A级听力场景词汇及听力技巧总结

听力场景词汇1..餐馆场景go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭menu菜单order点菜serve上菜tip小费waiter/waitress 男女服务生bill账单pay the bill付账单change零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat请客(This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) knife 刀fork叉chopsticks 筷子spoon勺子plate碟子tray托盘appetizers 开胃菜main course 主菜steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon培根(腌肉) soup 汤dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) snack bar小吃街;大排挡coffee shop咖啡店pizza 披萨pepper胡椒cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐toast烤面包，吐司junk food垃圾食品roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉beef牛肉chicken 鸡肉French fries薯条ketchup番茄酱dressing 调味酱drink 饮料wine红酒coke可乐delicious/yummy美味的2.酒店场景make/confirm/cancel a reservation预定房间/确认预定/取消预定reception desk接待处front desk前台check in入住check out结账room service客房服务room number 房间号the room key房间钥匙register登记注册registration 登记accommodation 住宿identity/ ID card 身份证fill in/out a form 填表格porter 行旅员tip小费single/double room 单人房/双人房suite套间bill账单night(s) 夜晚wake-up call 叫醒电话luggage/baggage行李hotel manager酒店经理meeting room会议室vacant room/room available空房间be occupied. 房间已满Do you have a reservation, Sir?Have you got any vacant room?=Is there any room available? 有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

高考听力场景词汇超全归纳1、邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。

2、图书馆场景：library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；3、学校场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场4医院场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；4、旅游场景：vacation/holiday 假日；historical spots/relics 古迹；scenery 风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake 湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach 沙滩；island 岛屿；lawn 草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行；travel agency 旅行社；a guided tour 有导游的旅行；go sightseeing观光；hotel 宾馆；souvenir 纪念品；ticket 票5、电话场景：long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

旅游场景单词standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间double room 带一张双人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 考试*大背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 考试*大候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车薪水方面的英语词汇Pay check 工资支票An official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated financial institutions.公司签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票Pay stub工资存根Basically a receipt forrecord-keeping. Identifies all of the items and amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.存档的收据。

节日：Christmas tree：圣诞树Halloween：万圣节Eastern：复活节Thanksgiving：感恩节Spring Festival：春节Lantern Festival：元宵节Mid-autumn Festival：中秋节New Year's Eve：新年夜，除夕夜Dragon-boat Festival：端午节（龙舟节）family reunion：家庭团聚give a good impression：留下良好印象dumpling：n. 饺子，馄饨turkey：n. 火鸡make a wish：许愿pick / package a gift：挑选礼物best regards：真挚的祝福wedding anniversary：结婚纪念日opening ceremony：开幕式graduation ceremony：毕业典礼win the lottery：中奖，赢得彩票lucky draw：抽奖annual meeting：年会学习：overseas student：留学生semester / term：n. 学期compulsory course：必修课optional course：选修课deliver / give a lecture：授课sociology：n. 社会学psychology：n. 心理学literature：n. 文学computer programming：计算机编程biology：n. 生物学architecture：n. 建筑学postgraduate school：研究生院undergraduate：n. 本科生dean：n. 系主任teaching assistant：助教on-line education：在线教育home assignment：回家作业academic project：课题项目presentation：演讲essay / article：散文，小论文lab report：实验报告book report：书评reading list：读书书目term paper：学期论文thesis：n. 论文theme/topic：n.（论文的）主题narrow the topic down：把主题精简outline：n. 大纲draft：n. 草稿polish：v. 修改，润色submit to the supervisor：上交给导师draw a deadline：划定最后期限overdue fine：（图书馆的）逾期罚款credit：n. 学分GPA(grade point average)：平均绩点diploma：n. 文凭certificate：n. 证书apply for a student's loan:申请助学贷款。

英语听力中常用场景词汇汇编In daily English conversations, there are numerous common scenario vocabulary words that are frequently used in listening exercises. These words are often related to specific situations or settings, and understanding them is essential for improving English listening comprehension skills. In this article, we will explore a variety of scenarios and the corresponding vocabulary words used in English listening exercises.1. Restaurant- Reservations, waitstaff, menu, specials, appetizers, entrees, desserts, beverages, payment, tipWhen dining at a restaurant, you might encounter these vocabulary words. For example, when making a reservation, you may need to provide your name and the number of people in your party. The waitstaff will guide you to your table and provide you with menus. They may also inform you about any specials, such as the soup of the day or chef's recommendations. After ordering your appetizers, entrees, and desserts, you will be presented with the bill, which includes a section for a gratuity (tip).2. Airport- Check-in, boarding pass, security, gate, baggage claim, customs, immigration, delays, departure, arrivalAt an airport, there are specific words that are commonly used. When checking in for your flight, you will need your boarding pass and identification. After going through security, you will proceed to yourdesignated gate. Once you arrive at your destination, you will collect your luggage from the baggage claim area. Traveling internationally will also involve going through customs and immigration.3. Office- Meeting, conference call, agenda, presentation, deadline, colleagues, supervisor, report, email, projectIf you work in an office, these vocabulary words will likely be heard frequently. Meetings can be either in person or via conference calls. During the meeting, there will be an agenda to follow, and someone may give a presentation. Deadlines are important in the office environment, and colleagues often collaborate on projects. Communication is often done through emails.4. Hospital- Doctor, nurse, patient, appointment, prescription, diagnosis, examination, surgery, recovery, medicalWhen encountering medical situations, these vocabulary words are commonly used. You may need to schedule an appointment with a doctor. After the examination, the doctor may provide a prescription or make a diagnosis. In some cases, surgery may be required. The patient will then need time for recovery.5. School- Classroom, teacher, student, textbook, homework, assignment, test, grades, graduation, extracurricular activitiesIn an academic setting, these vocabulary words are commonly used. Students attend classes in a classroom, where the teacher provides instruction and assigns homework. Tests are given to assess knowledge, and grades are given accordingly. As students progress through their education, they work towards graduation. Additionally, many students participate in extracurricular activities like sports, clubs, or school events.To summarize, understanding common scenario vocabulary words is essential for improving English listening skills. Whether it's ordering food at a restaurant, traveling through an airport, working in an office, seeking medical help, or studying in a school, these specific words will frequently appear. By familiarizing ourselves with these words, we can enhance our comprehension in various listening scenarios. In the following sections, let's delve deeper into each scenario, providing more detailed discussions, relevant examples, and additional explanations.。

高考英语听力场景词汇一、校园生活类1.图书馆shelf 书架librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine 罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge/hall 自习室catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读2.学生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友postdoctoral 博士后3.老师lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师professor 教授dean 系主任teaching assistant 助教4.上课及选课take the course 选课credit 学分register 注册drop the course 退课introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程rank 排名syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 课程seminar 讨论会elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课drop-out 退学makeup exam/retake the text 补考psychology course 心理学physics 物理学computer course 计算机课computer science 计算机科学5.读书book review 书评novel 小说press 出版社publisher 出版者publication 出版；出版物biography 自传editorial 社论extra copy 额外的副本subscribe to 订阅out of stock 脱销best seller 畅销书hardcover edition 精装本paperback edition 平装本out of print 已绝版的read selectively 选择性阅读get through a novel 看完一本小说be addicted to the book 对书入迷plough through 费力地坚持读（看）完read extensively 广泛地阅读6.课余活动devote to 致力于run for 竞选candidate 候选人vote 选票conflict 冲突election campaign 选举活动campaign manager 活动负责人participant 参加者，参与者the Student’s Union 学生会chairman 主席taste 兴趣，爱好speech contest 演讲比赛enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部、课程等）二、日常生活类1.购物消费convenience store 便利店department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单supermarket 超市family size 家庭装discount 折扣receipt 收据outlet 折扣店on sale 出售sell out 售完grocery store 杂货店out of stock 没存货in stock 有现货customer 顾客complaint 投诉deliver 送货counter 柜台closing time 停业时间balance 余额，结余luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货；讨价还价electronic product 电子类产品stationery 文具digital video camera 数码摄像机sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的2.居家琐事housework 家务活electric cooker 电饭锅laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣housekeeper 管家cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇household expenses 家庭开支keep down the cost 降低开支fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌budget 预算in a mess 杂乱economical 经济的，节约的3.日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 公用电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂断电话keep contact 保持联系hospitable 好客的operator 接线员三、职场工作类1.求职面试job hunting 找工作inexperienced 没有经验的opportunity 机会want ads 招聘广告unemployment 失业position 职位wage 工资opening/vacancy 职位空缺full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作inquiry 询问do odd jobs 做零工consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信fire 解雇hire 雇佣recruit 招聘interview 面试job-hopping 跳槽interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官take over 接管，接任appointment 任命impression 印象confident 自信的turn down 拒绝have no match for... 不能与……相比2.工作往来on business 出差be involved in 参与appointment 预约in charge of 负责client 客户compromise 妥协，让步get along with... 与……相处proposal 建议书assistance 帮助，协助branch 分支机构cooperation 合作transaction 交易bid 投标transfer 调动3.工作态度attitude 态度personality 品质，性格overwork 加班determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的wear out 疲劳perseverance 坚持不懈complain 抱怨workaholic 工作狂workload 工作负担struggle 奋斗continuous exploration 不断的探索hard-working 工作努力的4.工作业绩recognition 认可tribute 致敬，颂词achievement 成就pioneer 先驱，开拓者contribution 贡献blaze a trail 开路，开先河symbol 象征legend 传奇四、娱乐休闲类1.娱乐休闲sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行；远足performance 表演tennis court 网球场clap 拍掌，鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip 闲话；爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast 广播节目；播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox 自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告entertainment industry 娱乐行业2.外出就餐waiter/waitress 男/女服务员pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉order 点菜beef steak 牛排menu 菜单raw 生的medium 半熟的done 全熟的snack 快餐dessert 甜点beverage 饮料pineapple 凤梨，菠萝burger 汉堡join sb.for dinner 与某人共进晚餐cheese 芝士，奶酪treat 款待，宴请appetizer 开胃菜make a reservation 预订red wine 红酒cater 提供饮食toast 烤面包，吐司cutlery 餐具loaf （长条）面包buffet 自助餐staple 主食Go Dutch AA制roast 烤肉hot pot 火锅barbecue 烧烤野餐combo 套餐change 零钱napkin 餐巾五、医疗健康类1.疾病和症状epidemic 流行病sore throat 嗓子疼bird flu 禽流感runny nose 流鼻涕SARS 非典型性肺炎stomachache 胃疼infectious illness 传染病cavity 腔，洞；（龋齿的）窝洞，洞attack 突然发作toothache 牙疼symptom 症状allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏fracture 骨折coughing fit 咳嗽发作diabetes 糖尿病have a temperature/fever 发烧dental decay 龋齿2.看病就医fill teeth 补牙prescription 药方dosage 剂量take temperature 量体温give sb an injection 给某人打针check-up 检查get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射physical inspection 体检surgery 外科手术3.医院和就医infirmary 医务室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生the dentist’s 牙科诊所clinic 诊所anesthetist 麻醉师4.减肥锻炼watch your diet 注意饮食overweight 肥胖的on diet 节食lose weight 减肥physical exercise 锻炼5.身体状况in good shape 身体健康in a fit state 健康状况良好out of shape 身体不好as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好in poor shape 身体状况不佳feel under the weather 身体不舒服六、交通旅行类travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆book the ticket 订票platform 站台hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行conductor 列车长skiing 滑雪traveler’s check 旅行支票sneaker 胶底运动鞋streetcar 有轨电车mineral bath 矿泉浴resort 度假胜地visa 签证express train 特快列车high-speed train 高铁shuttle 短程穿梭航班（班车，火车）ferry 渡船，摆渡tube/underground 地铁expressway/freeway 高速公路round trip 往返旅行七、经济金融类prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的八、气候环境类recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源sewage treatment 污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate change 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监测climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动climate anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风九、住房搬家类1.住房landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住，住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊，过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbourhood 社区，街坊burglar 小偷，窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口2.装饰维修furnished 配备家具的simply furnished 陈设简单的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜，食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜；餐具柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉；熔炉leak 漏水air conditioner 空调。

雅思听力动物与植物场景介绍及词汇梳理在雅思听力语段中，考生们经常会遇到讲述动物或者植物的内容，尤其是在Section4的学术类讲座中，动、植物（Fauna & Flora）介绍更是经久不衰的主题之一。

总结历年考题，专家把该场景分为三大类：一、动物介绍；二、植物介绍；三、动、植物综合，即动物和植物都提到了。

就题型而言，常考填空题和选择题。

就语言形式来说较多为一人独白（monologue）。

在动物介绍中，常见的出题内容有：1．通识性介绍：讲述某动物的身体结构与生活习性，比如数量（number），身长（length）或身高（height），体重（weight），骨骼（skeleton），皮肤（skin），毛皮（fur），血液（blood）、大脑（brain），活动范围（territory），迁徙模式（migration pattern），食物（food），速度（speed），栖息地（habitat），生长阶段（growth stage），进化（evolution）等。

2．专项性介绍：介绍某动物的一个具体特点及其对于人类的启示，比如蜜蜂的视力（bee’s optic）、鲸鱼和海豚的集体搁浅现象（the stranding of whales and dolphins）等。

3．比较性介绍：比较的内容有一种动物的优、缺点比较；几种相似动物的优、缺点或特点比较；动物与人类的比较。

4．实验性介绍：为了更好地了解动物，人们通常会在不伤害他们的前提下对其开展实验研究，比如在某种鸟类的腿部固定身份识别环（put leg identification）以便跟踪研究。

在介绍植物时，除了讲述某植物的基本知识（如数量、生长地）之外，重点介绍的是该植物对于人类的功用，比如能制成哪些材料，有何药用价值、具备什么经济或文化价值等。

在动、植物综合场景中，被介绍的动、植物往往隶属于一个区域，除了讲述这些动、植物的基本知识外，还会讲到他们之间的相互影响关系，比如海底某些奇特动物与植物数量上的此消彼长。

听力场景词汇word 版1. 租房场景landlord / landlady tenant co-tenant roommateagent/ house agent agencyaccommodationhomestay/ hostfamilyflat/ apartment house bed-sitstudent hostel twin room/double roomtriple room studioareacity suburb/ outskirts in the centre central area downtown (out of ) townfacility/ facilitiesliving room/sitting roombedroom bathroom dining room kitchen study garage basement balcony garden swimming poolelectric applianceTV & video fridge/ refrigerator washing machine lamp/ lightair-conditioner vacuum water heater microwave oven toaster freezerfurniturefurnished unfurnished armchair sofa/couch wardrobe blanket rug cabinet cupboard night table bookcase book shelf/shelves curtain carpetexpenserent/ rental deposit (insurance) fee chargelease contract water bill gas bill electricity bill telephone bill telephone/ linerentalpaymentcash credit card cheque one-time payment one-time payment payment byinstallmenthobbiesbaseball handball badminton musictennis theatre meal meatsteak chicken cheese broccolitake-away fast food vegetarian seafoodrequirementletter from bank/ bank statement referencefrom employerno pets/ pets arenot allowednon-smokerdon't play musicmale female singleafter midnightget married mature2.学校设施及学术场景surroundingself-access lab campus faculty departmentbuildingcanteen/ cafeteria dorm/ dormitory club(s) experimentalfacilitiesworkshop bank nursery laundryMain Hall Student Union Insurance office Finance office Medical centre Media centre Health centre Sports centrefinancial problem academic problem Computer centre Studentinformation desklegal problem notice boardTeachers and Staffdirector president chancellor headmaster/principalprofessor administrator secretary reception/receptionistofficer tutor assist/ assistant supervisorcoursecurriculum session orientation registerenroll term semester subjectmajor lecture seminar tutorial discussion group work attendance assessmenttest/exam record/score level elementary/fundamental intermediate advanced feedback failurestress resit dropoutStudents & Certificatefreshman sophomore junior seniorgraduate applicant candidate representativedegreeBachelor's degree Master's degree Doctor's degree certificate diplomalibraryenquiry desk reference catalogue periodical journal newspaper magazine photocopy office equipment copy machine video videotapes cassettes CDs overdue finedresource(s) electronic source(s) database Internet helpdesk services book in advance issueacademic/ academyassignment content essay dissertation paper research survey presentation report thesis discuss/discussion respondent objective topic subject theme project method / approach collect data case study interview questionnaire observation record (video/ tape) experiment analyse/ analysis theory/ theoretical chapter backgroundwider/extensive reading bibliography outline/essay plan/mind mapdraftscript section title subtitle subtopic(s) abstract conclusion summary review organize/organizationwell- organized revisionchange deadline flexible optional skill(s) ability/abilities handout fee3.旅游场景tour tourist tourism package tour independent tour journey (explorer) trip travel embassy visa permit passport ticket(s) map InternationalStudentCardlotiontotal sun-block/ sun cream umbrella bottled water high-energysnack(s)clothing suitcase backpack jacket sweater swimming costume boots washable shoes pants trousers (spare) socks hatdigital product video camera(s) digital camera charger companion relatives colleague/co-worker(s)classmate(s) friend the old/ elderly guide client customer receptionist tourist attraction/resortscenic spot landscape castle church/ cathedral waterfall forest rainforest bridge towergarden temple cave desert museum farm coast coastal city cliff beach route bustaxi/ cab coach train plane/ flightferry/ boat subway railway station airportharbour hotel motel youth hostelInn tent village cottage standard room single room double room twin room presidential suit elevator/ lift membership reservemake a reservation cancel/ cancellation service bathcable playroom washing powder car park/ parkinglotsatellite TV gym padding pool cater/catering refreshment price discount cheap affordable/ afford good valueactivitiesclimbing mountain peak altitude skiingsurfing photograph(s) beach walk rest areahave a rest leisure/ recreation cycle/ cycling fishinghiking horse riding canoe hovercraft viewing shelter look-out point overlook safari park wildlife (bird) observation vegetation footprint(s) bone(s) mineral resource(s) warning environmentaldamagedanger/dangerous snakes plants souvenir decoration carve wood weave blanket ancientfraud complain/complaint4.工作面试场景employ employer employee employment interview interviewer interviewee staffapply/ application vacancy recruit recommendreferencejob title/ occupation/ type of jobswaiter/ waitress coach director receptionist driver clerk engineer volunteeragent manager nurse designer secretary guide supervisor accountant cashier cleaner custodian janitorlibrarian sales lawyer cook/ chefoffice assistant reporter/ journalist housewife editorsubject/ majorEconomics Politics English AgriculturalScienceGeography Finance Business History Statistics Literature Biology Management Linguistics Arts Physics Philosophy Chemistry Law Educationpaymentsalary income subsidy bonus pension prize tax discount welfare perk stock allowance staff advantage shift work full- time job part-time job weekdays coffee break vacation/ holiday flexibledutytrain/ training vocational courses window dressing telephone theemployer answer the phone arrangeserve/ service childcareappointment/conferencedomestic work laboring job working experienceclothingformal suit uniform shirtblouse tie jacket sweater pattern skirt dark trousers pants5.动物场景species creature wildlife mammal marine animal dog(s) chicken hencock rabbit horse ratmouse cattle tiger lionpuma snake(s) elephant goat/ sheep dolphin whale shark(s) sealturtle tortoise shell fish polar bear bird(s) ostrich bee swangoose fruit flies insect bug mosquito kangaroo crocodile koalaape chimpanzee dinosaur spideremufeaturesappearance varied colour(s) skin rough barb(s) tooth/teeth fins tail sense of smell fur wing bone footprint(s) feather stomach mane fossilshabitbehavior breed rear tribalgroup parasite ashore coast/coastal/coastlinenest prey speed communicate/communication migration patterns6.医疗场景medication pillfat-soluble vitamin water-solublevitamintablet capsule mixture aspirin penicillin antibiotic syrup ointment eyedrop bandage twist back trouble internal block allergy be allergic to pneumonialiver trouble flu stuffed nose chronic disease insomnia sleeplessness hay feversymptomstomachache have/catch a cold sore throat feverhigh temperature cough headache toothachedizzy feel chilly case history extract a toothsee a doctorgive a prescription have an operation injection take one’s bloodpressurefeel one’s pulse prescribe dietmakean appointmenttreatment relax therapy dental care check up surgery intensive careside effectallergic to dust dizzy drowsy vomitcramp throw up diarrhea stiff neck factors and causeshomesick unhealthy lifestyle calory fatiguefitness good condition walking club exhaustion。

英语听力10大场景词汇一、学校场景科目或专业：Chinese 中文English 英语mathematics / math / maths 数学history 历史chemistry 化学literature 文学sociology 社会学geology 地质学psychology 心理学biology 生物physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学biochemistry 生物化学课程：optional course 选修课required course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课credit course 有学分的课non-credit course 没学分的课to take / to sign up for / to register for / to pick up a course 选课to drop a course 退课to attend / have a lecture 上课to cut a class 逃课to miss a class 错过了课semester 学期seminar 讨论班lecture 讲座class 课堂presentation 课堂发言school of thought 学派paper 论文essay 小论文term paper 学期论文thesis 本科毕业论文dissertation 博士毕业论文proposal 开题报告assignment 作业home assignment 家庭作业project 课题book report 读书报告class work / school work 功课to turn in / to hand in 交作业deadline 最后期限extension 延期due 即将到期to hold up 推迟费用：tuition 学费fee 学杂费financial aids 助学金总称scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship grant 助学金teaching assistant=TA 助教research assistant=RA 助研fellowship 全额奖学金to disqualify 失去资格loan 贷款考试：test / exam 考试quiz 小测试pop quiz 随堂测试final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考oral test 口试to delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend （考试）延期或取消成绩表示：full marks 满分high score 及格分failing grade 不及格分A plus A+A minus A-perfect grade 优异的成绩to fail the exam 考试没过GPA=grade point average 平均学分学校分类：public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人：president 校长dean 院长，系主任faculty 全体教职员工professor 教授lecturer 讲师supervisor / tutor 导师private tutor 家教coordinator 管理员alumnus ([pl.]alumni) 男校友alumna ([pl.]alumnae) 女校友freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生undergraduate student本科生graduate / post-graduate student研究生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctor 博士bachelor of arts= BA 文学学士bachelor of science=BS 理学学士bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位PhD 博士学位ABD=all but dissertation 准博士图书馆借书：library 图书馆reading room 阅览室study lounge 自习室circulation desk 流通台librarian 图书馆长，图书管理员book number 书号catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡circulation desk 流通台magnetically coded 磁性条码diamagnetic 消磁to pay the fine 罚款copier 复印机stack 书库shelf 书架reference book 参考书due 到期overdue 过期fine 罚金to return 还书to renew 续借magazine 杂志journal / periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back number 过刊current issue 现刊the latest number 最新一期二、医院场景to see a doctor 去医院看医生to send for a doctor 让医生出诊physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医waiting room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室health center 医疗中心infirmary 医务室clinic 小诊所intensive cure unit=ICU 特护病房make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold 感冒flu 流感symptom 症状cough 咳嗽headache 头痛sore throat 嗓子痛runny nose 流鼻涕fever 发烧toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼allergy 过敏to be allergic to 对……过敏heart attack 心脏病fracture 骨折fractured ankle 脚踝骨折bleeding 流血to check up/physical examination 体检annual checkup 年度体检to prescribe 开药方aspirin 阿司匹林pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果三、打电话mobile phone 手机pay phone 投币式电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页telephone book / directory 电话本to ring sb. up / to give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话to dial/press the number 拨/按电话号码long distance call 长途电话oversea call 越洋电话extension 分机operator 总机put-through 接通wrong number 电话号码错了There is no one by this name. 没有这个人。