专四单选答案及详解

专四真题及答案解析(高清详细版)PART I DICTATIONMale and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. /There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.听写指导：由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。

专四真题选择题及答案解析选择题在各类考试中都是常见的题型，而专四考试也不例外。

对于大部分考生来说，选择题的难点不仅在于题干的理解，还在于选项之间的区分。

下面将针对专四真题中的选择题进行答案解析，帮助考生更好地理解这些题目。

题目1：According to the passage, an _____ attitude can lead to a more positive and fulfilling life.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. indifferentD. skeptical解析：根据题干中的“a more positive and fulfilling life”，可以确定是在寻找与积极生活态度相关的选项。

选项A“optimistic（乐观的）”符合题意，因为积极的态度可以促进一个人更积极和充实的生活。

其他选项B“pessimistic（悲观的）”C“indifferent（冷漠的）”D“skeptical（怀疑的）”均与题意相悖，排除。

答案：A. optimistic题目2：According to the passage, one key factor to achieving success is _______.A. talentB. luckC. effortD. social connections解析：根据题干中的“achieving success”，可以确定是在寻找与成功相关的选项。

选项C“effort（努力）”符合题意，因为成功需要个人的不懈努力，而靠天赋（选项A）、运气（选项B）和社交关系（选项D）可能不足以成就成功。

答案：C. effort题目3：According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective leader?A. DecisivenessB. FlexibilityC. EmpathyD. Arrogance解析：根据题干中的“characteristic of an effective leader”，可以确定是在寻找一个与有效领导者特点相悖的选项。

专四语法选择题（带解析）(15)1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____.A. CiderellaB. a CinderellaC. the CinderellaD. that Cinderella2. Air is to us ____ water to fish.A. likeB. asC. whatD. thatA is toB whatC is to D. ...对...和...对...一样3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.A. HoweverB. No matterC. DespiteD. AlthoughHowever+ a.； No matter how +a.however=no matter how, 后接形容词troublesome，意为“不管…”4. Peter became angry and said that ____.A. he was tired to listen to themB. the listening to them was tired for himC. he was tiring listening to themD. he was tired of listening to themsb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”5. Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting独立主格Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，原句是“if weather permits”as scheduled---planned; expected6. We regret ____ you that your subscription is overdue.A. informingB. to informC. being informedD. to be informedRegret to do 遗憾地做Regret doing 为做过...而遗憾7. ____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.A. Since thatB. Since nowC. By nowD. Now that 既然now that=since, 意为“既然”。

2012专四单选练习【附答案详解】-32012专四单选练习【附答案详解】1. It is not who rules us __ is important, but how he rules us.A. whatB. thatC. /D. which2. More than one student___ ever been to the Great Wall.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. was3. As you worked late last night, you __ have come this morning.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. mustn't4. If only the committee __ the regulations and put them into effect as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve5. We were to__ the school bus to get to the museum, but it was broken, so we had to take thesubway.A. takeB. have takenC. to be takingD. to have been taking6. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head __ from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. ought to have been made7. It is not his illness___ much as idleness that ruined him so much.A. thatB. asC. soD. very8. The teacher told us nothing __ difficult if we put our hearts into it.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were9. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __ to be seen.A. remainB. remainsC. is remainedD. have remained10. She could not have believed it, but that she___ it.A. had seenB. seeC. sawD. would see11. A dark suit is preferable __ a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against12. He knows little of physics, and __ of math.A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more13. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "it is___ too dif ficult"?A. ratherB. muchC. farD. quite14. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. We know what each other thinks.B. They know one another's weak points.C. None of the books is interesting:D. He didn't stay there so long as she.15. "I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before." The se ntence means thatA. he reminded me to see the film, and I would go to see it.B. I was about to see the film, but he reminded me that I had seen it before.C. I wouldn't remember to see the film if he didn't remind me.D. I forget that I have seen the film before if he didn't remind me.16. Get to the point, don't __ about the bush.A. beatB. hitC. blowD. strike17. He holds that education should place more __ on logic thinking, and educatio n of emotion is oflittle use.A. importanceB. significanceC. stressD. emphasis18. Tom wasn't paid because he was the __ secretary of the association.A. honorableB. honorC. honoredD. honorary19. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was __A. unintelligibleB. vagueC. ambiguousD. illegible20. Because of the___ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.A. originalityB. subjectivityC. generalityD. ambiguity21. The juvenile delinquent was released in ___ of his goodbehavior.A. caseB. wayC. viewD. event22. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __ populatedareas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. extremely23. If you find this item too difficult to ____, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to thenext one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at24. We are doing this work in the ___ of reforms in the economic, social and cult ural spheres.A. contextB. contestC. pretextD. texture25. In our team, no person ___ T om could finish this tough task in such a short t ime.A. better thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. more than26. The city is an important railroad __ and industrial andconvention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link27. A qualified teacher should have good manners and __ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive28. It is reported that many people were hurt when the two busesA. bumpedB. crashedC. collidedD. struck29. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and __ by the sa me federal laws.A. standB. conformC. abideD. sustain30. The meeting was ___ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. pricked1．[B]【译文】谁来管理我们并不重要，重要的是他如何管理我们。

专四语法真题答案及解析专四语法部分一直是考生备考的难点，许多考生对于语法规则和解题技巧掌握不够。

下面将结合专四语法真题，给大家提供一些答案及解析，希望对大家备考专四语法有所帮助。

一、选择题部分1. He is competent in a variety of fields and _____ anyone I know.A. is experienced thanB. is more experienced asC. has more experience thanD. has been more experienced than答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的运用。

comparative sentence比较级句中要使用more与比较级连用，故排除A和D。

as不可与比较级连用，故排除B。

因此，答案为C。

2. The fact that she has managed to succeed _____ her poor background is really impressive.A. in front ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. by means of答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。

根据句意，选B。

in front of表示在...面前；regardless of意为不顾，无论；in terms of表示根据，依据；by means of表示通过，借助。

3. Beauty ____ only skin-deep.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。

根据句意，beauty是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，故选A。

二、填空题部分1. He has been working for this company _____ four yearsand I think he deserves a promotion.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。

历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析2006年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, w hatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是…．该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to …．正确答案为D). no such. Ther e is no such (a) thing as…没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a…than, 如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than hisbrother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A的正确形式应该是moreof a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination正确答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差别. difference不同, separation分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing正确答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels正确答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee的过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。

1. Evidence came up ____specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC. wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB. onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for18. ____the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB. ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seekinga cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to ____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to试题答案与解析1. B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。

（一）1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD. would resolve2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.A. to stop to think... carryB. to stop thinking... carryingC. to stop thinking... carryD. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production inc reased tremendously. A. using B. having usedC. having been usedD. to have been used5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year.A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life.A. That was from that bookB. It was that book whichC. It was from that book thatD. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____.A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs t hat reflect today’s times. A. noble B. neutral C. contemporary D. simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as ca ndles and holly. A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think the y are suffering great ____. A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulness D. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____.A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closelypacked together. A. various B. alternative C. variable D. conventional21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____can cause serious health and mental problems. A. effect B. abuse C. custom D. usage22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____with his gay, preci se manner and obvious power of decision. A. inclined B. implied C. impressedD. illustrated23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____next year.A. adjoinB. expireC. boostD. concede24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ w ith a warning. A. off B. down C. out D. alone25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____to the total cost of the prod uct. A. testimony B. relationship C. proportion D. legislation（二）1. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____ if you had spent les s time in playing football?A. wouldn’t they have been betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. won’t they be better2. I have given up trying to convince him, there is no point ____ with him.A.by arguingB. with arguingC. for arguingD. in arguing3. Criticism and self criticism is necessary ____ it helps us to correct our mista kes. A. in thatB. such thatC. so thatD. to that4. To my surprise, the majority of the students ____ in favor of his proposal.A. isB. areC. beD. was5.As a matter of fact, children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rat ional are inclined ____ high level of self confidence.A. possessB. to possessC. to have possessedD. possessing6. He managed, with his friend’s assistance, ____ before the building was locked.A. being finishedB. be finishedC. to finishD. being finishing7. Why was the suggestion that she ____ to our party rejected the day before yest erday? A. be invited B. to be invitedC. being invitedD. has been invited8. The office staff ____ gathered to hear the manager speak.A. haveB. is beingC. hasD. is9. ____ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.A. He had no sooner openedB. Hardly had he openedC. Scarcely did he openedD. No sooner did he open10. The workers are practising ____ a new song for the coming evening party of the New Year’s Eve.A. to singB. to be singingC. singingD. being sung11. His speech was careful and ____ but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. distinguishableD. distinguished12. The interpreter gave only a ____ version of the old man’s long rambling acco unt. A. minimum B. tiny C. condensed D. compressed13. I know him ____ but I have never actually spoken to him.A. from sightB. by sightC. in sightD. for sight14. Strenuous efforts have been made to ____ government expenses to a desired l evel. A. cut offB. cut backC. cut downD. cut short15. They were digging to find some ____of the Viking Period.A. tracksB. traitsC. traces D .tracts16. With a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the rabbit ____.A. lingerB. vanishC. hoverD. soar17. She has a small machine for ____ coffee beans.A. breakingB. grindingC. splittingD. crashing18. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ____ parts are so expensive.A. extraB. separateC. spareD. reserve19. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a check with his letter.A. includesB. containsC. insertsD. encloses20. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the ne cessary chemical reactions to ____ in his body.A. proceedB. practiceC. progressD. precede21. When Mr.Green was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife a(n) ____ with the housework.A. aidB. helpC. handD. lift22. There is a ____ of vegetables in Dalian at the moment because of the cold we ather.A. needB. wantC. shortageD. desire23. When I heard footsteps behind me I was ____ of being attacked.A. horrifiedB. horribleC. terrificD. terrified24. His illness made him ____ of concentration.A. incompetentB. unableC. incapableD. powerless25. I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t____ t o interfere.A. presumeB. resumeC. assumeD. force（三）1.____, he is always modest.A. With all his profound knowledgeB. Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledgeD. For his profound knowledge2. His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice ____ into account.A. must be takenB. was takenC. had been takenD. would have been taken4. It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.A. had been beginningB. beganC. had begunD. beginning5. Not only you but also I ____ mistaken on this point.A. areB. wereC. haveD. am6. Twenty pounds ____ enough for such a poor family spend for a month.A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. was7. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____ planning aconference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. will8. Many a person ____ at the gate of the department store.A. is standingB. are standingC. have been standingD. have stood9. “I got to my office on time.”“What if your car____”?A. would broken downB. broke downC. breaks downD. had broken down10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops ____ still better.A. will be growingB. are growingC. would have been growingD. would be growing11. Before the invention of refrigeration, the ____ of fish and meat was a thorny problem. A. keeping B. maintaining C. protection D. preservation12. A sudden movement caught the pony’s attention and he instantly became____ and alert. A. doubtfulB. suspicious C. suspecting D. hesitating13. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the ____ of lessons.A. investigationB. observationC. inspectionD. observance14. I’ll be very glad that you agree to____ this matter.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look into15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to ____ the operation.A. call forB. call offC. call onD. call out16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made ____ by the river floods.A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile17. The manager made a far seeing decision ____ what she had said.A. in the light ofB. in the course ofC. in favor ofD. in the face of18. Each household ____ five pounds of meat every month.A. availedB. allocatedC. was endowed withD. was entitled to19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little. A. comes up toB. makes up for C. stands up forD. adds up to20. The manager was pleased with increased ____ from the factory.A. outcomeB. outputC. outsetD. Outlet21. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have ____ badly.A. shadedB. fadedC. faintedD. withered22. If you find that chair too hard, I’ll bring you a ____ .A. pillowB. matC. comforterD. cushion23. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ____ so the service is rather slow and inefficient. A. learningB. training C. teachingD. instructing24. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ____.A. plainB. simpleC. naturalD. ordinary25. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic ____ for Europe.A. outlookB. insightC. opinionD. Attitude（四）1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ withother elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. wentB. shouldgoC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down. A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention10. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12. He made a quick ____ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is____ child. A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeablyC. appropriatelyD. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study. A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full. A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. Surplus21. He was____her in intelligence. A. belowB. underC. beneathD. down22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23. In the refining process,rice and flour lose much of their ____.A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. Sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible（五）1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____to its burning temperature. A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heated2.____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. Only if he works hardlyC. In spite of his hard workD. Only with hard work3. ____ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late4.____what may, we’re n ot going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. Come B.Came C. Coming D. Having come5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes. A. is B. are C.has been D. have been6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____the mother of success.A. isB. wereC.wasD.must be7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive9. As ____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenging11. It is necessary that the students ____ more excercises to do.A. haveB.must haveC. will haveD. can have12. The present situation forced us to ____ this policy.A. adaptB. admitC. adoptD. adjust13. We can ____ the two islands with a bridge.A. uniteB. connectC. relateD. combine14. Due to the bad weather the plane was ____ for two hours.A. delayedB. canceledC.postponedD. dismissed15. The ____ populated area was a breeding place forinfectious diseases.A. denselyB. sparcelyC. improperlyD. poisonous16. Perhaps the customer has ____ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.A. omittedB. bewilderedC. overlookedD. escaped17. He was almost asleep, ____ with all this hard work.A. worn downB. worn outC. worn offD. worn away18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable ____in my neighborhood.A. stationB. standC. jointD. lift19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and ____ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it.A. setting offB. setting aboutC. setting upD. setting down20. As the pressure____, the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth’s surface.A. intensifiesB. magnifiesC. heightensD.deviates21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become______at many survival skills.A. efficientB. proficientC. persistentD. transient22. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ____ ones.A. tragicB. turbulentC. vulnerableD. vicious23. I believe that remark ____ from what you said yesterday.A. resultedB. aroseC. cameD. originated24. Her ____ was held at the local church.A. funeralB. festivalC. farewellD. finish25. Tom ____ of his wife how she had met her friend.A. askedB. questionedC. inquiredD. interrogated（六）1. Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to workB. beginning to workC. save that he began to workD. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is givenB. givesC. should be givenD. must be given3. They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. it worthwhileC. it worthD. it worthy4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short c ourses ____ breeds can.A. than the otherB. otherC. than otherD. of all other5. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t6. “I’m surely dirty, ____?”A. am IB. isn’t IC. aren’t ID. am not I7. ____ illness, he retired.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Owing toD. For the sake of8. This car has many features including ____.A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gasB. good music, safe devices, air conditioning, and gasC. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gasD. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their10. I wish you ____ Jim so much. He is still very depressed.A. not to hurtB. didn’t hurtC. would notD. had not hurt11. Before the school ____ what students must wear, they wore just about anythi ng. A. managed B. authorized C. regulated D. standardized12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety of racial and eth nic backgrounds, Japan’s population is ____.A. autonomousB. homogeneousC. ambitiousD. anonymous13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____being held by the police until the trial. A. theoretically B. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally14. ____ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow-covered mountain areas.A. HerdsB. PacksC. FlocksD. Crowds15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite ______.A. strangeB. absurdC. unlikelyD. sensible16. The earnest student waited with some slight ____while the teacher was readi ng his composition. A. despair B. upset C. nervousness D. hatred17. The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.A. motionedB. mentionedC. meantD. motivated18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ____American look at the Old World. A. distinctly B. distinctively C. distinct D. distinctive19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were ____by whistling and sta mping their feet. A. protecting B. protesting C. projecting D. proposing20. In brief, it should be our goal to ____ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can. A. restore B. introduce C. suit D. supply21. We should ____ with the difficulties we were confronted with.A. accordB. acquaintC. broodD. contend22. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge.A. show upB. show inC. show offD. show round23. The discovery of gold can bring great ____ to our country.A. propertyB. richC. wealthD. sum24. I am ____ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings.A. confirmedB. confidentC. indifferentD. confused25. His ____ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot.A. conductB. actionC. behaviorD. act（七）1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____water shortage is the worst. A. not to mentionB. of which C. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attendingD. has been attending 11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ tha t she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefiniteD. picky 12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____ of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mindB. concept C. consideration D. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topi c of some other ____ activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____ in the garden. A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. Cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____ about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency（八）1. We are late. I expect the film ____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. has startedB. will have startedC. will startD. may start2. But for sunlight, there ____ no moonlight.A. will beB. would beC. had beenD. was3. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A. had been cancelled B. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled4. ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For5. It is high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world. A. realized B. have realized C. realizes D. will realize6. These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this sea son .A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that7. If he hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ here now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. won’t smileC. couldn’t have smiledD. didn’t smile8. We will visit Huangshan next year ____ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided9. The older worker and the young each ____ their own tools.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having10. William told his wife ____ .A. to have his shoes shoneB. to have his shoes shinedC. to have his shoes shiningD. shine his shoes11. The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it____.A. anyhowB. somehowC. any wayD. some way12. Jane has just ____ a letter from a friend of hers in England.A. returnedB. answeredC. offeredD. replied13. Mr. John had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A. directionB. symptomC. informationD. indication14. As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud ____ and bounded at her.A. yellB. cryC. roarD. shout15. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t____ what he said.A. catchB. listenC. getD. take16. It isn’t quite ____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain17. She has a terribly hot temper, ____ she is really kind.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. on second thoughtsD. on the whole18. Russel ____ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called onB. called forC. called upD. called off19. We must ____ technical innovations and raise productivity.A. speed forB. step upC. switch onD. turn up20. We advised them to take a rest, but they ____ on finishingthe work.A. suggestedB. continuedC. insistedD. persisted21. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; it’s my ____ meal.A. deliciousB. popularC. favoriteD. fondest22. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the ____.A.countB. billC. tipD. account23. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive ____ towards the car.A. pushB. pullC. dragD. draw24. They climbed to the top of the hill ____ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. in caseB. for fear thatC. in order thatD. as a result25. The members in the testing team were quite ____ and could change schedule upon request.A. flexibleB. gentleC. sophisticatedD. Shrewd一答案详解：1． A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。

PART I DICTATIONMale and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. /There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.听写指导：由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。