完整版医学英语词根词缀大全

a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘;刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶;肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近;到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上;重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去;从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶atelo 词根不完全的;有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双;倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈;宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反;对抗coreo 词根瞳孔;虹膜corneo 词根角;角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱;囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双;倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双;倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏;痛;困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外;上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作;能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好;正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外;离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外;超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔;囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质;粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过;高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异;相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质;硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪;泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光;透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过;在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化;突变myco 词根真菌myelo 词根脊髓;骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙牙合oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤;块onycho 词根甲;甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具;者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的;分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起parto 词根娩出para 前缀旁;异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光;透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气;肺pneumono 词根气;肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到;靠近;附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙;义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管;输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝;距骨tarso 词根踝;跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生;分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过;穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤;肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲;爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

请大家注意：以下是第一分册出现重要的词根或词缀。

我标注的是页码、希望大家认识到词根或词缀（请参照书上出现的中英文解释）、以及我希望大家能够用英语解释的跟这些词根或词缀相关的单词。

很多单词前后有重复，主要是词根会出现一次，词缀也可能用上这个单词。

具体的意思请参照教师用书或根据自己对词根或词缀的理解来解释。

词根、词缀（阅读一分册）P2 -al-ar vascular, cellular, molecularbi/o biologyP3 cardi/o heartcardiology; cardiopathy, cardiogram-cyte erythrocyte; leucocyte, lymphocyteP4 endo- innerendocarditis; endoscopeerythr/o redhemat/o (hem/o) hematology; hemoglobin; hemorrahgeP5 -logy the study ofphysic/oP6 psych/o mind-tomyvascul/oP31 a- an- not, withoutasymptomatic; anemiaangi/o vesselsangiogram; angioplasty; angitisanti- againstantibody; antigenP32 -gram x-ray recordelectrocardiogram; angiogram; myelogram-graph electrocardiograph-graphy radiographyP33 -itis inflammationcolitis; gastritis-meter instrument for measuringthermometer-osisP34 path/o pathology; pathogen-plasty surgical repairangioplasty; osteoplasty-scope instrument for viewing or examiningstethoscope; cystoscopeP59 arteri/o arteritis;dermat/o skindermatitis; dermatomyositis; dermatologyP60 dys- bad, painful, difficultdystrophy; dysuria; dyspepsia;-ectomy gastrectomy; arterectomy;-emia blood conditionanemia; ischemiahyper- above, excessivehypertension; hypertrophyP61 hypo- hypoglycemia; hypothermiamal- malnutrition; malfunctionmy/o musclemyopathy; myocarditisP62 -oma tumormyoma; fibromaP63 tri- threetricycle-trophy atrophy; dystrophyP88 arthr/o jointarthritis; arthrodynia; arthrologycalci/o calcemia; calcipeniaP89 chondr/o cartilagechondrodynia; chondritiscost/o rib costochondral; costectomycrani/o cranial; cranioceleP90 femor/o femoral; femoroceleGastr/o stomach: gastritis; gastrectomymyel/o myeloid; myeloma; myelitisP91 -oidorth/o orthopedics; orthopneaoste/o boneosteogenic; osteodynia; osteolysis; osteomalacia P92 stern/o sternum; sternocostalvertebr/o vertebrectomy; vertebrocostalP114 appendic/o appendectomy; appendicitisP115 cec/o cecorrhaphy; cecocolicChol/e, chol/o cholelithiasis; cholestasisCholecyst/o cholecystectomy; cholecystitisCol/o, colon/o colonopathy; colonoscopeP116 duoden/o duodenectomy; gastroduodenalenter/o intestinegastroenterologygingiv/o gumsgingivitis; gingivectomylingu/o sublingual-megaly enlargementsplenomegaly; hepatomegaly; cardiomegalyP117 or/o oralproct/o proctoscopesplen/o spleensplenomegaly; splenectomy-stomy colostomy;P118 sub- below, underP142 bronch/o bronchusbronchitis; bronchiectasisP143 -ectasis expansion, dilationpneumonectasisP145 pleur/o pleuritis; pleurodynia-pnea breathingdyspnea; apnea; tachypnea;P146 thorac/o chestthoracoplasty; thoracentesisTrache/o tracheatracheotomy; tracheostomyP176 aneurysm/o aneurysmotomy; aneurysmorrhaphyAort/o aortitis; aortogram; aortopathyAther/o atherosclerosis; atherogenesisP177 atri/o interatrial; atriomegaly;brady- slowbradycardia; bradyrhythmia-cuspid pointed shapetricuspid; bicuspidEmbol/o embolism; emboliformP178 -genic produced by or incardiogenic; pathogenicisch- ischemia; ischuriaphleb/o veinphlebitis; phleboplastyP179 tachy- tachycardia; tachypneaP180 thromb/o thrombosis; thrombophlebitis; thrombocytosis Vulvul/o valvuloplasty; valvulitisVas/oVeni-Ventricul/o interventricular; ventriculography;P205 album/o albuminuriaP206 coagul/o coagulation; coagulopathyP207 leuk/o, leuc/o whiteleukocyte; leukopenia-lysis breakdown, destructionhemolysis; paralysisMega-Mono- monocyte; monocytopeniaP208 neutr/o neutrocyte; neutropenia-penia deficiencyP209 -rrhagia, -rrhage hemorrhage; menorrhagia Thrombocyt/o plateletthrombocytolysis; thrombocytopenia。

目录一、方位词二、数量三、否定四、颜色五、运动系统六、心血管系统七、呼吸系统八、消化系统九、生殖系统十、泌尿系统H ----------- 皮肤、感觉器官十二、药理学十三、外科学一、方位词1、Before 前(1) Pro-prostate 前歹ij腺prospective 未来的procaryote 原核生物prognosisaa 预后prospective 预期的(2) Pre-prefrontal 前额precardiac 心前的preoperation未来的precapillary前毛纟田血管2、Above 高于(1) Hyper-hyperproteinemia 高蛋白饮食hypertension 高血压(2) Super-superofrontal 额上的superficial 表面的superantigen 上层抗原superfemale 超雌的Superfibrination血纤维蛋白过多(3) epi- peithelium 上皮epinephrine】肾上腺素epigastrium上月复压3、Below 低于(1) Hypohypotension 低血压hypothermia低温hypodermic 皮下hypoglycemia (低血糖hypoxia 低氧症(2) Sub-subneural |申经下的subscapular肩月甲下的subclavian锁骨下的subcutaneous皮下的subcapsular被膜下的4、Inside 内(1) Endo-endocrine 内分泌endocardiac心內膜endocrinology 內分泌学endobiosis 体内寄生endoangiitis 血管内膜炎(2) Intra-intrauterine 子宫内的intravenous 静脉下的蛊揺桦叵①uMzos一«超叵201(,02 (0拴凹琮骐叵①LU0S01U0」Sno6ooluoll^如裁①O6AZOLUOU>叵 Apoqoiw.O E O T(L菸<,叵rs s① u①一ties / g K a_e」qal ①咚S E嗟田 Z 」e _n -o oe」l u -s K ^亘 ue 」oe ・叵&①O u ①」①1 ）Allo-allosome （异染色体）allogeneic （异源的）allopathy 对抗疗（法）allostery （立体异构）allosteric （变构的）异源allopolyploid （多源体）（2） Heteroheterotopia 异位heteropathy对症疗法heterograft异体移植heterosexual异性恋的heterocaryon 异核体二、数量1、Half 半（1）Hemi-hemisection 半切除hemiplegia半身麻痹hemiptera 半翅类hemianesthesica 半身麻木（2） Semisemicanal 半管的semiblin半盲的semiactive半活动的semiangle半角的(1 ) Mono-monoclonal 单克隆的mononucleosis单核细胞增多症monoblastic单核细胞性的monoacidic —酸的(2) Uni- unicellular 单胞的uniaxial单轴晶体unidirectional 单向的uniascal 单子囊的unialgal单种藻的3、Two 二、双(1) Di -diarthric 双尖节的diacid 二酸diarthusis 动尖节的different 不同的disloyalty 二心'白勺(2)Bibidental 双牙的bicolor双色的biangular双角的bialternant双交替式(3) diplo- diplobacillus 双杆菌dipliblastic 二胚层的diplicocus 双球菌diploid二倍体diploneural双重神经支配的diplopia复视diplostreptococcus 双链球菌。

a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡 alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管 broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧 ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍 cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张 ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外 ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌ergo 词根工作，能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送 ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分 jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科 occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭 pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白 poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨。

Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starchto sugar 淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining theear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, theirdevelopment and diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced bythe islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcoholwhich becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppressescoughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action d evelopment: thing which develops or isbeing developed; action of becomingmature-oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus像粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in themiddle of the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending thatresponds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey andsome fruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of ahidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; alsocontaining poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defectivenutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinoma malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavityfor the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white bloodcell, which can surround and destroy othercells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张)atelectasis: incomplete expansion of thelungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of thestomach胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation ofserous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseaseswhere an abnormal number of leucocytesform in the blood 白血病-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orprouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation anddevelopment of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing proteinproduced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying thenature or presence of a disease throughknowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of theelectrical activity of heart muscle orheartbeat used in the diagnosis of heartdisease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph(y)process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers to abranch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in thegallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in thepractice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown ofred blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion or kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollablepreoccupation 强迫症 compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giantacromegaly: a condition in which there isan enlargement of the facial bones as wellas those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ -meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacityof the lungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone 荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among the blood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 m yopia: being short-sighted 近视 -opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue formicroscopic diagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症 -osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of anopening from the surface of the abdomeninto the stomach 胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病 -penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in theblood. Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displaceliver 肝固定术-phagia/pha gy eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难-phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white bloodcell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment orenlargement of an organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formation cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegiastroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病 -pnea breathingeupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position ofthe liver 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢 -(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containingfat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍；抑制排放 uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of themuscles in a blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制，中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of thelarynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make anopening from the colon 结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压 -therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease byphysical means 物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of beinghosipitalized 住院-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or developmentof an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）d ysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an-without; not aphasia: the inability to understand writtenor spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab-away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad-to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb-white albino: a person lacking normalpigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi-both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who issexually attracted to both males andfamales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho-both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in thesame vessel起止同源的血管ana-up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simplerones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of bloodvessel血管瘤ante-before antenatal: during the period betweenconception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti-against antidepressant: (drug) used to treatdepression抗抑郁剂audi-hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto-self autoantibody: antibody formed to attackthe body’s own cells自身抗体bi-two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio-living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady-slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction,shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin-carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata-downwards; under; against;cataract: condition where the lens of thealong with eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi-one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement oflength(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)-with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra-against contraception: prevention of pregnancy byusing devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de-removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeineremoved 脱去咖啡因的deca-ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci-tenth deciliter: unit of measurement ofliquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di-two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia-through; between; apart;across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis-reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys-bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation ofa joint关节变形echo-sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of theheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto-outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surfaceof cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en-in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo-inside endocardium: membrane which lines theheart心内膜epi-on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery-red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated redblood cell红细胞eso-inward; within(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu-good eugenics: study of how to improve thehuman race by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo-out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra-outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi-half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting oneside of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid foundin a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper-higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in theblood高血糖症hypo-less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium inthe blood 低血钾in-in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closelyrelated male and female 近亲交配in-not incoherent: not able to speak in a waywhich makes sense语无伦次infra-below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter-between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra-inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow orspinal cord 髓内itro-into introvert: person who thinks only abouthimself and his own mental state性格内向的人mal-bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta-changes metaplasia: change of one tissue toanother化生，转化，组织变形micro-very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid-middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpalbones腕骨间的milli-one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight毫克mis-error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi-many multigravida: a woman who is pregnantand has been pregnant at least twicebefore 经产孕妇noct-at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantityof urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona-nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa-eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont-teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth andtongue口与舌的pachy-thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues ofthe body become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin-against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of allthe cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para-similar to or near; changed orbeyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta-five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in theurine戊糖尿per-through percutaneous: done or administeredthrough the skin经皮的，由皮的peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue aroundthe bladder膀胱周炎pero-deformed or defective畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全pharmaco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines,and their action, properties andcharacteristics药理学，药物学pleo-/ pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greaterthan normal number of cells incerebrospinal fluid多核细胞pluri-more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affectingseveral glands多线性的pneum-/ pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eatstoo much; morbid desire for every king offood 多食症，杂食症post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time过早的，早产presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight failsgradually老花眼pro-/ supin-/ pron-before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of adisease预测；预后quadri-/ quint-fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babiesborn to a mother at the same time四胞胎radio-ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease byexposing the affected part to radioactive放射疗法semi-half semiptosis: the downward sagging of halfor part of an organ 轻度睑下垂sub-under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super-above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase ofalbumin白蛋白过多syn-with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones aretightly linked by ligaments 韧带联合supra-above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy-fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra-four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a widerange of bacterial diseases 四环素trans-across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease,from one person to another 传染tri-three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra-beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing withultrasonic sound waves 超声波学uni-one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)-strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplantbetween animals of different species 异种移植物。

neon ate: n,新生儿, neon atal: adj，新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物, natus:出生,prenatal:产前的，出生前的Gastroi ntest in al:胃肠道的gastro :胃，intesto : 肠，Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统An tibody:抗体anti-:对抗，antigen:抗原antibiotics:抗生素Psychosexual:性心理Psycho:心理，精神，psychology:心理学Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Carbo:碳carbon ate:碳酸盐hydrate:水化物，含水物hydratase:水和酶ase酶，lipase:脂肪酶Auditory: adj.听觉的audi-:听女口：audiometer:听力计meter:测量kinetic:运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter:运动测量计akin esia :运动不能Congenital:先天性的con-和genitor-:生殖，生殖器genitourinary :泌尿生殖的Defect :缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化feet :做infect：感染，影响Oxygenated:含氧的，氧合的oxygen :氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxyge nate :去氧，脱氧de-前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated :不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary ：肺的pulmo- :肺pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia:心动过速tachy:快，迅速tachypnea：呼吸过快cardi o-心脏Cardiovascular :心血管的Stenosis：狭窄steno-：狭窄ste no cephaly:头狭窄，小头Hypertrophy :肥大，增生hyper :高于，超越，多于hypercardia:心肥大trophy :战利品，促，增加gonadotrophin :促性腺激素Hypotrophy :不足生长，萎hypo-:低于，少于，不足Cyanosis：发绀Acyanotic :不发绀的a-：不，没有anemia:贫血（-emia 是血症）cya notic:发绀的Hypoxia :低氧血症hypo （少）+ox （ygen）（氧气）+ia （血症）Dysp nea :呼吸困难dys-:前缀，困难dysk in esia :运动障碍pnea：气体，呼吸apnea：呼吸停止I—Leukemia: 白血病leuk-同leuc-,白leucocyte:白纟田胞-emia-:同-hemia，血，血液Leukopenia :白细胞减少症-penia :血细胞减少thrombocytopenia :血小板减少症neutrope nia :中性粒细胞减少症-n eutro-:中，中间，中性n eutrocyte :中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia :血小板减少症-thrombo-:血小板，血栓thrombosis :血栓症thrombocyte :血小板-cyte :细胞erythrocyte :红细胞In filtratio n:渗透-in :向里filtrate :过滤，滤出Reticuloendothelia:网状内皮reticulo-:网状的reticular :网状组织-endo-:内，内部endotrachea：气管内-theli-:乳头，皮瓣Chemotherapy :化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis :化学分析therapy :治疗An esthetics:麻醉剂an-：前缀，否定的，相反的（同a-）-esthe-:感觉esthesia：感觉，感知Cystitis :膀胱炎cyst-囊，胞，膀胱cystalgia :膀胱痛-itis :炎gastritis :胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo-血，血液hemoglobin:血红蛋白-phil:亲，嗜neutrophil:嗜中性白细胞neutron-:中-ia:词尾，表示一血症，petechia :淤血，淤点hemolyze:溶血hemo-血-ly-:溶解fibrolysin:纤维溶解素hemorrhage:出血hemo-血，血液-rrha-:大量的流出diarrhea:腹泻umbilical cord:脐带umbil-脐umbilectomy:脐切除术cord绳索，带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum-周围，环circumcorneal:角膜周围（corneal是角膜的意思）-cision切开，切口incision :切害9 ,切开,切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-:内，内部intracellular:细胞内的-cranio-:颅的，颅骨的craniofacial:颅面的laceration:伤口，裂口lacer-:撕裂lacera nt：折磨人的，令人痛苦的hemarthrosis:关节积血arthro-:关节arthritis:关节炎（-it is:是炎症）-osis :词尾，疾病的状态petechia瘀点，瘀斑peti:皮肤上的斑点impetigo :（皮肤）脓疱病-ia :词尾，血症an emia:贫血an-无，不，缺乏-emia :血症leukemia:白血病follow-up:随诊，复诊immobilize: v 制动，不活动im-是前缀，同in，不，相反，没有mobile:移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone:移动电话antihemophili : 抗血友病的anti-对抗antiembolic :抗栓hemophilia 血友病dege nerati on 退化，变性de-去，离，脱，除degrowth:降低生长gene：基因，gen eratio n:产生，发生，生殖disability:无能力，残疾dis-:分开，分离，否定，不disadjust:失调的able:能，可以，ability:能力，才干disable:不能，disability:残疾genetic:遗传的gene:基因,—rXnhemolytic:溶血性的hemo-血，血液hemoglob in :血红蛋白-lyse-:溶解cytolysis:细胞溶解precipitate :促成，使…陷入pre-：先于，…之前preplan:预先计划cipit :头dehydration :脱水de-去，离，脱hydro-:水，含氢的hydroge n：氢Hematocrit :红细胞压积，红细胞比容hemato-:血液，血crit :同krites，判断Lethargy:无精打采，嗜睡les-:健忘的-argos-：懒散的Malaise :身体不适，不舒服，疲倦mal-坏的，错误的 malformation :畸形，难看 -aise :同ease,悠闲，轻松，安逸 Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-：血管，输精管 occlusion :闭塞，阻塞 Perfusion :灌注per-：通，穿透，支持，携带，向前Apnea:无呼吸的，呼吸停止的a-：否定，相反的，不，没有 absent ：缺席，不在-pn ea-:呼吸dysp nea :呼吸困难fuse :熔化，合并，注入 Overheating :过热的 over-超过，高过，过分 Pn eumococcus :肺炎球菌 pn eumo-:肺，气 -coccus :球菌 transfusion ：输血 tran s-:转移 fuse :合并，注入 electrolyte :电解质 electro-:电，电子的 lyte :溶解in fusion :灌输，输液pn eum onia ：肺炎transfer ：转移，转让，传递 in fusion :灌输，输液electroconvulsion :电击diplococcus :双球菌vasodilation :血管扩张Bradycardia :心动过缓brady-:缓慢的-cardio-:心脏Hypotonic :张力下降hypo-:少于，低于ton ic :紧张的，张力的Autopsy :尸检auto-自己，自体-opsis-:检查，看Bron chiolitis:细支气管炎bron chio- 细支气管bradyp nea :呼吸过慢cardigram:心电图hypotension ：低血压autograft :自体移植物bronchiole:细支气管-itis:炎症meningitis:脑膜炎Laryn gitis:喉炎laryngo-喉laryngoscopy:喉镜检查Lary ngotracheobr on chitis:-tracheo-:气管-broncho-:支气管Epiglottitis:会厌炎epiglott-:会厌Syncytial:合胞病毒的syn-:共同，联合，相似-cyto-:细胞Hyperi nflatio n:过度膨胀hyper：高，过多-in-：相反的，否定的喉气管支气管炎tracheotomy:气管切开术bronchitis:气管炎synkinesia:协同性运动hyperte nsion：高血压,辅助运动flat:平坦的，扁的，漏气的Inspiratory:吸气的in:向内，进入 in sight :内在，见识-spirate-:通气 respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia:吞咽困难dys-:困难的 -phago-:吞咽，吞噬Trecheostomy:气管切开术 -ostomy-:切开术，造痿术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素 -ine:素Corticosteroid:皮质激素cortico-:皮，皮质steroid:激素Endotracheal:气管内的 -endo-:内，内部Phagocyte:吞噬细胞colostomy:结肠造痿术epigastric :上腹咅BCystic 囊性的cyst-:前缀表示 囊，胞"之义 cystectomy:胆囊切除术Fibrosis:纤维化，纤维变性fibr(o)-纤维 fibrocyte:纤维细胞 -cyte:细胞-epi-:在…之上，在…之夕卜-nephro-:肾脏的 n ephrosis:肾病corticose:外皮的，皮层的en docri ne :内分泌-sis:--词尾，…化，…犬态Dysfun ctio n:功能紊乱，机能不良dys:困难dysphagia：吞咽困难Function:功能Autosome:常染色体，正染色体auto-自体，身体，自动-soma-:体somatic:肉体的Exocrine:夕卜分泌exo-夕卜部的exotoxin:夕卜毒素crinein:分离Endocrine:内分泌en do-:内，内咅B en dotox in: 内毒素malabsorptio n:（营养）吸收不良mal-:坏，错误，疾病malignant:恶性的absorb:吸收steatorrhea:脂肪泻steato-脂肪steatoma:脂肪瘤-rrhea :大量流出diarrhea :腹泻expectorant：adj化痰的，n化痰剂ex-:自…出来，排出excrete:排泄pector:胸，胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco-粘液mucoid:粘液样的-lyte-:溶解hemolysis:溶血bronchodilator:气管扩张剂broncho-气管bronchitis:气管炎Prodromal :前驱的，有前驱症状的pro：居前，领先proen zyme :酶原dromos :跑，进行maculopapular:斑丘疹macule :斑疹papule :丘疹Centripetal:向心的centro-:中心Antihistamine:抗组胺药anti-：对抗an tibody :抗体-histo-:组织histocyte :组织细胞-ami ne：胺Globulin :球蛋白globule :球，-in :素，酶，蛋白en cephalitis :脑炎-en cepho-：脑en cephalopathy :脑病-itis :炎Paramyxovirus :副粘病毒para-:畐U,旁，侧面-myxo-:粘，粘液virus :病毒Parotitis :腮腺炎，腮腺肿大Paroti-:腮腺，耳旁的Submaxillary :下颌的sub :下，亚，次-maxill-:颌parablast：副胚层myxocyte :粘液细胞parotin :腮腺激素皮下Orchitis :睾丸炎-orcho-:睾丸orchotomy :睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis :附睾炎epididymo-:附睾teratoge nic :产生畸形的-terato-:畸形teratosis：畸胎，怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede :过氧化氢，双氧水hydroge n：氢per-：携带，支持-oxide:氧化物dioxide :二氧化物Desquamation :脱皮，脱屑de-:去，脱，离squama :鳞片Arthralgia :关节痛-arthro-:关节arthritis :关节炎-gia :疼痛n euralgia:神经痛vasculitis :脉管炎，血管炎subcute nous-vascul-:血管Hyperthermia :高热-thermo-:体温，热度thermometer:体温计Unremitting :不间断的un-：前缀，没有，不remit :宽恕，赦免Lymphadenopathy :淋巴腺疾病-lymph-:淋巴-ade no-：腺体ade noma：腺瘤Erythematous:红斑的-erythro-:红，红色Erythromycin :红霉素-ma：斑，瘤myoma :肌瘤Febrile:热性的febri-:发烧febricide :退热剂Conjunctivitis :结膜炎conjunctiva :结膜Oropharyngeal: 口咽的-oro- :口Oral: 口头的-pharyngo-:卩因Pharyngitis :咽炎Mucocuta neous :粘膜皮肤的-muco-:粘膜mucosa :黏膜-cuta neo-：皮肤subcuta neous:皮下的医学英语词根词缀记忆10Rheumatic:风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatic fever:风湿热Autoimmu ne:自身免疫的auto-:自身，自体autoantibody :自身抗体immune :免疫immune globulin :免疫球蛋白Streptococcus:链球菌strepto-:链状的-coccus:球菌Carditis :心脏炎，心肌炎cardio-:心脏-itis :炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-:多，多个，多种-arthro-:关节Erythema:红斑erythe:红，红色-ma:肿物，斑Subcuta neous:皮下的streptolysin:链球菌溶血素streptomyci n :链霉素diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus :肺炎双球菌cardiovascular :心血管的myocardial:心肌的myocarditis :心肌炎polycyte:多型核细胞polyphagia :多食arthrology:关节学erythromycin: 红霉素myoma :肌瘤rheumatoid:类风湿的Sub-:在下；低于，次于，畐U,次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-:皮肤percutaneous:经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的pro-:在…之刖-phylax-:保卫phylaxin :抵抗素Glomerulonephritis:肾小球肾炎glomerulus :肾小球glomerulitis :肾小球炎glomerulopathy :肾小球病-nephro-:肾nephrocyte:肾原纟田胞nephrotoxicity: 肾毒性Bilateral :双侧的，有两面的bi-:两，双bipolar :双极的，两极的lateral :侧边unilateral:单侧的Noninfectious :非传染的non-：非，不，无non absorbable:不能被吸收的infectious :传染性的Streptococcus:链球菌strepto-:链状streptomycin :链霉素-coccus:球菌diplococcus:双球菌Hypertension ：高血压hyper :高于，多于hyperthermia :高温，发热tension ：压力，张力Antihypertensive :抗高血压药Otitis media:中耳炎Otitis:耳炎-oto-:耳 otophone:助听器 otolith :耳石-itis :炎Meningitis:脑膜炎-meningo-: 脑膜 meningocele: 脑膜膨出 meningioma :脑（脊）膜瘤Eradicate:根治，根除e-:免， 除去 erase ：抹去，擦掉-radic-:根 polyradiculitis :多神经根炎Deco ngesta nt:解充血药de-:去除，剥夺，脱离 dehydration ：脱水congest:充血，充塞 congestive heart failure :充血性心力衰竭anti ：抗，对抗Retention :保留，储留Hematuria:血尿 Hemato-:血 -uria :尿 Integrity :完整，完全Specific gravity :比重Recurre nee ：复发，重现 re-:再次 -cur-:antibiotics :抗生素hematogenous ：血源性的 oliguria :少尿retake :重摄 reread :再读 rewrite :再写occur ：发生，出现 concur:同时发生 （con ：共同）-ant：药，齐U absorba nt：吸收剂An algesic:止痛的；镇痛剂an -:无，没有，缺乏an acid：酸缺乏，无酸的-algea-:同algia，痛苦，感至U痛苦neuralgia:神经痛Antipyretic:退热药anti-:抗antacid:抗酸剂antibacterial :抗菌的-pyreto-:热pyretology:热病学Myringotomy:鼓膜切开术Photophobia:畏光-photo-:光，相片Opisthotonos :角弓反张tonic :紧张，强直Multisystem :多系统的multi-:多，多种，多个multiple :多样的，多重的En cephalopathy :脑病-pathy :疾病n europathy:神经病n ephropathy :肾病持续更新，所需资料请私信，必尽最大努力尽快提供an emia :贫血-myri ngo-:鼓膜myringitis:鼓膜炎-otomy :切开术atriotomy :心房切开术phobia:恐惧症acrophobia:恐高症basophobia：步行恐惧症opistho-:后，体后opisthion :颅后点，枕骨en cephal-:脑en cephalitis :脑炎。

英语词根词缀Root：1,derm/a,derm/o,dermat/o dermatology,dermatopathy,dermatologist 2,nas/o nasitis,nasosinusitis3,cardi/o cardiologist,cardiovalvulitis,cardiotoxin 4,hemat/o hematocyle,hematalloscopy,hematherapy 5,path/o pathgenicity,pathology, pathobiology6,cephal(o) cephalothorax,cephalhematocele,cephalgia 7,aorto aortocoronary,aortocoronary arteriography 8,glyc（o）hypoglycemia,glycinemia,glycopenia9,cyt(o) cytobiology,cytology,cytotoxin10,cervic cervical,cervix,Cervico11,thermo thermometer,12,denti dental,dentist,denture13,dermato dermatotherapy,dermahemia,dermabrasion 14,febri febris15,gyneco gynecologic,gynecoiatry,gynecatoptron 16,hysteron hysterometer,hysterolysis,hysterology 17,ileo ileostomy,ileo-caecal orifice,ileosigmoid 18,kerato keratoglobus,19laryngo laryngo pharyngopathy ,laryngoscope20,lumbo lumbo twist1,ante- antenatal ,antepartum,anterior2, Angio- angioma, angiography,a ngio lymphangioma3, carcin- carcinogen, carcinoma,cance4, cata - cataract,cataclysm5,co(n)-consanguineous , consanguineal,cognate6, endo - endocardium, endocardial,endoherniotomy7, hemi- hemiplegia, hemisphere,hemispherical8, hydro- hydrocele,hydrocarbon,hydrogen9,hyper - hyperglycaemia , hypervascularity10, hypo- hypokalaemia, hypervascularity,hyperglycorrhachia 11,infra - infrapatellar, inflammation,infratracheal12, pharmaco- pharmacology, pharmacological,pharmacologist 13, syn- syndrome, syndesmosis14, semi - semiptosis,semiglobate,semitrailer15,ultra - ultrasonics, ultraturrax,ultravirus16, tachy - tachycardia, tachypleus,tachypnoea17, radio- radiotherapy, radioucent18, presby- presbyope,presbyopia,pre-presbyopic19, poly polyphagia, polyvocality,polyol20, pneum- pneumonia, pneumercator1,-ac cardiac , coeliac,insominac2,-emia anemia, pyemia,uremia3, -genic pathogenic, arcinogenic,psychogenic4, -gram radiogram,cardiogram,tangram5,-graph nucleograph ,cardiograph,telegraph6, -itis gastritis,nasitis,bronchitis7, -logist bacteriologist, cardiologist,neurologist8, -pathy cardiopathy,psychopathy,neuropathy9,-ectomy appendectomy, endoherniotomy,enterectomy10,-oma Adenoma,Carcinoma , Hepatoma11,-phagia dysphagia, hyperphagia, hypophoria, hyalophagia12, -opia diplopia ,utopia,utopian13, -phasia dysphasia,aphasia14, -pnoea dysphoea15,-ology dermatology, endocrinology, ecology ,psychology 16, -ologist dermatologist, biologist,geologist17, -ics paediatrics,optics,phonetics18,-ician paediatrician,physician,musician19, -eal l aryngeal, weal,arboreal20, -ic toxic, chic,frantic, prolificConversation:Doctor:D Patient:PP:Good morning,Mr.Lee.D:Good morning,What’s wrong with you?P:I’m having trouble with my knee?D:Do you have any trouble walking?P:I can wolk.D:Do you shake more than usual?P:Yes!D:Do you have other pain?P:It starts in the back.Then it seems to go into the right buttock and down the back of the right thigh to the knee.D:I will make a referral to refer you to a consultant in secondary care. P:Thanks!D:You are welcome!。

1.Mechanismsmechan---- machineryism--- institution/ stateClarify where it work and why it play a role阐明在什么地方起作用以及为什么起作用2.Reassortmentreassert----Banner Barrett ment----consequentlySome originally ordered things realignment arrangement一些原本有序的事物重新组合排列3.Reoxygenation re----againoxygenate----oxidization tion----conductA process that material and oxygen combined to form oxide and once again 物质和氧气结合，形成氧化物并再次重复的过程4.Radiosensitivity radio---beamingsensitivity----sensitivenessResponsible for equipment, subsystem, the system performance degradation the radiated interference level measurement对造成设备、分系统、系统性能劣化所需的辐射干扰电平的度量5. Vulnerability vulnerable---fragile ability--performanceSomething vulnerable to the extent of the damage某一事物容易受到损害的程度6.immobilizationim---oppositemobilize---Make flowtion----be in sthMake cell become not easy on the form of loss from carrier made bioreactor to catalyticbiochemical reaction使细胞成为不易从载体上流失的形式制成生物反应器用以催化生化应7.proliferativeprolifer---hyperplasiaative-----And... relatedA process that cell through the mitotic produce offspring cell细胞通过有丝分裂产生子代细胞的过程8.chemokinechemo----chemistrykine--factorThis is refers some of the proteins that the attract leucocyte and migrate to the infection site.这是指具有吸引白细胞移行到感染部位的一些蛋白质9.immunosuppressiveimmune---- immunitysuppressive----suppressiveBy inhibiting cell and humoral immune response, and make the tissue damage to reduce chemical or biological material通过抑制细胞及体液免疫反应，而使组织损伤得以减轻的化学或生物物质10.histocompatibilityhisto---tissuescompatibility----compatibilityRefers to a individual tissue transplants to another individual, the response degree of the immune system指将一个体的组织移植至另一个体时，其免疫系统的反应程度11.carcinoembryoniccarcino----tumorembryonic----embryonic癌胚抗原Normal embryonic organization generated composition, born after gradually disappear, or only to save infinitesimal. When cells from turning into cancerous ones, this kind ofantigen expression can obviously increase.正常胚胎组织所产生的成分，出生后逐渐消失，或仅存极微量。