 ①保尔?柯察金是前苏联长篇小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的主人公，他的精神鼓舞了我国千千万万的读者。 ②《钢铁是怎样炼成的》题目的含义 奥斯特洛夫斯基在解释这部作品的标题时说：“钢是在烈火里烧、高度冷却中炼成的，因此它很坚固。我们这一代人也是在斗争中和艰苦考验中锻炼出来，并学会了在生活中不灰心丧气。” ③人最宝贵的是生命。生命每个人只有一次。人的一生应该这样度过：当回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧；在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个牛命和全部精力，都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”这段文字出自《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，其作者是奥斯特洛夫斯基。 ④《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公保尔?柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了从1915到1930年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民的艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。主人公当过童工，从小就在社会最底层饱受折磨和侮辱。后来在朱赫来的影响下，逐步走上革命道路。 ⑤人们提出“在新时代，要做保尔还是比尔”的新命题。人们把他和比尔盖茨相提并论的保尔，就是苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的主人公，他受朱赫来影响很大，经过艰苦的锻炼，成为共产主义战士。 ⑥他在生活底层长大，后来和战友们一道策马扬刀，南征北战，在社会主义建设时期与恶劣的自然条件顽强斗争，表现了极大的智慧和积极性，当他病魔缠身躺在病床上时则克服困难，开始创作，继续为党和人民工作。这个著名的文学形象就是保尔?柯察金，作品是奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。 ⑦请自选角度写一段话介绍保尔，要求结合名著中的情节，最少使用一个成语。 保尔是一个意志坚定的人。他把自己的一生都献给了革命事业，双目失明却决不碌碌无为，
读书破万卷下笔如有神 八年级语文上册名著阅读知识一、《骆驼祥子》 作者老舍，中国现代著名文学家、小说家，“人民艺术家”。 主要内容：本书讲述了一个普通的人力车夫祥子为实现能拥有一辆自己的车的梦想，经历了三起三落，最终失去了生活的信心，自暴自弃，堕落沉沦的故事。 阅读感受：①通过祥子的变化，无情地批判了这个黑暗的社会；②小说为我们展示了一幅怵目惊心的、具有浓郁的老北京风情的人物画与世态图；③善于调动各
种手法塑造人物形象，具有强烈的艺术感染力；④创造性地运用 北京市民的口语，使通俗朴素的语言文字变得生动新鲜、活泼有 力，充满了民族风格和地方特色。． 读书破万卷下笔如有神 人物形象及对应的典型情节和性格特征： 祥子——从农村来到北京后，选择了拉洋车。为实现自己最大的梦想——拥有一辆自己的车而努 力工作，但是三起三落后，他的希望一次又一次破灭，他与命运的抗争最终以失败告终。
老实、健壮、坚忍、自尊好强、 吃苦耐劳；麻木、潦倒、狡猾、 好占便宜、吃喝嫖赌、自暴自弃 虎妞——管理车厂工人，大胆追 求祥子大胆泼辣而又有点变态 刘四——残忍霸道 二、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 作者尼古拉 ?奥斯特洛夫斯基，前苏联著名作家。 主要内容：本书以主人公保尔 ?柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了 从 1915 年到 1930 年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民的艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。． 读书破万卷下笔如有神
阅读感受：①这是一部闪烁着崇高的理想主义光芒的长篇小说；②成功地塑造了保尔?柯察金这一无产阶级英雄形象；③小说写人物以叙事和描写为主，同时穿插内心独白、书信和日记、格言警句等，使人物形象有血有肉。④小说的景物描写、心理描写、环境描写也相当出色，语言简洁优美，富有表现力。 人物形象及对应的典型情节和性 格特征： 保尔 ?柯察金——当过童工，从小就在社会最低层饱受折磨和侮辱。后来在朱赫来的影响下，逐步走
A Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____. A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't ( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____. A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study hard ( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ( )24. "Their own language" means ____. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"? A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
八上名著阅读复习资料 八上名著阅读复习资料之《朝花夕拾》 一、《朝花夕拾》主要内容和主题思想 《狗·猫·鼠》——在这篇文章里，鲁迅先生清算猫的罪行：第一，猫对自己捉到的猎物，总是尽情玩弄够了，才吃下去；第二，它与狮虎同族，却天生一副媚态；第三，它老在配合时嗥叫，令人心烦；第四，它吃了我小时侯心爱的一只小隐鼠。虽然后来证实并非猫所害，但我对猫是不会产生好感的，何况它后来确实吃了小兔子！这篇文章取了“猫”这样一个类型，尖锐而又形象地讽刺了生活中与猫相似的人。 《二十四孝图》——所谓《二十四孝图》是一本讲中国古代二十四个孝子故事的书，配有图画，主要目的是宣扬封建的孝道。鲁迅先生从自己小时阅读《二十四孝图》的感受入手，重点描写了在阅读“卧冰求鲤”“老莱娱亲”和“郭巨埋儿”三个故事时所引起的强烈反感，形象地揭露了封建孝道的虚伪和残酷，揭示了中国儿童可怜。 《五猖会》——五猖会是一个迎神赛会，在童年的我的心目中是一个节日。记述儿时盼望观看迎神赛会的急切，兴奋的心情，和被父亲强迫背诵《鉴略》的扫兴而痛苦的感受。指出强制的封建教育对儿童天性的压制和摧残。 《无常》——无常是个具有人情味的鬼，去勾魂的时候，看到母亲哭死去的儿子那么悲伤，决定放儿子“还阳半刻”，结果被顶头上司阎罗王打了四十大棒。文章在回忆无常的时候，时不时加进几句对现实所谓正人君子的讽刺，虚幻的无常给予当时鲁迅寂寞悲凉的心些许的安慰。 《父亲的病》——父亲被庸医治死，一直是埋在鲁迅心中的痛苦。文章重点回忆儿时为父亲延医治病的情景，描述了几位“名医”的行医态度、作风、开方等种种表现，揭示了这些人巫医不分、故弄玄虚、勒索钱财、草菅人命的实质。 《锁记》——鲁迅在这篇文章里主要回忆了自己离开绍兴去南京求学的过程。作品描述了当时的江南水师学堂和矿务铁路学堂的种种弊端和求知的艰难，批评了洋务派办学的“乌烟瘴气”。作者记述了最初接触进化论的兴奋心情和不顾老辈反对，如饥如渴地阅读《天演论》的情景，表现出探求真理的强烈欲望。 《藤野先生》——记录作者在日本留学时期的学习生活，叙述在仙台医专受日本学生歧视、侮辱和决定弃医从文的经过。作者突出地记述了日本老师藤野先生的严谨、正直、热诚、没有民族偏见的高尚品格，表达了对藤野先生深情的怀念。 《范爱农》——追叙作者在日留学时和回国后与范爱农接触的几个生活片段，描述了范爱农在革命前不满黑暗社会、追求革命，辛亥革命后又备受打击迫害的遭遇，表现了对旧民主革命的失望和对这位正直倔强的爱国者的同情和悼念。 八上名著阅读复习之《骆驼祥子》 一、《骆驼祥子》主要情节 1．“怒辞杨宅” 为了赚钱再买辆车，祥子在杨宅拉起了包月，整天的活紧得发昏，雇主又抠门。第四天，他不堪忍受侮辱，愤怒地将一毛钱摔在杨太太的脸上，讨回四天工钱，便辞工回到了人和车厂。这段精彩的描写，突出了祥子善良坚忍的外表下还蕴藏着反抗的要求，丰富了人物的性格。 2．“曹家遇险” 祥子为曹先生拉包月，眼看就要凑足买车的钱，不想，曹先生因为学生阮明陷害，被迫离开北平。也是因为这件事，祥子被孙侦探敲诈一空。二次买车的希望破灭了，祥子困惑地喊：“我招惹谁了。”随后，在虎妞的威逼利诱下，他只好再一次回到了人和车厂。 3、“绰号来历” 一天夜里，远处响起了炮声，军营一遍混乱，祥子趁势混出了军营，并且顺手牵走了部队丢下的3匹骆驼。天亮时，他来到一个村子，仅以35元大洋就把3匹骆驼卖给了一个老头儿。一次，祥子突然病倒了，在一家小店里躺了3天，在说梦话或胡话时道出了他与3匹骆
八年级语文上册名著导读重点习题 2、《朝花夕拾》原名《_________》，是鲁迅的回忆性散文集，请简介一下其中的一篇（课内学过的除外）的主要内容：________________________________________。 答案：《旧事重提》；示例：《二十四孝图》主要内容：童年时代的我和我的伙伴实在没有什么好画册可看。我拥有的最早一本画图本子只是《二十四孝图》。其中最使我不解，甚至于发生反感的，是“老莱娱亲”和“郭巨埋儿”两件事。 3、《二十四孝图》着重分析了卧冰求鲤、老莱娱亲、郭巨埋儿等孝道故事，指斥这类封建孝道不顾儿童的性命，将“”，“”。 答案：肉麻当作有趣；诬蔑了古人，教坏了后人 4、作者在《琐记》中提到喜欢看的一本书是《》。 答案：天演论 5、《五猖会》中，父亲让我背《》，让我感到痛苦。 答案：鉴略 6、“赛神会”中“我”和许多人喜欢看。 答案：活无常 7、《五猖会》记述了作者儿时盼望观看的急切兴奋的心情,揭露了封建教育对儿童天性的压制。 答案：迎神赛会 8、鲁迅在《》深切表达了对日本没有民族偏见的正直热诚的先生的怀念。 答案：藤野先生 9、作者回忆少年读了这一本孝子的教科书后，觉得其中“自然也有可以勉力仿效的故事”， 如、、之类。而“哭竹生笋”的故事则有些可疑，还有“卧冰求鲤”的故事，如模仿则有性命之忧了。 答案：“子路负米”，“黄香扇枕”，“陆绩怀橘” 10、鲁迅首次知道“赫胥黎”，接触“物竞天择”，“苏格拉底”等人的思想是在矿路学堂，这段经历在，《》中提及。 答案：琐记 11、朝花夕拾中鲁迅先生说起儿时生活常常出现对迎神赛会、看戏等情节的回忆，如《》，《》。答案：无常；五猖会 12、鲁迅在日本留学时认识的一位朋友，当时彼此都没有什么好感，但回国偶遇之后，交往甚密，这位朋友是。 答案：范爱农 13、《藤野先生》记叙了作者在日本留学时的学习生活，记叙了与藤野先生相识、相处、分别的几个片段，并说明了在仙台医专时___ ____这一重要的人生转折。 答案：弃医从文 14、他是鲁迅在日本留学时认识的一位朋友，当时彼此都没有什么好感，但回国偶遇之后交往甚密，这位朋友是__ _____ 。 答案：范爱农 15、鲁迅在《二十四孝图》里，针对“_______”、“_______”、“_______”等孝道故事做了分
新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇 参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C 讲解： 1．第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。 2．结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选C。 3．由第二段倒数第二句判断。 4．根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang...”的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。 5．因他表坏了，Mary 又没带，他们想知道时间。 阅读理解2 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 l. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years. T F 2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily. T F 3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them. T F 4. People didn't have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s. T F 参考答案：1．F2．T3．F4．T 讲解： 1．第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。 2．文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't work well)。 3．第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使