疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同
在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和
no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论,,”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况
下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however
（1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别
1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：
Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析：
Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：
The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose.
它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。
分析：
Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。
归纳：
简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词
+ever，答对的可能性较大。
（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项
Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例：
Whatever he did was right.
=Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确）
Anything he did was right. (错误)
他无论做什么都是争取的。
分析：
Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that
为定语从句中的引导词，that在定语从句中充当主语成分，并且不能省略。
（3）whoever同样在引导名词性从句时相当于anyone who的含义。
例：
Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.
=Anyone (who breaks this law) deserves a fine.（正确）
Anyone breaks this law deserves a fine. (错误)
违反本法者应予以罚款。
分析：
Whoever意为“无论是谁”，相当于anyone who，anyone是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面who为定语从句中的引导词，who在定语从句中充当主语，不能省略。
（4）whichever在引导名词性从句时相当于the person or the thing that,此处就不详细讲述了。
fast, quickly, soon用法辨析
fast, quickly. soon在中文中都可以翻译成“快”，但含义各不相同，在使用中需多加注意，以免误用。
单词词性解释总结
fast 形容词；
副词
指运动中的人或物动作
本身的速度快
自身速度快
quickly 副词指在较短时间内就发生
或完成
做事动作快
soon 副词指不久就发生某个动作
或状况
所花时间短
◇课本例句：
I want to play basketball, but I cannot run fast. (7A 60)
He can learn things quickly. (7B 89)
We look forward to hearing from you soon. (7B 89)
Justin and Paul jump out of the van and run away quickly. (7B 44)
◇词典例句：
The crops are growing fast. 庄稼正长得很快。
She speaks very fast. 她说得很快。
They quickly finished the supper. 他们匆匆吃了晚饭。
He will be back soon. 他不久就会回来。
A train is much faster than a bus. 火车比公共汽车快得多。
He is fast enough to catch the early bus. 他走得快，能赶上早班车。
相关练习：
1. Kids grow up so _______ these days.
2. The car was going pretty _________ when it went off the road.
3. Don’t eat too _________.
4. He speaks ________.
5. Come here ________!
6. It will be getting dark ________.
7. Something has to be done about this _________.
8. We drove as ________ as we could to the hospital.
9. I can’t run very ________.
10. We ________ realized how difficult the job was going to be.
11. How _______ can you finish the report?
12. I’ll come over to your place as _______ as I can.
13. She went ________ out of the room.
14. We have to work _________.
15. We got there as _______ as we could.
16. Can’t you run any ________ than that?
17. He’ll be here very ________.
18. My watch is three minutes _______.
Keys:
1. Kids grow up so fast these days.
2. The car was going pretty fast when it went off the road.
3. Don’t eat too quickly.
4. He speaks fast.
5. Come here quickly!
6. It will be getting dark soon.
7. Something has to be done about this quickly.
8. We drove as fast as we could to the hospital.
9. I can’t run very fast.
10. We soon realized how difficult the job was going to be.
11. How soon can you finish the report?
12. I’ll come over to your place as soon as I can.
13. She went quickly out of the room.
14. We have to work quickly.
15. We got there as fast as we could.
16. Can’t you run any faster than that?
17. He’ll be here very soon.
18. My watch is three minutes fast.
Order的用法以及与book的区别
一、名词order作“顺序”、“次序”、“整齐”、“秩序”解：
1. The machine is in good working order. 机器运转良好。
