【经典试卷】外研版 初中英语 八年级(上) 期中考试英语试卷及解析 (16)

外研版⼋年级上册英语《期中考试题》及答案解析2020-2021学年度第⼀学期期中测试外研版⼋年级英语试题单项选择1.Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_both its beautiful trees, high mounts and green tea.A. asB. toC. forD. from2.If you want to your spoken English, you need to do more practice by speaking English.A. completeB. improveC. describeD. produce3.It is_ for parents to talk about their children’s studies when they come together.A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. natural4.--What do you think of the environment (环境) of Hefei?--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown. A.it B. that C. those D. one 5.--Let’s invite Jim and Lily to Mr. Green’s birthday party!--I will send them text messages right now. A. Of course not. B. What for? C. Not at all. D. Why not? 6.--I am sorry, Mr. Brown. I left my English homework at home. --It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 7.Of all the new students, he is the one because he always does sports in his free time. A. stronger B. strongest C. larger D. largest 8.--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you give me some useful advice?--I guess the red one is because it makes you look younger and prettier. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 9.--Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in China.--That’s right. But they still too much.A. spendB. payC. costD. take10.--This kind of illness is a very one when winter comes to this area.--Yes, we must look after ourselves well to fight it.A. importantB. commonC. impossibleD. excellent11.Before doing sports our PE teacher usually tells us to so that we can’t hurt ourselves.A. look upB. get upC. warm upD. show up12. more Chinese culture, Mr. Brown came to China to be an English teacher in Beijing University.A. LearnB. LearningC. To LearnD. Learnt13.-- does Bob usually go to work?--By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which14.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing15.--Hi, Jane, how was your weekend?--! I enjoyed myself in the seaside in Qingdao very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Pretty goodD. That’s too bad完形填空AIf you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you ___16___a lot of time. But there is a kind of strange taxi in ___17___. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It runs at a low ___18___. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ___19___drives his taxi quickly.Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are welcomed warmly by the elderly(⽼⼈) and women with children. They don’t like to take a___20___taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many tourists also___21___Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They ___22___that it is the best way to travelaround___23___you will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views (景⾊) on the way.The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently (轻柔的). “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is ___24___and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.”Are you ___25___ in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you go to Japan? 16. A. take B. spend C. save D. lose 17. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Australia 18. A. color B. shape C. speed D. price 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20.A. fastB. slowC. cheapD. expensive 21. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. ride 22. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 23. A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so24. A. dangerous B. safe C. quick D. uncomfortable 25. A. interesting B. interestedC. boringD. boredBI like driving and it is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. There is ___26___better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive.I live in the countryside, so it’s ___27___to get out onto an open road. I often open the car’s windows and ___28___the music. And then just drive. I like driving to new areas and looking for new roads. I ___29___it is very relaxing to drive on such roads. I like the speed and the freedom.I even like ___30___in towns and cities. But I have to admit (承认) that traffic in cities is really ___31___.I often come across traffic ___32___on the streets but I know I must try to avoid (避开) them. For example, I always do my best to drive ___33___.Driving in different ___34___is great fun. For example, I once drove in China, America and New Zealand. When I first drove in America, I was a little ____35____. But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well. People have different ways of driving in different countries, but I don’t like those impolite drivers.26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything27. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. expensive28. A. turn in B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down29. A. offer B. practise C. show D. find30. A. driving B. walking C. running D. swimming31. A. light B. heavy C. high D. empty32. A. scores B. jams C. problems D. choices33. A. carefully B. especially C. carelessly D. loudly34. A. societies B. communities C. cities D. countries35. A. relaxing B. interesting C. natural D. afraid阅读理解A补全对话F=Father J=JohnF: ____36____J: He said I could do better.F: That’s not so good. How about Spanish?J: Oh,____37____F: That’s nice.____38____J: Oh, well, science is very hard.F: Yes, but what did your teacher say?J: Umm……she ……she said ___39___F: Oh, John!_____40_____A. Miss Gao said I was good at speaking.B. What did your history teacher say?C. Are you feeling better these days?D. How about science?E. What’s your favourite subject?F. You’ll have to try harder at science.G. I was lazy.My name is James. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Noah. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Noah helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework. Noah is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Noah’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Noah and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.41. The main idea of the text is_______.A. James has many friendsB. James and Noah go to the same schoolC. James and Noah are best friendsD. James and Noah like the same things42. Most of James’s friends are________.A. twelve years oldB. older than JamesC. younger than JamesD. thirteen years old43. James and Noah live________ .A. near each otherB. in different townsC. in the same houseD. in the school44. James helps Noah with _______.A. his maths homeworkB. his English homeworkC. his sports lessonsD. his computer lessonsBTimetable45. The computer science teacher comes from________.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. England46. You may have a chance to show your inventions on________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. Friday47.You may learn how to keep healthy from ________. A. Dr. West B. Prof. Beet C. Prof. Green D. Prof. Morison48. If you want to learn something about the earth, you can go to the class from________.A. 19:00—21:30 on MondayB. 8:30—11:30 on SundayC. 14:00—17:00 on SaturdayD. 19:00—21:30 on FridayCIt's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Be outgoing(开朗的), get out of the house and do things with other people. It's easier to make friends when you follow these: Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look at people in the eye(正视) when talking with them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and stop being intereste d in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Make friends with the people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances(机会) for making friends49. If you________, you will have more friends.A. get out and talk to peopleB. stay at homeC. like talkingD. are good at asking questions50. If you look right and left when people talk to you, they may think you are_ .A. looking for somethingB. worrying about somethingC. happy to see themD. not interested in them51. Linda is talkative(健谈的). But she doesn’t like listening to other people. Linda should .A. show off (炫耀) to other peopleB. be a better listenerC. look people in the eyeD. make friends with other kinds of people52. You should be if you want to have more chances for making friends.A. coolB. more carefulC. more friendlyD. hard-workingDHave you ever seen this photo? The girl in the photo named Su Mingjuan is known as "Big Eyes". The photo was taken in 1991 when she was seven, by a press photographer(摄影记者) called Xie Hailong. The photo shows Su at her desk with a pencil in the hand in a primary school. It made a strong influence and caused more support( ⽀持) for Project Hope( 希望⼯程).Su Mingjuan comes from Anhui Province. Her family was so poor that she could hardly go to school.With the help of Project Hope, she was able to go on studying. She studied very hard and did quite well in her lessons. In 2002 she passed the National College Entrance Examination（⾼考). And she went to study financial (⾦融的) science at Anhui University. Now she works in a bank (银⾏). Su Mingjuan is lucky. Project Hope changed her life.53.The photo was taken when Su Mingjuan was . A. at school B. at home C. in the field D. in the street54. What does the underlined word “influence” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. 影响B. 碰撞C. 打击D. 感化55. Su Mingjuan passed the National College Entrance Examination at .A. 15B. 18C. 20D. 2256. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Su is studying at a university now.B. Su is known because she is a beautiful girl.C. Su is so poor that she can go to school.D. It’s Project Hope that has changed her life.57. This passage mainly tells us .A. a story of a beautiful girlB. how unlucky the girl isC. how Project Hope helps poor childrenD. an excellent photographerEFranz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered(遭受)from being hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant, hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a piece of paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem(诗歌).He read the poem. Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this manuscript(⼿稿)by Schubert was worth 40,000 francs. It was his famous Berceuse《摇篮曲》.58. What was Franz Schubert?_____(不超过10 个词)59. What did Schubert go to the restaurant for?_____(不超过10 个词) 60.Did the owner of the restaurant understand music very much from this passage? _____(不超过5 个词) 单词拼写61. We must p(保护)animals in danger. They are our friends. 62. Everyone is in the classroom e(除去) Li Lei because of his illness. 63. Please don’t give the birds anything to eat. They have had e(⾜够)food. 64. There are h(⼩⼭) with many trees on them around my hometown. 65. Can you c____(完成) the missing letters in the following words?书⾯表达66.假如你叫Mike，你的⽹友王丹昨天给你发了⼀封电⼦邮件，请你介绍⼀下学好英语的经验.请你根据以下提⽰，⽤英语给王丹回⼀封电⼦邮件.1. 早晨读英语；2. 上课认真听讲；3. 空余时间和朋友练习说英语；4. 放学回家看英语新闻,有时为英语电影配⾳.提⽰词：空余spare；为……配⾳dub for注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，使⾏⽂连贯；3.信中不能出现与本⼈相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计⼊总字数.Dear Dan,Learning English is just like learning otherlanguages. We should also have some good ways tolearn itI believe practice makes perfect. I’m sure if we study hard, we will learn English well.Yours,Mike答案与解析单项选择1.Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_both its beautiful trees, high mounts and green tea.A. asB. toC. forD. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安徽黄⼭以其美丽的树⽊、⾼⾼的⼭峰和绿茶⽽闻名.考查介词辨析.as由于，表原因；to到，表⽅向；for为，表原因或⽬的；from从，表来源.be famous for以某种知识（技能）⽽著名.根据句意语境，可知选C.2.If you want to your spoken English, you need to do more practice by speaking English.A. completeB. improveC. describeD. produce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提⾼你的英语⼝语，你需要通过说英语来做更多的练习.考查动词辨析.A. 完成；B. 改进；C. 描述；D. ⽣产.根据下⽂you need to do more practice by speaking English 可知improve your spoken English通过说英语提⾼你的英语⼝语，符合句意，故选B.3.It is_ for parents to talk about their children’s studies when they come together.A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. natural【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：家长们聚在⼀起谈论孩⼦的学习是很⾃然的.考查形容词辨析.exciting令⼈激动的；relaxing令⼈放松的；interesting有趣的；natural⾃然的/正常的.根据for parents to talk about their children’s studies可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D.4.--What do you think of the environment (环境) of Hefei?--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为合肥的环境怎么样?——合肥的空⽓⽐我家乡的⼲净多了.考查代词辨析.it它，指代上⽂提到的事物；that那个，指代上⽂提到的单数名词或者不可数名词，复数时⽤those；one指代同类不同物.本句是⽐较合肥和家乡的air(空⽓，不可数名词)，需⽤that代替；根据句意语境，可知选B.5.--Let’s invite Jim and Lily to Mr. Green’s birthday party!--I will send them text messages right now.A. Of course not.B. What for?C. Not at all.D. Why not?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们邀请吉姆和莉莉参加格林先⽣的⽣⽇聚会吧!——为什么不呢?我现在就给他们发短信.考查⼝语交际.A. 当然不是.B. 为什么，⽤于斥责；C. ⼀点也不.D. 为什么不呢，表⽰同意对⽅提议.根据下⽂I will send them text messages right now.可知同意参加，故选D.6.--I am sorry, Mr. Brown. I left my English homework at home.--It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，布朗先⽣.我把英语作业忘在家⾥了.——没关系.请记得明天把它带来.考查动词短语辨析.take拿⾛，bring带来；remember to do记得去做某事（还没做的事），remember doing记得做过某事；根据上⽂I left my English homework at home.和tomorrow可知布朗先⽣让他明天带过来，还没发⽣.故选D.7.Of all the new students, he is the one because he always does sports in his free time.A. strongerB. strongestC. largerD. largest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的新⽣中，他是最强壮的⼀个，因为他总是在空闲时间做运动.考查形容词最⾼级.of all the new students（在所有的新⽣中）属于较⼤范围，需⽤最⾼级，可排除AC两项.strong强壮的，large⼤的；根据because he always does sports in his free time可知large不合句意，故选B.8.--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you giv e me some useful advice?--I guess the red one is because it makes you look younger and prettier.A. worseB. betterC. moreD. less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我决定不了穿哪件衬衫.你能给我⼀些有⽤的建议吗?——我想红的更好,因为它让你看起来更年轻和漂亮.考查⽐较级辨析.worse更坏的；better更好的；more更多的；less更少的.根据because it makes you look younger and prettier 可知better符合句意，故选B.9.--Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in China.--That’s right. But they still too much.A. spendB. payC. costD. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——智能⼿机在中国越来越受欢迎.——是的.但他们仍然花费太多.考查动词辨析.四个选项都可表⽰花费⾦钱：spend主语需是⼈；pay主语需是⼈；cost主语需是物；take多⽤于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”固定结构.本句主语they是指前句的Smart phones（智能⼿机），根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.10.--This kind of illness is a very one when winter comes to this area.--Yes, we must look after ourselves well to fight it.A. importantB. commonC. impossibleD. excellent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种病在这个地区冬天时很常见.——是的，我们必须好好照顾⾃⼰，才能战胜它.考查形容词辨析.A. 重要的；B. 普通的；C. 不可能的；D. 优秀的.根据回答we must look after ourselves wellto fight it可知是常见病，common常见的/普遍的，故选B.11.Before doing sports our PE teacher usually tells us to so that we can’t hurt ourselves.A. look upB. get upC. warm up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在做运动之前，我们的体育⽼师通常告诉我们要热⾝，这样我们就不会伤到⾃⼰.考查动词短语辨析.look up查找/查阅；get up起床/起⾝；warm up变暖和/热⾝；show up如约赶到/出现.根据下⽂的⽬的so that we can’t hur t ourselves可知做体育锻炼之前需要先热⾝，故选C.12. more Chinese culture, Mr. Brown came to China to be an English teacher in Beijing University.A. LearnB. LearningC. To LearnD. Learnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了更多地了解中国⽂化，布朗先⽣来到中国，在北京⼤学当英语⽼师.考查动词形式辨析.learn了解，学习；本句需⽤不定式表⽬的，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.13.-- does Bob usually go to work?--By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃通常怎样去上班?——骑⾃⾏车。

最新外研版八年级上册英语期中测试题及答案A takeB spendC costD pay10.She is always ________ about her work and never gives up easily.A usB confidentC usD creative11.The teacher asked us to _______the new words in the nary.A look upB look forC look afterD look into12.I’m sorry。

but I ________your name。

Could you tell me again?A etB otC have ottenD am etting13.The company has decided to _______the new product next month.A launchB launch intoC launch outD launch up14.The traffic in the city is getting worse and worse。

which makes people feel ________.A frustratingB frustratinglyC frustratedD frustrate15.The boy ________his mother in the supermarket and burst into tears.A lostB missedC leftD otⅠ.选择填空(15分)1.“Mike，________？” “一切都好，谢谢。

”A。

你在做什么？B。

你去哪儿了？C。

过得怎么样？D。

你怎么了？2.“Susan独自待在教室里，看起来很难过。

” “_________她呢？”A。

发生了什么事？B。

发生了什么事情？C。

正在发生什么？D。

八年级上册英语第一学期期中测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第二卷笔试部分(95分)六、单项选择。

(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)()26. Molly is ________and she doesn't like meeting new friends.A. freeB. shyC. cleverD. good()27. —________is the population of your town, Li Kai?—It's over sixty thousand.A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. How()28. I can't read this word. Can you tell me its right ________？A. meaningB. spellingC. pronunciationD. grammar()29. Everyone may have a ________ to be successful if he tries his best.A. answerB. replyC. problemD. chance()30. I think dancing is interesting, but running is ________.A. boringB. popularC. dangerousD. safe()31. Tony answered all the questions ________ the most difficult one.A. besidesB. except forC. besideD. except()32. I ________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay()33. I like using WeChat. WeChat makes ________ easier for friends to contact each other.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them ()34. It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is ________ for us ________.A. warm enough；swimmingB. enough warm；swimmingC. warm enough；to swimD. enough warm；to swim()35. I never feel ________ when I stay with him because he is such a ________ man.A. boring；boredB. boring; funnyC. bored；funnyD. bored；boring七、完形填空。

一、选择题1．Germany Team __________ Brazil Team and __________the football match last week. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．won; won 2．—What did your cousin do last week?—He_______ my father.A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．visit3．－Dave has friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely. A．many B．a few C．few D．several4．I had to take ________ umbrella with me because of ________ terrible rain.A．the，a B．a，the C．an，the D．an，a 5．——How do you like the short play ?——Funny, ______ the music of it is not so good. A．so B．though C．or D．because6．Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?A．to, watching B．of, watchingC．to,watched D．of, watched7．— There used to be lots of fish in the lake.— Yes, but there are very __________ now.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less8．His mother wants him ___ at home today.A．stays B．stayed C．to stay D．staying9．─What did ________ old man buy in your shop?─He bought ________ umbrella.A．the；an B．a；/ C．/；the D．an；a10．Lucy has more foreign friends than Lily _________________.A．is B．haveC．was D．does11．—Mary ________ painting as a hobby two months ago.—Yes，but now she isn't interested in it.A．dressed up B．grew up C．took up D．made up 12．Her grandfather lives a simple life _____________ he has much money.A．because B．so C．though D．if13．To create a more __________ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.A．relaxing B．personal C．uncrowded D．comfortable 14．Stop _________ things. Nobody believes you.A．to make up B．making up C．to make D．making 15．Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies. A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape16．—How is your second-hand computer?—________,so good.A．As long B．So far C．So much D．As for 17．Don’t do the same thing again. It’s__________.A．useful B．funny C．meaningless D．creative18．I think the talent show last Sunday was very_________.All of us enjoyed it.A．famous B．unlucky C．meaningless D．successful 19．Mary ________ terrible, so she decided ________ a doctor.A．felt; to see B．feel; seeing C．feel; to see 20．—Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．seldom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：上周德国队打败了巴西队，赢了足球比赛。