2021年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I． Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Driving cars. B) Riding horses.C) Writing plays. D) Drawing cartoons.8. A) 6. B) 10. C) 12. D) 20.9. A) Safe. B) Boring. C) Expensive. D) Interesting.10. A) In April. B) In May. C) In June. D) In July.11. A) To live near his office. B) To have a new job.C) To live close to friends. D) To have a quiet life.12. A) At Gate 2. B) At Gate 5.C) At Gate 15. D) At Gate 30.13. A) Drinks for dinner. B) Place for dinner.C) Time for dinner. D) Food for dinner.14. A) Mum and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient. D) Policewoman and driver.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分) 15. Animals like snakes (蛇) usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16. Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18. Lucy tells stories on TV about less cute animals.19. Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online.20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of tense in English grammar?A. PresentB. PastC. FutureD. Conditional (答案) D (Conditional is a mood, not a tense.)2、Which word correctly completes the sentence: "I _____ my homework before I went out to play."A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finish (答案) B (Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action completed before another past action.)3、What is the correct question form for the statement: "She can swim very well."A. Can she swim very well?B. Does she swim very well?C. Is she able to swim very well?D. She swims very well, doesn't she? (答案) A (The correct question form for a can-statement is using 'can' at the beginning.)4、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "He is good _____ math."A. atB. inC. onD. for (答案) A ("Good at" is the idiomatic expression.)5、Which phrase is used to express possibility in English?A. Must haveB. Could haveC. Should haveD. Would have (答案) B ("Could have" expresses a possibility in the past.)6、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. I went to the store, and I bought some apples.B. Although it was raining, we went out.C. She enjoys reading books.D. Because he was late, he missed the bus. (答案) A (A compound sentence is formed by connecting two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction like 'and'.)7、Which word best completes the sentence: "_____ you please pass me the salt?"A. CouldB. WouldC. ShouldD. Must (答案) A or B (Both "Could" and "Would" are polite ways to make a request.)8、What is the plural form of "sheep"?A. SheepsB. SheepenC. SheepiesD. Sheep (答案) D (The plural of "sheep" is the same as the singular form.)9、Which sentence uses the present continuous tense correctly?A. I am having a headache always.B. I have a headache now.C. I am having a headache now.D. I have been having a headache. (答案) C (Present continuous tense is used to describe an action happening at the moment of speaking.)10、Which word is a homophone of "knight"?A. NightB. NighC. NiteD. Naught (答案) A ("Knight" and "night" sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.)。
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】G4.【答案】F5.【答案】C6.【答案】E7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】D14.【答案】B15.【答案】F16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】T20.【答案】F21.【答案】one month22.【答案】look after23.【答案】on time24.【答案】feel better25.【答案】proud ofPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.26.【答案】A【解析】句意：—为什么中国人喜欢红色？—因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。
考查名词。
A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream梦句意：下列哪个单词发音/spitʃ/？考查单词音标。
speech [spiːtʃ] 演讲；space[speɪs] 太空；speed [spiːd] 加速；spend [spend] 花费；可知选项A 与题干音标一致。
故选A。
【考点】语音27.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。
考查冠词用法。
a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。
half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。
hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。
故选B。
【考点】不定代词28.【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。
考查介词辨析。
i n在……里面；b y……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in c介词lass；故选A。
【考点】介词辨析29.【答案】B【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。
2010年初中毕业生学业水平考试科学模拟测试试题卷命题人：张芝敏考生须知：1．全卷共四大题，38小题，满分为160分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2．请将答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
3．请在答题卷的密封区内正确填写学校、班级、姓名和考试序号。
（g取10N/kg）4．本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：N-14 H-1 O-16 Na-23一、选择题（本题共有20小题，每小题3分，共60分。
每小题只有一个选项是正确的，不选、多选、错选不给分）1.2010年3月27日8：30，“地球熄灯一小时”活动再次展开，号召人们倡导低碳生活，应对气候变化。
自然界中有很多过程会消耗大气中二氧化碳：①溶于海水、江河、湖水；②绿色植物的光合作用；③某些结晶水合物的风化；④动物的呼吸作用。
在以上叙述的过程中，你认为会消耗大气中二氧化碳的是（）A．①②B．①④C.①②③D.①②③④2.为促进学校形成浓郁的校园体育锻炼氛围和全员参与的群众性体育锻炼风气，吸引广大青少年学生走向操场、走进大自然、走到阳光下，积极主动参与体育锻炼，培养体育锻炼的兴趣和习惯，有效提高学生体质健康水平,很多学校都积极开展阳光体育活动。
运动场上有许多地方用到了科学知识，下列分析不正确的是（）A.乒乓球在运动员球拍的不同力的作用下，改变着运动状态B.跳远运动员助跑是为了增加动能，利用身体的惯性C.踢足球时脚对足球的力和足球对脚的力是一对平衡力D.在4X100m接力赛中,为保证交接棒顺利进行,交接棒时两运动员尽可能要相对静止3.正确的实验操作对实验结果、人身安全都非常重要。
下列实验操作正确的是( )A B C D4.下列说法错误的是（）A.土壤肥力高低的标志是有机质（腐殖质）含量的多少B.植被破坏是导致水土流失、沙尘暴等情况出现的重要原因C.冷锋过境时常伴有大风，降温天气，但一般不会出现降水D.毛细血管壁很薄，管腔中血流速度很慢，这些都有利于进行物质交换5.小刚利用电能表测量某一家用电器的电功率，当电路中只有这一用电器连续工作时，测得在1h内消耗的电能为1.2kWh，那么这一用电器是 ( )A.电冰箱B.普通白炽灯C.彩电D.挂壁式空调6.感受厨房中的科学----根据你的生活经验，下列叙述符合实际的是( )A.食用山茶油的密度是2.0×103千克/米3B.食醋的PH＜7，食盐属于盐C.我们平常吃饭用的筷子长约15厘米，它是省力杠杆D.自来水是纯净物7.中考临近，同学们复习很紧张，更需要科学合理膳食。
