初中英语语法 动名词专项练习

中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(答案解析)1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. What about you?A.play basketballB.playing the basketballC.playing basketballD.to play basketball答案解析：C。

be good at 后面接动名词形式，play basketball 是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词。

A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项多了冠词the；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。

2.He is interested in collecting stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析：C。

be interested in 后面接动名词形式。

A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。

3.My mother is used to getting up early.A.get upB.gets upC.getting upD.to get up答案解析：C。

be used to 后面接动名词形式，表示习惯于做某事。

A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。

4.Look forward to seeing you soon.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.to see答案解析：C。

look forward to 后面接动名词形式。

A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。

5.What about going shopping this afternoon?A.go shoppingB.goes shoppingC.going shopD.going shopping答案解析：D。

人教版八年级英语动名词练习题40题【含答案解析】1._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.RunsD.To run答案解析：B。

动名词Running 作主语，表示跑步这件事。

A 选项Run 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项Runs 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项To run 是动词不定式，可以作主语，但在此处不如Running 更符合表达习惯。

2._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.To eat答案解析：B。

Eating too much junk food 动名词短语作主语，表示吃太多垃圾食品这件事。

A 选项Eat 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项To eat 动词不定式可以作主语，但此处Eating 更能强调习惯性的动作。

3._____ books in bed is not a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.Reads答案解析：B。

Reading books in bed 动名词短语作主语，表示在床上读书这件事。

A 选项Read 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项To read 动词不定式可以作主语，但Reading 更强调日常的行为习惯。

4._____ sports helps us keep fit.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.To play答案解析：B。

Playing sports 动名词短语作主语，表示做运动这件事。

A 选项Play 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项Plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项To play 动词不定式可以作主语，但Playing 更强调经常性的活动。

（完整版）初中动名词练习动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doing sth.它的作用相当丁一个名词，所以叫做动名词”。

二、用法1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is/ helps….）例如: Eating vegetables is good for health.2、作宾语①用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep （on）, imagine, admit, consider,deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest, appreciate, enjoy, can't help②动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。

give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy doing、prevent - from doing have difficulty （in）doing sth.③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doingIn, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, witho ut, by, up ??- 注意：look forward to doing 盼望/期望做某事， get （be） used to doing 习惯丁做某事，pay attention to doing 注意做某事，prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 事也不做B 事It is no good/ use doing做…没有好处/没有用④区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to dodoingStop doing 停止正在做的事Stop to do停下来去做另外的事go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事go on to do接着去做另外的事remember doing 记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）remember to do记得要去做某事（还没有做）forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做）try doing 尝试着去做某事try to do设法去做某事例如：I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door.He tried to write better.（尽量努力地写）He tried writing with a brush.（用毛笔试着写）I couldn ' t help finishing it不能不结束某事）I couldn ' t help to finish iM（能帮助结束某事）They left off fishing.（停止钓鱼）They left off to fish.（离开某处出发去钓鱼）I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle.（对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉）I regret not taking your advice.（后悔）动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）一、单项填空1. You must do something to prevent your house.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in2. I've enjoyed to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableD. of being able3. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working4. They are considering before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house5. It is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep6. He is very busy his papers.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. wrote7. The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold8. She apologized for to come.B. being not ableC. not to be ableD. not be able9. John regretted to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going10. Please stop, boys, I have something important to you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix12. Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at home?A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have13. I don't mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A.to travel...standingB. having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing14. What about double quantities of everything today?A. buyingB. buyC. boughtD. to buy15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared16. It is no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practice use what you havelearned.A. trying to , usingB. to try to, useC. try to , useD. trying to, to use17. He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. spent18. “ Why were you so late for work today? ” “to the office was very slow this morning becaus the traffic. ”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That I drove19. It was impolite of him without good-bye.A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying20. He kept to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. to put off writing21. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have takenU.填入所给词的适当形式(25%).1. Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island? (stay)2.She didn't mind overtime.(work)3. We are looking forward to Mary's . (come).6. She was praised for the life of the child.(save)7. She ought to be praised instead of(criticize).1. — What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2. ——good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It' s so.A. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?— I don' t feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TVA stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5. — What's the matter?—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6. — What news it was!— Yes, all of the children were.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it.A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8. Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9. Would you mind more slowly? I cari t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking10.It' s good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to haveII. Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12. With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13.It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14. The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not be lateB. don' t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late15. — Can you tell me send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16. The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17. How about to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18. The little boy is busy his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19. We kept the ball to each other and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched。

初中动名词练习题（打印版）一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked us to stop ________ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks2. I enjoy ________ in the park on sunny days.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads3. It's important to keep ________ every day.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercisingD. exercised4. The children were seen ________ in the park.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play5. She prefers ________ to ________.A. swim; runB. swimming; runningC. to swim; to runD. swims; runs二、填空题6. After ________ for two hours, they decided to take a break. ________7. The boy was caught ________ the window.________8. She hates ________ in the early morning.________9. We are looking forward to ________ the concert.________10. It's not safe for children to ________ alone in the street.________三、改写句子11. The girl is reading a book. (改为动名词作主语)________12. They are playing football. (改为被动语态)________13. He stopped to have a rest. (改为动名词作宾语)________14. She is used to getting up early. (改为动名词作宾语)________15. The children were seen playing in the park. (改为主动语态) ________答案1. A2. C3. C4. C5. B6. walking; they walked7. looking out of8. getting up9. attending10. walk11. Reading a book, the girl is.12. Football is being played by them.13. He stopped having a rest.14. She is used to getting up early.15. The children saw playing in the park.。