全国职称英语等级考试(理工类B级)高分应试教程【命题分析+应试技巧+专项练习】(第5章 阅读理解技巧

2.How did you go there ?
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 2
( ) 8. How xxxxxare you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9. My nosexxxxxx.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting
( ) 10. xxxxxxis it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
听力答案：
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ × ×
笔试部分答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、
A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.He likes listening to music.
二、选择：15分

全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and , satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2004职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解2004年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．Have you talked to her lately?A．lastlyB．finallyC．shortlyD．recently2．While we don’t agree，we continue to be friendsA．whoeverB．whereC．AlthoughD．Whatever3．Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A．MuchB．LargeC．SmallD．Fixedt4．About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．A．every yearB．severelyC．activelyD．every month5．The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA．secretsB．detailsC．benefitsD．words6．We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your examsA．effectB．accountC．effortD．discount7．There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．A．smallB．total15．The girl is gazing at herself the mirror．A．smilingB．laughingC．shoutingD．staring第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green an d pink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes·The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．’This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm。

第2章词汇选项技巧指南及专项训练2.1命题分析1.题型概述词汇选项部分为15个完整的句子，每个句子中均有一个词或短语划有底横线，要求考生从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最接近的词或短语。

该题型考查考生根据所给句子的语境理解句中某个单词或者短语意义的能力。

这个题型虽从形式上来看是词汇题，但实际上是一种微观的阅读理解题。

因为词汇的意义是存在于句子当中的，是由句子这个微观语境决定的。

所以要想做好词汇选择，首先就要把整个句子弄明白，再确定所划线词的特定意思。

2.命题特点根据对近几年的真题的分析和总结，我们可以发现词汇选项题的命题特点为：(1)词汇题部分不分专业类别，同级别的职称英语词汇题部分试题相同。

(2)词汇选项倾向于对名词，动词，形容词和副词这四种词类的考察，考试中有时也会涉及到介词短语，而且这些词和短语的词义较单一。

(3)对跨词类词和词义宽的词的考察也是近年来的出题方向。

(4)题干一般都为简单句，较容易看懂。

(5)通常在词汇题的15道题中会有3-5个题是直接或间接出自当年的职称英语书上的词汇题部分。

2.2应试技巧由于在职称考试中可以带一本符合规定的英语字典进入考场，所以这使得词汇选项这种题目在职称英语考试过程中显得较为简单，我们常常称之为“送分题”。

但就是这种“送分题”也会让许多应试者挠头，即使能够拿到较高分数，但是在这15道题目上浪费了30分钟左右的时间。

之所以会出现这些令人尴尬的局面，其中最主要的原因是大多数应试者局限在传统的做题思路中，未能对这种题型的出题思路以及解题技巧有一个全面的了解。

在做词汇选项题时，需要注意以下几个方面。

1.查找字典，确定正确答案。

在查字典的过程中，还要注意三个问题：(a)选项查找的顺序问题。

美国权威机构通过对标准化考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在选项是A，B，C，D 四个选项的情况下，往往B和C正确的几率较大。

因此在查字典时，我们最好从B和C答案查起。