AENEAS - A Custom-built Parallel Supercomputer for Quantum Gravity

火星救援阿西达利亚平原好了队友们互相看着点儿All right, team, stay in sight of each other.NASA 战神三号♥ 降落地点今天让NASA以我们为傲吧Let's make NASA proud today.任务日:第18个火星日那边情况如何沃特尼How's it looking over there, Watney?你会很高兴知道坐标方格14-28区里Well, you'll be happy to hear that in grid section 14-28,颗粒大部分都比较粗糙the particles were predominantly coarse...但29区的就精细多了but in 29, they're much finer...用它们做化学分♥析♥应该很理想And they should be ideal for chem analysis.大家听到了吗Did everybody hear that?马克刚刚发现了泥土Mark just discovered dirt.我们要通知媒体吗Should we alert the media?抱歉你今天要干什么来着马丁内兹Sorry, what are you doing today, Martinez?确保飞行器还立着吗Making sure the MAV is still upright?要知道目视检查仪器I'd like you to know that visual inspection of the equipment...也是任务成功必不可少的一步is imperative to mission success.同时我还想报告飞行器的确好好立着呢I also would like to report that the MAV is still upright.沃特尼你一直开着通话频道Watney, you keep leaving your channel open,马丁内兹就会回应你which leads to Martinez responding...我们所有人就会听到which leads to all of us listening...然后我就会很烦which leads to me being annoyed.收到了马丁内兹队长想请你Roger that. Martinez, the captain would like you to please...闭上你那张利嘴shut your smart mouth.能用别的词来形容马丁内兹的嘴巴吗We'd prefer to use a different adjective to describe Martinez's mouth.贝克刚刚是不是侮辱了我Did Beck just insult me?是"贝克博士" 没错"Dr. Beck." And yes.我很乐意从这里把无线电关掉指挥官Happy to turn the radios off from here, Commander.您下令就行Just say the word.等等约翰逊Wait, Johanssen.一直保持通话是...Constant communication is the hallmark...关了Shut 'em off.不要No.不啊拜托No. Excuse me.我为我的同胞向你道个歉沃格尔I apologize for my countrymen, Vogel.道歉接受Accepted.还需要多少样本指挥官How many samples do we need, Commander?七个Seven.每个100克100 grams each.紧急情况任务状态更新有个任务状态更新We have a mission update.风暴警告A storm warning.指挥官你该进来Commander, you should come inside.你会想看看这个You're gonna want to see this.看什么What is it?A storm warning.我在今早的简报上看到了I saw that in this morning's briefing.我们会在风暴到达前回来We'll be inside before it hits.是啊但他们升级了预测Yeah, they upgraded their estimate.风暴会猛烈得多The storm's gonna be a lot worse.马丁内兹情况看上去如何Martinez, how does it look?不太妙Not good.直径1200千米角度24.41度"1,200 kilometers in diameter, bearing 24.41 degrees."那是径直冲我们来了That's tracking right towards us.根据目前的增强趋势"Based on current escalation,预计将有8600牛顿的力"estimated force of 8,600 Newtons."任务中止力是多少What's the abort force?7500牛顿7,500.超过那个飞行器就可能倾倒Anything more than that and the MAV could tip.我们要中止吗Do we scrub?启动中止程序Begin abort procedure.我们的预测是会有误差We are estimating with a margin of error.也许等一会就没事了We could wait it out.我们等等吧Let's wait it out.我们等等吧Let's wait it out.指挥官Commander?准备紧急起飞Prep emergency departure.Commander?我们得中止那是命令We're scrubbed. That's an order.马丁内兹还要多久能起飞Martinez, how long before take-off?12分钟12 minutes.任务日任务日能见度基本为零Visibility is almost zero.要是谁走丢了跟着我的宇航服遥感信♥号♥♥ Anyone gets lost, hone in on my suit's telemetry.气闸室减压中-准备好了吗-好了- You ready? - Ready.指挥官您没事吧Commander, are you okay?没事I'm okay.任务日任务日指挥官我们倾斜了10度Commander, we're at 10 degrees,超过12.3度飞行器就会倾倒and the MAV is gonna tip at 12.3.我们也许能阻止飞行器倾倒We might be able to keep the MAV from tipping.怎么办How?把通讯杆的电缆作为牵引绳Use the cables from the comms mast as guy-lines...用探测车拉着它anchor it with the rover's.小心Watch out!任务日沃特尼Watney!任务日警告检测到宇航服破损Warning. Suit breach detected.失去信♥号♥♥What happened?他被击中了He was hit.沃特尼回复Watney, report.在我们失联前Before we lost telemetry,他的减压警报响了his decompression alarm went off.约翰逊你最后一次看到他是在哪里Johanssen, where did you last see him?我不知道他在哪里I don't know where he is.沃特尼失去信♥号♥♥他宇航服上显示的生命体征如何What are the vitals on his suit?-他掉线了-什么都没有- He's offline. He's offline. - Negative.完全失去了沃特尼的信♥号♥♥A complete loss of signal on Watney.-贝克-怎么了- Beck! - Yeah.在减压的情况下他能活多久How long can he survive decompression?不足一分钟Less than a minute.排成一线向西走Line up, walk west.他也许倒在地上了可别踩着他He may be prone. We don't wanna step over him.指挥官...Commander...-10.5度了-警告过度倾斜- we're at 10.5 degrees. - Warning. Excessive tilt.再刮一阵就要到11度了Tilting to 11 with all the gusts of wind.收到Copy that.大家跟紧马丁内兹宇航服的遥感信♥号♥♥ Everyone, hone in on Martinez's suit.它会带领你们到气闸室It'll get you to airlock.进去去准备发射Get in, prep for launch.你呢指挥官What about you, Commander?我再找下他你们快走I'm gonna search a little longer. Get moving!快Go!沃特尼Watney!沃特尼回复Watney, report!飞行器已经倾斜到11.6度了The MAV's at 11.6 degrees.再刮一阵风我们就要翻了One good gust and we're tipping.假如要翻了你就发射If it tips, you launch.你真的觉得我会把你抛下吗You really think I'm gonna leave you behind?那是命令马丁内兹That's an order, Martinez.马克Mark!马克能听见我说话吗Mark! Can you hear me?马丁内兹近程雷达呢Martinez, what about the proximity radar?那东西能检测到沃特尼的宇航服吗Could that detect Watney's suit?那是用来从轨道上观测赫耳墨斯的It's made to see the Hermes from orbit...而不是观测一件宇航服上的一小块金属not a little piece of metal from a single suit.-试试吧-收到- Give it a try. - Roger.她想什么呢What is she thinking?她清楚红外线穿不过沙暴的She knows the infrared can't get through a sandstorm.她是死马当活马医了She's grasping for anything.近程雷达什么也没有检测到We've got negative contact on the proximity radar.什么都没有吗Nothing?是的我连居住舱都看不太清了No. I can barely see the HAB.指挥官我知道你不想听但是Commander, I know you don't wanna hear this, but...马克死了Mark is dead.指挥官Commander!你♥他♥妈♥怎么回事啊Hey, what the hell is wrong with you, man?我朋友刚刚死了My friend just died.我不希望我的指挥官也死了I don't want my commander to die, too.稳度警告Stability warning.我们要倾倒了We're tipping!指挥官你得回到飞船上马上Commander, you need to get back to the ship, now! 13度了13 degrees.要是失去了平衡就再也立不起来了If we pass balance, we'll never rock back.我还剩最后一招I've got one more trick left,然后我就要执行命令了指挥官and then I'm following orders, Commander.你启动了轨道机动系统吗You're firing the OMS?没错That's right.指挥官Commander!来了On my way.约翰逊走吧Johanssen, let's go.马克Mark!现在勉强维持在11.5度We're at 11.5 and holding.下令就可以出发了Ready to go on your command.准备发射Ready to launch.指挥官Commander.你得告诉我能不能起飞I need you to verbally tell me whether or not to.发射Launch.在中♥央♥标准时间凌晨4:30左右At around 4:30 A.M. central standard time...我们的卫星检测到了一场风暴our satellites detected a storm正在接近战神三号♥火星任务站approaching the Ares 3 mission site on Mars.6:45 风暴升级为强烈风暴6:45, the storm had escalated to severe...我们别无选择只能中止任务and we had no choice but to abort the mission.多亏露易丝指挥官的快速反应...Thanks to the quick action of Commander Lewis...战神三号♥宇航员正在返程宇航员贝克约翰逊astronauts Beck, Johanssen,马丁内兹以及沃格尔Martinez and Vogel...都成功登上了火星上升飞行器were all able to reach the Mars ascent vehicle...并于中♥央♥时间7:28启动了紧急发射and perform an emergency launch at 7:28 central time.不幸的是在撤离过程中...Unfortunately, during the evacuation...宇航员马克·沃特尼被飞石击中身亡astronaut Mark Watney was struck by debris and killed.指挥官露易丝以及剩余队员Commander Lewis and the rest of her team...则成功与赫耳墨斯对接were able to intercept safely with the Hermes如今正在返程回家and are now heading home.但马克·沃特尼牺牲了But Mark Watney is dead.桑德斯局长Director Sanders!氧气含量临界Oxygen level critical.氧气含量临界Oxygen level critical.氧气含量...Oxygen level...压力稳定Pressure stable.局部麻醉缝合操Fuck.好吧Okay.任务日第19个火星日居住舱铺位好吧Okay.你好这里是马克·沃特尼宇航员Hello, this is Mark Watney, astronaut.我拍摄这段日志是为了记录...I'm entering this log for the record...第19个火星日居住舱铺位以防我死了In case I don't make it.现在是第19个火星日的6点53分It is 06:53 on sol 19...而我还活着and I'm alive.显而易见的Obviously.但我猜对于我的队友和NASA而言But I'm guessing that's gonna come as a surprise 这将会是个惊喜to my crewmates and to NASA.第19个火星日居住舱铺位对全世界而言也是真的所以And to the entire world, really, so...惊喜吧Surprise.我没有死在第18个火星日I did not die on sol 18.我的猜想是...Best I can figure...这一截通讯天线断了this length of our primary communications antenna broke off...刺穿了我的生命监控器and tore through my bio-monitor...在我身上也开了个口子and ripped a hole in me as well.但其实那截天线和血But the antenna and the blood, really,封住了我宇航服上的裂缝managed to seal the breach in my suit...救了我一命which kept me alive,即便队友们一定都以为我死了even though the crew must have thought I was dead.我没有办法联♥系♥上NASAI have no way to contact NASA.而且就算是联♥系♥上了也得等上四年And even if I could, it's gonna be four years...才有载人任务能到我身边until a manned mission can reach me.我在这个设计上只能撑31天的居住舱里And I'm in a HAB designed to last 31 days.如果氧合器坏了我会窒息而死If the oxygenator breaks, I'm gonna suffocate.如果净水回收机坏了我会渴死If the water reclaimer breaks, I'll die of thirst.假如居住舱破损了我就会If the HAB breaches, I'm just gonna, kind of...内爆而死implode.假如奇迹出现上述情况都没有发生And if by some miracle, none of that happens...我最终还是会耗尽食物eventually I'm gonna run out of food.所以So...没错Yeah.好吧Yeah.约翰逊我不会死在这里I'm not gonna die here.第21个火星日任务日32...32...33...34, 35, 36.糖醋鸡Sweet and sour chicken.真空冲水感恩节之前不要打开看看有什么What do we got?任务日好了来算算吧Right, let's do the math.我们的地表任务本应是31个火星日Our surface mission here was supposed to last 31 sols.为了以防万一他们送了68个火星日的食物For redundancy, they sent 68 sols worth of food.还是6人的量That's for 6 people.我一人吃的话可以撑300个火星日So for just me, that's gonna last 300 sols...控制饮食估计能撑400个火星日which I figure I can stretch to 400 if I ration.所以我得想个办法种出够吃3年的食物So I got to figure out a way to grow three years' worth of food here.在这片不毛之地上On a planet where nothing grows.幸运的是Luckily...战神生物探索火星上的进程我是个植物学家I'm a botanist.火星将会畏惧我的植物学之力Mars will come to fear my botany powers.有机废料生物危害人类排泄物M 沃特尼任务日任务日任务日压力稳定Pressure stable.任务日订书针出来了Staple came out.第24个火星日葡萄汁去你的火星Fuck you, Mars.第31个火星日任务日约翰逊天呐Johanssen, Jesus.第36个火星日问题是水The problem is water.我铺设了126平方米的土地I have created 126 square meters of soil.但每立方米的土壤需要40升的水But every cubic meter of soil requires 40 liters of water才能耕种to be farmable.所以我得搞出来更多水So I gotta make a lot more water.好消息是我知道如何做Good thing is, I know the recipe.用氢气加上氧气再点燃You take hydrogen, you add oxygen, you burn.现在飞行器中有好几百升没用过的联氨Now, I have hundreds of liters of unused hydrazine at the MDV.假如我用铱催化剂分解联氨If I run the hydrazine over an iridium catalyst,它将分解成氮气和氢气it'll separate into N2 and H2.然后假如我直接将氢气导入一个小空间And then if I just direct the hydrogen into a small area...然后点燃它and burn it.幸运的是在人类历史上...Luckily, in the history of humanity...从没因为点燃氢气而出过什么事nothing bad has ever happened from lighting hydrogen on fire. NASA讨厌明火NASA hates fire.就因为"火会让大家死在太空"这套说辞Because of the whole "fire makes everybody die in space" thing.所以这里的所有用品都是阻燃的So, everything they sent us up here with is flame-retardant...除了一个显著的例外...with the notable exception of...马丁内兹的私人物品Martinez's personal items.抱歉了马丁内兹I am sorry, Martinez.但假如你不希望我翻你的东西的话...But if you didn't want me to go through your stuff...你就不应该把我留在这个荒芜的星球等死you shouldn't have left me for dead on a desolate planet.再说了基于我这个现状By the way, I'm figuring you're gonna be fine with this,我想你会理解的given my present situation.就靠你了Counting on you.所以没错我把自己炸飞了So, yeah, I blew myself up.我的猜想是Best guess...我计算的时候I forgot to account for忘了把我呼出的氧气算进去了the excess oxygen that I've been exhaling when I did my calculations.因为我是个白♥痴♥Because I'm stupid.好了我要回去干活儿了Yeah, I'm gonna get back to work here...等我耳鸣一停止我就开工Just as soon as my ears stop ringing.趣味附注Interesting side note,喷气推进实验室就是这么建立的this is actually how the Jet Propulsion Lab was founded.加州理工的五个学生试图制♥造♥火箭燃料Five guys at Caltech were trying to make rocket fuel...差点没把宿舍烧了and they nearly burned down their dorm.但他们没有被开除And rather than expel them...而是被赶去了附近的农场they banished them to a nearby farm,说让他们继续研究told them to keep working.因此我们就有了太空项目And now we have a space program.好了Okay.任务日任务日任务日第48个火星日第54个火星日你好呀Hey, there.国家很荣幸有马克为我们的太空项目效力The nation was blessed to have Mark serving in our space program.我们因失去他而深感悲痛While his loss will be deeply felt...NASA的全体成员将会勇往直前The men and women of NASA will soldier forth...肩负组织的使命不断前进提升Onward and upward in the mission of their agency.泰迪·桑德斯NASA局长由此他们将不辱马克的遗志By doing so, they honor the legacy Mark's leaving behind...也将确保他死得其所and they ensure his sacrifice will not be in vain.约翰森航♥天♥中心休斯顿得克萨斯州文森特·卡普尔火星任务主管NASA我有幸在此发言I have the honor of speaking不仅代表NASA的全体成员not only for the men and women of NASA...也代表了世界人♥民♥but for people all over the world...我觉得你的演讲不错I thought you gave a lovely speech, by the way.我需要你授权我的卫星观测I need you to authorize my satellite time.不可能It's not gonna happen.我们有五次战神任务的经费We're funded for five Ares missions.我觉得我能说服国会资助第六次I think I can get Congress to authorize a sixth.-不行-战神三号♥在第18个火星日就撤离了- No. - Ares 3 evac'd after 18 sols.还有价值半次任务的物资在上面There's half a mission worth of supplies up there.我可以将其按正常任务的小部分价格低价卖♥♥出I can sell it at a fraction of of the cost of a normal mission...我只想知道我们还剩什么And all I have to know is what's left of our assets.不是只有你想用卫星观测You're not the only one who needs satellite time.我们马上就要进行战神四号♥的补给任务We've got the Ares 4 supply missions coming up.现在更应关注夏帕瑞丽陨石坑We should be focusing on the Schiaparelli crater.可我们有12颗卫星呢Okay, we got 12 satellites up there.就抽空看一下Surely we can spare a few hours...这不是卫星观测的问题文斯It's not about the satellite time, Vince.我们是受到广大公众关注的We're a public domain organization.这种事必须公开透明We need to be transparent on this.没错Okay.只要我们把卫星对准那里The second we point the satellites at the hab...就是向全世界直播马克·沃特尼的尸体I broadcast pictures of Mark Watney's dead body to the world.你是担心出现公♥关♥危机You're afraid of a PR problem?当然害怕了Of course I'm afraid of a PR problem.还想通过新任务Another mission?要是一个死去的宇航员Congress won't reimburse us for a paper clip...上了《华♥盛♥顿♥邮♥报♥》的头版头条If I put a dead astronaut on the front page国会一个子儿都不会拨给我们了of the Washington post.他会一直在的泰迪他He's not going anywhere, Teddy. I mean, he's not...他不会腐烂你又不是不知道He's not gonna decompose, you know.他会一直留在那儿He's gonna be up there forever.气象学预计他的尸体正常气象运动下Meteorology estimates that he'll be covered in sand...一年内就会被黄沙掩埋From normal weather activity within a year.总不能等一年吧我们还有工作We can't wait a year. We got work to do.战神五号♥五年内都不可能发射Ares 5 won't even launch for five years.时间多着呢We have plenty of time.好吧Okay.好Okay.好你听我说Okay, consider this.现在全世界都是站在我们这边的Right now, the world's on our side.人们同情沃特尼一家人Sympathy for the Watney family.战神六号♥能把他的尸体带回来Ares 6 could bring his body home.并不是说这是战神六号♥的唯一目的Now, we don't say that's the purpose of the mission...但至少应该是其中的一部分But we make it clear that that would be a part of it.就这么定了We frame it that way.可以得到国会的支持但不能再等一年More support from congress. But not if we wait a year.如果再等一年谁都不在乎了We wait a year, nobody gives a shit.NASA 控制中心德克萨斯州休斯敦约翰森航♥天♥中心凌晨1:30明迪·帕克NASA 卫星联络部收到新信息文森特·卡普尔Vincent Kapoor?你好明迪查看以下坐标纬度: 46°42′0″经度: 22°0′0″(46.7°, -22°)文森特6-26-2.7-6-27-6-2.阿西达里亚平原Acidalia planitia.第54个火星日第18个火星日第18个火星日第54个火星日怎么回事What?第54个火星日第18个火星日第54个火星日第18个火星日第54个火星日第54个火星日第18个火星日第54个火星日你好警卫室吗Hi. Security?我是卫星监控室的明迪·帕克This is Mindy Park in Satcon.我需要紧急联络文森特·卡普尔I need the emergency contact for Vincent Kapoor.没错就是他Yes, him.对事情紧急Yes, it's an emergency!凌晨2:30有多大的可能性How sure?100%100%.安妮·蒙特罗斯信息部负责人这是在逗我吗You've got to be shitting me.证明一下你的说法Prove it to me.首先For a start...太阳能发电板被清理了The solar panels have been cleaned.有可能是风吹干净的They could have been cleaned by wind.后退一点看漫游者2号♥Back it up. Look at Rover 2.根据宇航日志According to the logs,第17个火星日指挥官露易丝把它拿出来commander Lewis took it out on sol 17...插到居住舱充电Plugged it into the hab to recharge.但是它的位置变了It's been moved.有可能她挪走了但忘了记录She could have forgotten to log the move.不不太可能No, not likely.为什么不问问露易丝Why don't we just ask Lewis?让地面通讯直接问她Let's get on capcom and ask her directly right now.不不如果沃特尼真的还活着No. No. If watney is really alive,我们不能让战神三号♥的队员知道we don't want the Ares 3 crew to know.怎么能不告诉他们How can you not tell them?他们再有十个月就能回来了They have another 10 months on their trip home.太空旅行很危险Space travel is dangerous.他们必须得集中精力不能分神They need to be alert and undistracted.但他们都以为他死了But they already think he's dead.如果发现他被活着抛弃在那儿And they'd be devastated to find out他们会更痛苦they left him there alive.可是你们都没有想清楚I'm sorry, but you have not thought this through I mean.我们怎么说啊"亲爱的美国民众What are we gonna say? "Dear America...还记得我们之前那位牺牲了Remember that astronaut we killed还举办了盛大葬礼的宇航员吗And had a really nice funeral for?他没死我们把他落在火星上了抱歉Turns out he's alive and we left him on Mars. Our bad.真诚的NASA""Sincerely, NASA."你们意识到我们会受到多少唾骂吗Do you realize the shitstorm that is about to hit us?我们怎么应对民众How are we going to handle the public?按规定24小时之后必须公布这些画面Legally, we have 24 hours to release these pictures.我们要随之发布一份声明We release a statement with them.不能让人们自己瞎琢磨We don't want people working it out on their own.是长官Yes, sir.但如果我没算错我们派遣救援之前But if my math is right, he's going to starve to death他就饿死了long before we can help him.你能想象他都经历了什么吗Can you imagine what he's going through up there?他离家五千万英里He's 50 million miles away from home.他独自一人He thinks he's totally alone.觉得已经被我们抛弃He thinks we gave up on him.这会对一个人的心理产生多大的影响What does that do to a man, psychologically?他现在到底在想什么What the hell is he thinking right now?任务日再让我听这么难听的迪斯科I'm definitely gonna die up here...我肯定会死在这里If I have to listen to any more god-awful disco music.天哪露易丝指挥官My god, commander Lewis,你就没有点能跟上时代潮流的东西吗couldn't you have packed anything from this century?♪Turn the beat around♪不我可不打算"舞力无限"No, I am not gonna "Turn the beat around."我拒绝I refuse to.桑德斯先生桑德斯先生Mr. Sanders? Mr. Sanders?为了和马克·沃特尼取得联♥系♥ What attempts have been made你们都做了什么呢to make contact with Mark Watney?我们仍在努力We're working on it.他的补给能维持生存吗Does he have enough supplies to survive?我们会研究的We'll be looking into that.官方有什么说法呢What does this say about the agency?您会辞职吗Are you gonna resign?不会No.桑德斯局长Director Sanders!第70个火星日该考虑得长远些了It's time to start thinking long term.NASA的下一个任务是战神四号♥The next NASA mission is Ares 4...它的预计着陆点在夏帕瑞丽陨石坑And it's supposed to land at Schiaparelli crater...距离这里3200公里3200 kilometers away.3200公里3,200 kilometers.四年后下一个航♥天♥小组到达的时候In four years, when the next Ares crew arrives,我必须到达着陆点I'll have to be there.也就意味着我得去陨石坑等待Which means I have to get to the crater.那么问题来了Okay, so here's the rub.我只有一辆探测车I've got one working rover最远行驶距离35公里designed to go a Max distance of 35 kilometers...之后就必须回到居住舱给电池充电Before the battery has to be recharged at the hab.这是第一个问题That's problem A.第二个问题就是这么远距离的行进Problem B is this journey's gonna take me我需要大约50天才能完成roughly 50 days to complete.所以我必须拖着So I gotta live for 50 days...一整车的补给在探测车里inside a rover with marginal life support生存至少50天the size of a small Van.所以面临着这么多问题So, in the face of overwhelming odds,任务日我只有一个选择I'm left with only one option.我得大展科学神威了I'm gonna have to science the shit out of this.任务日任务日好成功了Okay, so, success.我借助一号♥探测车将电池寿命延长了一倍I have doubled my battery life by scavenging Rover 1.但如果我开了暖气But if I use the heater...每天暖气就要消耗一半的电池I will burn through half my battery every day.如果不用暖气我就会If I do not use my heater, I will be...因为热量不足被慢慢冻死slowly killed by the laws of thermodynamics.我很想立即就解决这个问题I would love to solve this problem right now可不幸的是but unfortunately...任务日我的蛋蛋都快冻掉了My balls are frozen.不行我认输我认输I can't. I'm calling it. I'm calling it.任务日好消息我可能有办法Good news, I may have a solution解决供暖问题了to my heating problem.坏消息就是我得把Bad news, it involves me digging up放射性同位素热电机挖出来the radioisotope thermoelectric generator.如果我的记得没错的话Now, if I remember my training correctly,航♥空♥训练有一课叫做one of the lessons was titled..."千万别把放射性物质挖出来马克""Don't dig up the big box of plutonium, Mark."放射性同位素热电机对航♥天♥器是好东西I get it. RTGs are good for spacecraft,但要是泄漏了but if they rupture around humans...附近的人类就连渣都不剩no more humans.所以一着陆我们就把它埋了起来Which is why we buried it when we arrived.插上这面旗And planted that flag...也就没有人会笨到So we would never be stupid enough去靠近它to accidentally go near it again.但只要我没把它弄坏就行But as long as I don't break it...我刚刚差点就大声喊出I almost just said一切都会好起来的"Everything will be fine" out loud.重点是我现在一点都不冷了Look, the point is, I'm not cold anymore.当然了我也可以想到我之所以不冷了And sure, I could choose to think about the fact that I'm warm...是因为我正在受到后面放射性同位素热电机的辐射Because I have a decaying radioactive isotope riding right behind me...现在我还有更大的问题But right now, I got bigger problems on my hands.任务日我翻遍了露易丝指挥官I have scoured every single data file硬盘上所有的文件夹on commander Lewis' personal drive.这绝对是最不像迪斯科的歌♥This is officially the least disco song she owns.♪Lookin' for some hot stuff baby this evenin'♪♪I need some hot stuff baby tonight♪♪I want some hot stuff baby this evenin'♪♪Gotta have some hot stuff♪♪Gotta have some lovin' tonight♪♪I need hot stuff♪♪I want some hot stuff♪♪I need hot stuff♪-这位-沃特尼这是要去哪里- Yeah. - Where is Watney going?我们认为他是准备长途旅行We believe that he's preparing for a journey.他一直在进行增量测试He's been conducting incremental tests...每次驾驶二号♥探测车Taking the Rover 2 out for longer走得一次比一次远and longer trips each time.要去哪里他为什么要离开相对安全的居住舱呢To what end? Why would he leave the relative safety of the hab?我们认为他计划到Well, we think that he plans to travel战神四号♥的着陆点to the Ares 4 launch site...以便和我们取得联♥系♥In order to make contact with us,但这是一次很危险的赌博but it would be a dangerous gamble.但如果我们能和他取得联♥系♥But if we could talk to him,我们会告诉他原地不动we would tell him to stay put...相信我们一定会竭尽全力And to trust that we are doing everything in our power把他活着带回家to bring him home alive.非常感谢Thank you very much.别说"活着带回来"这种话文森特Don't say "Bring him home alive," Vincent.你又不是不知道这种记者会太难了You know what? These interviews aren't easy.原谅我想说点积极向上的话So god forbid I try to say something proactive and positive.安妮Annie.再也不让文森特上电视遵命No more Vincent on TV. Copy that.76公里我看的没错吧76 kilometers. Am I reading that right?在问我吗Are you asking me?是啊I am.是的长官Yes, sir.马克从居住舱出发开了两小时Mark drove two hours straightaway from the hab...进行了短期的舱外活动后又开了两小时Did a short EVA and then drove for another two.我们认为短暂的舱外活动是为了换电池We think the EVA was to change batteries.他没有装氧合器He didn't load up the oxygenator和净水回收机吗or the water reclaimer?每行驶41小时都会有17分钟的空白。

AI for Science 范式（也称为科学计算范式）是一种将人工智能（AI）应用于科学研究和工程领域的计算框架。

这种范式旨在通过数据驱动和模型驱动的方法来解决科学问题，从而加速科学发现和技术创新。

AI for Science 范式的主要特点是：
1. 数据驱动：这种方法依赖于大量的数据来训练机器学习模型，从而发现数据中的模式和规律。

通过这种方式，AI 可以自动发现传统科学方法难以检测的模式和关系。

2. 模型驱动：AI for Science 范式不仅仅依赖于数据驱动的方法，它还利用高级模型来理解复杂系统的结构和行为。

这些模型可以使用传统的物理模型或基于数据的方法来描述系统，并通过机器学习技术进行优化和改进。

3. 自动化和智能化：AI for Science 范式使用自动化和智能化的方法来加速科学实验和数据分析。

这种方法可以自动进行实验设计、数据采集、数据处理和结果解释，从而大大提高科学研究的效率和准确性。

4. 跨学科合作：AI for Science 范式需要不同学科领域的专家合作，包括物理学、化学、生物学、材料科学、医学等。

这种跨学科合作可以促进不同领域之间的交流和知识共享，从而推动科学和技术的发展。

总之，AI for Science 范式是一种新兴的计算框架，旨在通过人工智能技术加速科学发现和技术创新。

通过数据驱动和模型驱动的方法，这种方法可以帮助科学家更好地理解复杂系统的行为，并开发出更加高效和准确的解决方案。

精心整理《工程新业态发展与应用》继续教育试题一、单项选择题(共30小题，每小题2分)1.美国在金融危机之后提出了（A）。

A.?“再工业化”B.?“C.?“?2.A.?21B.?40C.?3?D.?13.A.?B.?C.??D.?内外互联4.智能化制造与装备是基于（B）的数字化制造技术。

A.?计算机B.?科学或知识C.?先进技术?D.?数字媒体5.2013年中国制造业增加值在世界制造业增加值中占比已上升到（C）A.?30%B.?32.8%C.?20.8%?D.?22%6.A.?B.?C.??D.?7.A.?B.?C.??D.?8.A.?FacebookB.?AppleC.?IBM?D.?Google?DeepMind9.根据本讲，下列哪项不属于智能制造快速发展的驱动因素（D）A.?智能制造所依赖的信息基础设施，或者信息使用成本在快速下降B.?突出智能制造的作用，也是对发达国家在工业化政策的一个回应C.?设计和生产的信息密度加大?D.?生产效率的增速和资本回报下降10.根据本讲，影响深度卷积神经网络算法的关键参数是（B）。

A.?网站数量B.?C.??D.?11A.?B.?C.??D.?28.A.?B.?C.??D.?29.本讲提到，过去的拖拉机的换挡是（B）A.?动力换挡B.?机械型换挡C.?快速换挡?D.?省力换挡30.本讲指出，网络化是智能制造的特点之一，其本质是（A）A.?实现资源的优化配置B.?把产品的物理信息转化为数字信息C.?改变人机关系?D.?1.第（A.?B.?C.??D.?3.A.?B.?C.??D.?6.基础零部件/元器件、基础材料生产企业以（C）居多，这些企业不以产量规模制胜，而是专注于产品细分市场上的某一产品，客户群。

A.大型企业B.?国企C.?中小型企业?D.?上市公司7.本讲提到，第三次工业革命首先从（C）喊出来。

A.?美国B.?中国C.?英国?D.??D.?9.A.?B.?C.??D.?10.A.?B.?C.??D.?11.A.?21天B.?40天C.?3个月?D.?1年12.根据本讲，新一轮人工智能获得成功的最大特点是（C）。

人工智能英汉Aβα-Pruning, βα-剪枝, (2) Acceleration Coefficient, 加速系数, (8) Activation Function, 激活函数, (4) Adaptive Linear Neuron, 自适应线性神经元,(4)Adenine, 腺嘌呤, (11)Agent, 智能体, (6)Agent Communication Language, 智能体通信语言, (11)Agent-Oriented Programming, 面向智能体的程序设计, (6)Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering, 凝聚层次聚类, (5)Analogism, 类比推理, (5)And/Or Graph, 与或图, (2)Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), 蚁群优化算法, (8)Ant Colony System (ACS), 蚁群系统, (8) Ant-Cycle Model, 蚁周模型, (8)Ant-Density Model, 蚁密模型, (8)Ant-Quantity Model, 蚁量模型, (8)Ant Systems, 蚂蚁系统, (8)Applied Artificial Intelligence, 应用人工智能, (1)Approximate Nondeterministic Tree Search (ANTS), 近似非确定树搜索, (8) Artificial Ant, 人工蚂蚁, (8)Artificial Intelligence (AI), 人工智能, (1) Artificial Neural Network (ANN), 人工神经网络, (1), (3)Artificial Neural System, 人工神经系统，(3) Artificial Neuron, 人工神经元, (3) Associative Memory, 联想记忆, (4) Asynchronous Mode, 异步模式, (4) Attractor, 吸引子, (4)Automatic Theorem Proving, 自动定理证明,(1)Automatic Programming, 自动程序设计, (1) Average Reward, 平均收益, (6) Axon, 轴突, (4)Axon Hillock, 轴突丘, (4)BBackward Chain Reasoning, 逆向推理, (3) Bayesian Belief Network, 贝叶斯信念网, (5) Bayesian Decision, 贝叶斯决策, (3) Bayesian Learning, 贝叶斯学习, (5) Bayesian Network贝叶斯网, (5)Bayesian Rule, 贝叶斯规则, (3)Bayesian Statistics, 贝叶斯统计学, (3) Biconditional, 双条件, (3)Bi-Directional Reasoning, 双向推理, (3) Biological Neuron, 生物神经元, (4) Biological Neural System, 生物神经系统, (4) Blackboard System, 黑板系统, (8)Blind Search, 盲目搜索, (2)Boltzmann Machine, 波尔兹曼机, (3) Boltzmann-Gibbs Distribution, 波尔兹曼-吉布斯分布, (3)Bottom-Up, 自下而上, (4)Building Block Hypotheses, 构造块假说, (7) CCell Body, 细胞体, (3)Cell Membrane, 细胞膜, (3)Cell Nucleus, 细胞核, (3)Certainty Factor, 可信度, (3)Child Machine, 婴儿机器, (1)Chinese Room, 中文屋, (1) Chromosome, 染色体, (6)Class-conditional Probability, 类条件概率,(3), (5)Classifier System, 分类系统, (6)Clause, 子句, (3)Cluster, 簇, (5)Clustering Analysis, 聚类分析, (5) Cognitive Science, 认知科学, (1) Combination Function, 整合函数, (4) Combinatorial Optimization, 组合优化, (2) Competitive Learning, 竞争学习, (4) Complementary Base, 互补碱基, (11) Computer Games, 计算机博弈, (1) Computer Vision, 计算机视觉, (1)Conflict Resolution, 冲突消解, (3) Conjunction, 合取, (3)Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF), 合取范式,(3)Collapse, 坍缩, (11)Connectionism, 连接主义, (3) Connective, 连接词, (3)Content Addressable Memory, 联想记忆, (4) Control Policy, 控制策略, (6)Crossover, 交叉, (7)Cytosine, 胞嘧啶, (11)DData Mining, 数据挖掘, (1)Decision Tree, 决策树, (5) Decoherence, 消相干, (11)Deduction, 演绎, (3)Default Reasoning, 默认推理（缺省推理）,(3)Defining Length, 定义长度, (7)Rule (Delta Rule), 德尔塔规则, 18(3) Deliberative Agent, 慎思型智能体, (6) Dempster-Shafer Theory, 证据理论, (3) Dendrites, 树突, (4)Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), 脱氧核糖核酸, (6), (11)Disjunction, 析取, (3)Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI), 分布式人工智能, (1)Distributed Expert Systems, 分布式专家系统,(9)Divisive Hierarchical Clustering, 分裂层次聚类, (5)DNA Computer, DNA计算机, (11)DNA Computing, DNA计算, (11) Discounted Cumulative Reward, 累计折扣收益, (6)Domain Expert, 领域专家, (10) Dominance Operation, 显性操作, (7) Double Helix, 双螺旋结构, (11)Dynamical Network, 动态网络, (3)E8-Puzzle Problem, 八数码问题, (2) Eletro-Optical Hybrid Computer, 光电混合机, (11)Elitist strategy for ant systems (EAS), 精化蚂蚁系统, (8)Energy Function, 能量函数, (3) Entailment, 永真蕴含, (3) Entanglement, 纠缠, (11)Entropy, 熵, (5)Equivalence, 等价式, (3)Error Back-Propagation, 误差反向传播, (4) Evaluation Function, 评估函数, (6) Evidence Theory, 证据理论, (3) Evolution, 进化, (7)Evolution Strategies (ES), 进化策略, (7) Evolutionary Algorithms (EA), 进化算法, (7) Evolutionary Computation (EC), 进化计算,(7)Evolutionary Programming (EP), 进化规划,(7)Existential Quantification, 存在量词, (3) Expert System, 专家系统, (1)Expert System Shell, 专家系统外壳, (9) Explanation-Based Learning, 解释学习, (5) Explanation Facility, 解释机构, (9)FFactoring, 因子分解, (11)Feedback Network, 反馈型网络, (4) Feedforward Network, 前馈型网络, (1) Feasible Solution, 可行解, (2)Finite Horizon Reward, 横向有限收益, (6) First-order Logic, 一阶谓词逻辑, (3) Fitness, 适应度, (7)Forward Chain Reasoning, 正向推理, (3) Frame Problem, 框架问题, (1)Framework Theory, 框架理论, (3)Free-Space Optical Interconnect, 自由空间光互连, (11)Fuzziness, 模糊性, (3)Fuzzy Logic, 模糊逻辑, (3)Fuzzy Reasoning, 模糊推理, (3)Fuzzy Relation, 模糊关系, (3)Fuzzy Set, 模糊集, (3)GGame Theory, 博弈论, (8)Gene, 基因, (7)Generation, 代, (6)Genetic Algorithms, 遗传算法, (7)Genetic Programming, 遗传规划（遗传编程）,(7)Global Search, 全局搜索, (2)Gradient Descent, 梯度下降, (4)Graph Search, 图搜索, (2)Group Rationality, 群体理性, (8) Guanine, 鸟嘌呤, (11)HHanoi Problem, 梵塔问题, (2)Hebbrian Learning, 赫伯学习, (4)Heuristic Information, 启发式信息, (2) Heuristic Search, 启发式搜索, (2)Hidden Layer, 隐含层, (4)Hierarchical Clustering, 层次聚类, (5) Holographic Memory, 全息存储, (11) Hopfield Network, 霍普菲尔德网络, (4) Hybrid Agent, 混合型智能体, (6)Hype-Cube Framework, 超立方体框架, (8)IImplication, 蕴含, (3)Implicit Parallelism, 隐并行性, (7) Individual, 个体, (6)Individual Rationality, 个体理性, (8) Induction, 归纳, (3)Inductive Learning, 归纳学习, (5) Inference Engine, 推理机, (9)Information Gain, 信息增益, (3)Input Layer, 输入层, (4)Interpolation, 插值, (4)Intelligence, 智能, (1)Intelligent Control, 智能控制, (1) Intelligent Decision Supporting System (IDSS), 智能决策支持系统，(1) Inversion Operation, 倒位操作, (7)JJoint Probability Distribution, 联合概率分布,(5) KK-means, K-均值, (5)K-medoids, K-中心点, (3)Knowledge, 知识, (3)Knowledge Acquisition, 知识获取, (9) Knowledge Base, 知识库, (9)Knowledge Discovery, 知识发现, (1) Knowledge Engineering, 知识工程, (1) Knowledge Engineer, 知识工程师, (9) Knowledge Engineering Language, 知识工程语言, (9)Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF), 知识交换格式, (8)Knowledge Query and ManipulationLanguage (KQML), 知识查询与操纵语言，(8)Knowledge Representation, 知识表示, (3)LLearning, 学习, (3)Learning by Analog, 类比学习, (5) Learning Factor, 学习因子, (8)Learning from Instruction, 指导式学习, (5) Learning Rate, 学习率, (6)Least Mean Squared (LSM), 最小均方误差,(4)Linear Function, 线性函数, (3)List Processing Language (LISP), 表处理语言, (10)Literal, 文字, (3)Local Search, 局部搜索, (2)Logic, 逻辑, (3)Lyapunov Theorem, 李亚普罗夫定理, (4) Lyapunov Function, 李亚普罗夫函数, (4)MMachine Learning, 机器学习, (1), (5) Markov Decision Process (MDP), 马尔科夫决策过程, (6)Markov Chain Model, 马尔科夫链模型, (7) Maximum A Posteriori (MAP), 极大后验概率估计, (5)Maxmin Search, 极大极小搜索, (2)MAX-MIN Ant Systems (MMAS), 最大最小蚂蚁系统, (8)Membership, 隶属度, (3)Membership Function, 隶属函数, (3) Metaheuristic Search, 元启发式搜索, (2) Metagame Theory, 元博弈理论, (8) Mexican Hat Function, 墨西哥草帽函数, (4) Migration Operation, 迁移操作, (7) Minimum Description Length (MDL), 最小描述长度, (5)Minimum Squared Error (MSE), 最小二乘法,(4)Mobile Agent, 移动智能体, (6)Model-based Methods, 基于模型的方法, (6) Model-free Methods, 模型无关方法, (6) Modern Heuristic Search, 现代启发式搜索,(2)Monotonic Reasoning, 单调推理, (3)Most General Unification (MGU), 最一般合一, (3)Multi-Agent Systems, 多智能体系统, (8) Multi-Layer Perceptron, 多层感知器, (4) Mutation, 突变, (6)Myelin Sheath, 髓鞘, (4)(μ+1)-ES, (μ+1) -进化规划, (7)(μ+λ)-ES, (μ+λ) -进化规划, (7) (μ,λ)-ES, (μ,λ) -进化规划, (7)NNaïve Bayesian Classifiers, 朴素贝叶斯分类器, (5)Natural Deduction, 自然演绎推理, (3) Natural Language Processing, 自然语言处理,(1)Negation, 否定, (3)Network Architecture, 网络结构, (6)Neural Cell, 神经细胞, (4)Neural Optimization, 神经优化, (4) Neuron, 神经元, (4)Neuron Computing, 神经计算, (4)Neuron Computation, 神经计算, (4)Neuron Computer, 神经计算机, (4) Niche Operation, 生态操作, (7) Nitrogenous base, 碱基, (11)Non-Linear Dynamical System, 非线性动力系统, (4)Non-Monotonic Reasoning, 非单调推理, (3) Nouvelle Artificial Intelligence, 行为智能,(6)OOccam’s Razor, 奥坎姆剃刀, (5)(1+1)-ES, (1+1) -进化规划, (7)Optical Computation, 光计算, (11)Optical Computing, 光计算, (11)Optical Computer, 光计算机, (11)Optical Fiber, 光纤, (11)Optical Waveguide, 光波导, (11)Optical Interconnect, 光互连, (11) Optimization, 优化, (2)Optimal Solution, 最优解, (2)Orthogonal Sum, 正交和, (3)Output Layer, 输出层, (4)Outer Product, 外积法, 23(4)PPanmictic Recombination, 混杂重组, (7) Particle, 粒子, (8)Particle Swarm, 粒子群, (8)Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), 粒子群优化算法, (8)Partition Clustering, 划分聚类, (5) Partitioning Around Medoids, K-中心点, (3) Pattern Recognition, 模式识别, (1) Perceptron, 感知器, (4)Pheromone, 信息素, (8)Physical Symbol System Hypothesis, 物理符号系统假设, (1)Plausibility Function, 不可驳斥函数（似然函数）, (3)Population, 物种群体, (6)Posterior Probability, 后验概率, (3)Priori Probability, 先验概率, (3), (5) Probability, 随机性, (3)Probabilistic Reasoning, 概率推理, (3) Probability Assignment Function, 概率分配函数, (3)Problem Solving, 问题求解, (2)Problem Reduction, 问题归约, (2)Problem Decomposition, 问题分解, (2) Problem Transformation, 问题变换, (2) Product Rule, 产生式规则, (3)Product System, 产生式系统, (3) Programming in Logic (PROLOG), 逻辑编程, (10)Proposition, 命题, (3)Propositional Logic, 命题逻辑, (3)Pure Optical Computer, 全光计算机, (11)QQ-Function, Q-函数, (6)Q-learning, Q-学习, (6)Quantifier, 量词, (3)Quantum Circuit, 量子电路, (11)Quantum Fourier Transform, 量子傅立叶变换, (11)Quantum Gate, 量子门, (11)Quantum Mechanics, 量子力学, (11) Quantum Parallelism, 量子并行性, (11) Qubit, 量子比特, (11)RRadial Basis Function (RBF), 径向基函数,(4)Rank based ant systems (ASrank), 基于排列的蚂蚁系统, (8)Reactive Agent, 反应型智能体, (6) Recombination, 重组, (6)Recurrent Network, 循环网络, (3) Reinforcement Learning, 强化学习, (3) Resolution, 归结, (3)Resolution Proof, 归结反演, (3) Resolution Strategy, 归结策略, (3) Reasoning, 推理, (3)Reward Function, 奖励函数, (6) Robotics, 机器人学, (1)Rote Learning, 机械式学习, (5)SSchema Theorem, 模板定理, (6) Search, 搜索, (2)Selection, 选择, (7)Self-organizing Maps, 自组织特征映射, (4) Semantic Network, 语义网络, (3)Sexual Differentiation, 性别区分, (7) Shor’s algorithm, 绍尔算法, (11)Sigmoid Function, Sigmoid 函数（S型函数）,(4)Signal Function, 信号函数, (3)Situated Artificial Intelligence, 现场式人工智能, (1)Spatial Light Modulator (SLM), 空间光调制器, (11)Speech Act Theory, 言语行为理论, (8) Stable State, 稳定状态, (4)Stability Analysis, 稳定性分析, (4)State Space, 状态空间, (2)State Transfer Function, 状态转移函数,(6)Substitution, 置换, (3)Stochastic Learning, 随机型学习, (4) Strong Artificial Intelligence (AI), 强人工智能, (1)Subsumption Architecture, 包容结构, (6) Superposition, 叠加, (11)Supervised Learning, 监督学习, (4), (5) Swarm Intelligence, 群智能, (8)Symbolic Artificial Intelligence (AI), 符号式人工智能（符号主义）, (3) Synapse, 突触, (4)Synaptic Terminals, 突触末梢, (4) Synchronous Mode, 同步模式, (4)TThreshold, 阈值, (4)Threshold Function, 阈值函数, (4) Thymine, 胸腺嘧啶, (11)Topological Structure, 拓扑结构, (4)Top-Down, 自上而下, (4)Transfer Function, 转移函数, (4)Travel Salesman Problem, 旅行商问题, (4) Turing Test, 图灵测试, (1)UUncertain Reasoning, 不确定性推理, (3)Uncertainty, 不确定性, (3)Unification, 合一, (3)Universal Quantification, 全称量词, (4) Unsupervised Learning, 非监督学习, (4), (5)WWeak Artificial Intelligence (Weak AI), 弱人工智能, (1)Weight, 权值, (4)Widrow-Hoff Rule, 维德诺-霍夫规则, (4)。