齿轮参数术语中英文对照总结

齿轮中英文对照齿轮基本术语中英文对照齿轮Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副Gear pair平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes 齿轮系Train of gears行星齿轮系Planetary gear train齿轮传动Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮Mating gears小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Wheel；Gear主动齿轮Driving gear从动齿轮Driven gear行星齿轮Planet gear行星架Planet carrier太阳轮Sun gear内齿圈Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮External gear内齿轮Internal gear中心距Centre distance轴交角Shaft angle连心线Line of centres减速齿轮副Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair齿数比Gear ratio传动比Transmission ratio轴平面Axial plane基准平面Datum plane节平面Pitch plane端平面Transverse plane法平面Normal plane分度曲面Reference surface节曲面Pitch surface齿顶曲面Tip surface齿根曲面Root surface基本齿廓Basic tooth profile基本齿条Basic rack产形齿条Counterpart rack产形齿轮Generating gear of a gear产形齿面Generating flank基准线Datum line轮齿Gear teeth；T ooth齿槽Tooth space右旋齿Right-hand teeth左旋齿Left-hand teeth变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数Modification coefficient变位量Addendum modification径向变位系数Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear顶圆Tip circle根圆Root circle齿距Pitch齿距角Angular pitch公法线长度Base tangent length分度圆直径Reference diameter节圆直径Pitch diameter基圆直径Base diameter顶圆直径Tip diameter根圆直径Root diameter齿根圆角半径Fillet radius齿高Tooth depth工作高度Working depth齿顶高Addendum齿根高Dedendum弦齿高Chordal height固定弦齿高Constant chord height齿宽Facewidth有效齿宽Effective facewidth端面齿厚Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚Transverse chordal tooth thickness 固定弦齿厚Constant chord端面齿顶厚Crest width法向齿顶厚Normal crest width端面齿槽宽Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽Normal spacewidth齿厚半角Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角Spacewidth half angle压力角Pressure angle齿形角Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm 平面二次包络蜗杆Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆T oroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoidgeneratrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆Spiroid锥蜗轮Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副Spiroid gear pair中平面Mid-plane长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid渐开线Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线Prolate involute缩短渐开线Curtate involute球面渐开线Spherical involute渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid圆环面T oroid圆环面的母圈Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉Meshing interference切齿干涉Cutter interference齿廓修型Profile modification；Profile correction修缘Tip relief修根Root relief齿向修形Axial modification；Longitudinal correction齿端修薄End relief鼓形修整Crowning鼓形齿Crowned teeth挖根Undercut瞬时轴Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点Point of contact瞬时接触线Line of contact端面啮合线Transverse path of contact啮合曲面Surface of action啮合平面Plane of action啮合区域Zone of action总作用弧Total arc of transmission端面作用弧Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧Overlap arc总作用角Total angle of transmission端面作用角Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角Overlap angle总重合度Total contact ratio端面重合度Transverse ratio纵向重合度Overlap ratio标准齿轮Standard gears非变位齿轮X-gero gear标准中心距Referencrcentre distance 名义中心距Nominal centre distance 分度圆柱面Reference cylinder节圆柱面Pitch cylinder基圆柱面Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面Root cylinder节点Pitch point节线Pitch line分度圆Reference circle节圆Pitch circle基圆Basic circle定位面Locating face外锥距Outer cone distance内锥距Inner cone distance中点锥距Mean cone distance背锥距Back cone distance安装距Locating distance轮冠距Tip distance；crown to back 冠顶距Apex to crown偏置距Offset齿线偏移量Offset of tooth trace分锥角Reference cone angle节锥角Pitch cone angle顶锥角Tip angle根锥角Root angle背锥角Back cone angle齿顶角Addendum angel齿根角Dedendum angle任意点压力角Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角Inner spiral angle蜗杆Worm蜗轮Worm wheel蜗杆副Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm渐开线蜗杆Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel针轮Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副Harmoric gear drive波发生器Wave generator柔性齿轮Flexspine刚性齿轮Circular spline非圆齿轮Non-circular gear分度圆环面Reference tosoidinvolute spline data：渐开线花键参数flat root side fit ：平齿根齿侧定心三维|cad|机械汽车技术|catia|pro/e|ug|inventor|solidedge|soli dworks|caxa# u5 f9 E4 {6 p1 `, V; B2 |/ ^pith（应为pitch）：径节 14/32number of teeth：齿数 195 d, b. w( @6 }# f9 [pressure angle ：压力角 30base cicledia (ref) ：基圆直径/doc/bb7992786.html,( K. M H' r! J$ \* S$ ]2 _ cicular space width：分度圆齿槽宽min effective：最小作用齿槽宽 0.0982. n! B6 [) W3 {2 K) u3 o6 b% K$ ]) hmax effective(ref) ：最大作用齿槽宽 0.0997min actual(ref)：最小实际齿槽宽 0.0992& q. Z" s7 I$ N& |" `" omax actual ：最大实际齿槽宽0.1007三维,cad,机械技术汽车,catia,pr o/e,ug,i nventor,solidedge,solidw orks,ca xa,时空镇江, {9 e# I1 ]( I3 y+ G& A# Mmax mesaurement between two 0.0900 dia pins：在量棒直径0.09之间的量棒距最大值1.0878 involute profile error ：齿形误差+0.0003 -0.0005total index error max ：相当于齿距累积误差0.0015mat parallelism error：齿向误差 0.0005三维|cad|机械汽车技术|catia|pro/e|ug|inventor|soli dedge|solidworks|ca xa. n E% H0 x! r8 u' F/doc/bb7992786.html,3 J9 c" ]4 O) E" d- k PITCH DIA. (STAND ＆MESHING)分度圆直径CIRCULAR PITCH (NORM) 基节FORM DIAMETER 展成圆直径MAX. ACTUAL 最大实际齿厚MIN. LEFECTIVE 最小作用齿厚MEASUREMENT BETWEEN PINS 跨棒距（就是M值）FORM DIAMETER 展成圆直径,一般来说，是叫渐开线起始圆直径或终止圆直径比较好。

齿轮术语中英文对照表 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 变形 deformation 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 补偿 compensation 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress 操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽数 Geneva numerate 侧隙 backlash 差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮插刀 pinioncutter; pinion-shaped shape 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 创新设计 creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 从动带轮 driven pulley 从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 单列轴承 single row bearing 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 非接触式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 根切 undercutting 公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work 工况系数 application factor 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer 导程 lead 导程角 lead angle 等效质量 equivalent mass （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal 顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge 惰轮 idle gear 额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating 发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane 法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force 反正切 Arctan 干涉 interference 范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism工艺设计 technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram滚刀 hob过度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动率 sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber机械 machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙 backlash减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical desig径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮 crown gear轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角速度 angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 偏距圆 offset circle 偏心盘 eccentric 切齿深度 depth of cut 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature 曲率半径 radius of curvature 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 全齿高 whole depth 权重集 weight sets 球面副 spheric pair 球面渐开线 spherical involute 球面运动 spherical motion 人字齿轮 herringbone gear 润滑装置 lubrication device 润滑 lubrication 三角形花键 serration spline 三角形螺纹 V thread screw 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 升程 rise 升距 lift 实际廓线 cam profile 输出轴 output shaft 实际啮合线 actual line of action 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 顺时针 clockwise 瞬心 instantaneous center 死点 dead point 太阳轮 sun gear 特性 characteristics 图册、图谱 atlas 图解法 graphical method 退火 anneal 陀螺仪 gyroscope 外力 external force 外形尺寸 boundary dimension 网上设计 on-net design, OND 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 位移 displacement 蜗杆 worm 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing 蜗杆头数 number of threads 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 蜗轮 worm gear 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load 径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 绝对运动 absolute motion 绝对速度 absolute velocity 可靠性 reliability 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 理论廓线 pitch curve 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple 轮坯 blank 螺旋副 helical pair 螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋线 helix ,helical line 模块化设计 modular design, MD 模数 module 磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching 耐磨性 wear resistance 内齿轮 internal gear 内齿圈 ring gear 内力 internal force 内圈 inner ring 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点 contact points 啮合角 working pressure angle 啮合线 line of action 啮合线长度 length of line of action 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 偏置式 offset 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 偏心率 eccentricity ratio 偏心质量 eccentric mass无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle 相对速度 relative velocity 相对运动 relative motion 相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving旋转运动 rotary motion压力角 pressure angle应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram 优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子 tapered roller运动副 kinematic pair运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load展成法 generating直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm质量 mass中心距 center distance中心距变动center distance change中径 mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节 pitch。

中间齿轮in termediate gear(co un ter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副车由counter shaft变速器输入车由tran smissi on imput shaft变速器输出轴tran smissio n output shaft变速器主动齿轮车由tran smissi on drive gear shaft变速器主车由transmission main shaft变速器中间车由tran smissi on coun tershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrody namic unit cha nge pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 背锥角back an gle 背锥距back cone distanee 比例尺scale 变速speed change 变速齿轮cha nge gear ; cha nge wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modificati on coefficie nt 标准齿轮sta ndard gear 标准直齿轮sta ndard spur gear 表面粗糙度surface rough ness 不完全齿轮机构in termitte nt geari ng补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterizati on desig n, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operatio n con trol device槽数Geneva numerate 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differe ntial gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mecha nism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mecha nism in com mon use 承载量系数beari ng capacity factor 承载能力beari ng capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系歹U dime nsion series 齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-cha nging gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobb ing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pi nio n un it 齿轮联轴器gear coupli ng 齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链sile nt chain 齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mecha nism 插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio 传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear 传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle 传动车由transmission shaft 仓U新设计creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel 打滑slipping 带传动belt driving 单列轴承single row bearing 单位矢量un it vector 当量齿轮equivale nt spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivale nt teeth nu mber; virtual nu mber of teeth当量摩擦系数equivale nt coefficie nt of frictio n当量载荷equivale nt load刀具cutter 导数derivative 倒角chamfer 导程lead 导程角lead an gle 等效质量equivale nt mass（疲劳）点蚀pitt ing 垫圈gasket 垫片密圭寸gasket seal 顶隙bottom clearanee 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear trainwith fixed axes 动力学dynamics 动密圭寸kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy 动力粘度dyn amic viscosity 动力润滑dyn amic lubricatio n 动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数tran sverse parameters 端面齿距tran sverse circular pitch 端面齿廓tran sverse tooth profile 端面重合度tran sverse contact ratio 端面模数tran sverse module 端面压力角tran sverse pressure an gle 锻造forge 惰轮idle gear 额定寿命rati ng life 额定载荷load rating 发生线gen erat ing line 发生面generating plane 法面normal plane 法面参数no rmal parameters 法面齿距no rmal circular pitch 法面模数normal module 法面压力角no rmal pressure an gle法向齿距no rmal pitch 法向齿廓no rmal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided no rmal worm法向力no rmal force 反正切Arctan 范成法gen erat ing cutt ing 仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮non sta ndard gear非接触式密圭寸non-con tact seal 非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuati on非圆齿轮non-circular gear 粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecyli nder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at refereneecyli nder 分母denominator 分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 圭寸闭差动轮系p la netary differe ntial复合应力comb ined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mecha nism 干涉interferenee刚度系数stiffness coefficient 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft 根切undercutting 公称直径nominal diameter 高度系歹U height series 功work 工况系数application factor 工艺设计tech no logical desig n 工作循环图working cycle diagram 工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads 工作空间working space 工作应力worki ng stress 工作阻力effective resista nee 工作阻力矩effective resista nee mome nt 公法线com mon no rmal li ne 公制齿轮metric gears 功率power 功能分析设计function an alyses desig n共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shakingmome nt惯性力平衡bala nee of shaki ng force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path gen erati on轨迹发生器path gen erator 滚刀hob 过度切割un dercutt ing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil con sumpti on factor 横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮in tercha ngeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber 机械machinery机械平衡bala nee of mach inery机械设计machine design; mechanical desig n 机械特性mecha nical behavior机械调速mecha nical speed gover nors机械效率mecha nical efficie ncy机械原理theory of machines and mecha ni sms机械无级变速mecha ni cal stepless speed changes基础机构fun dame ntal mecha nism 基本额定寿命basic rati ng life 基于实例设计case-based desig n,CBD 基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure an gle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme (or limit ing) positi on极位夹角crank angle between extreme(or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manu facturi ng, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer in tegratedmanu facturi ng system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation mome nt计算弯矩calculated bending moment 间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 渐开螺旋面in volute helicoid 渐开线in volute 渐开线齿廓in volute profile 渐开线齿轮in volute gear 渐开线发生线gen erat ing line of in volute渐开线方程in volute equati on渐开线函数in volute fu nctio n渐开线蜗杆in volute worm渐开线压力角pressure an gle of in volute渐开线花键in volute spli ne键key 键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress 交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 结构structure 结构设计structural design 截面section 节点pitch point 节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line 节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone an gle 解析设计analytical design 紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener 径节diametral pitch 径向radial directi on 径向当量动载荷dyn amic equivale nt radialload径向当量静载荷static equivale nt radial load 径向基本额定动载荷b asic dyn amic radial load rati ng 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tati ng 径向接触轴承radial co ntact beari ng 径向平面radial pla ne 径向游隙radial internal cleara nee 径向载荷radial load 径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙cleara nee 静力static force 静平衡static balanee 静载荷static load 绝对运动absolute moti on 绝对速度absolute velocity 可靠性reliability 可靠性设计reliability design, RD 理论廓线pitch curve 理论啮合线theoretical line of actio n 力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium 力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple 轮坯blank 螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mecha nism 螺旋角helix an gle 螺旋线helix ,helical line 模块化设计modular desig n, MD 模数module 磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 耐磨性wear resista nee 内齿轮internal gear 内齿圈ring gear 内力internal force 内圈innerring 啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points 啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action 啮合线长度len gth of line of actio n盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion 疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength 偏置式offset偏（心）距offset distanee 偏心率eeeentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass 偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric 切齿深度depth of cut 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 曲率curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature 曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线运动curvili near motio n 全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets 球面副spheric pair 球面渐开线spherical in volute 球面运动spherical motion 人字齿轮herri ngbone gear 润滑装置lubrication device 扌润滑lubrication 三角形花键serrati on spli ne 三角形螺纹V thread screw 少齿差行星传动pla netary drive with smallteeth differe nee 升程rise 升距lift实际廓线cam profile 输出轴output shaft 实际啮合线actual line of action 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear 顺时针clockwise 瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead point 太阳轮sun gear 特性characteristics 图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method 退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscope 夕卜力external force夕卜形尺寸boundary dime nsion 网上设计on-n et desig n, OND 微动螺旋机构differential screw mecha nism 位移displacement 蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm geari ng蜗杆头数nu mber of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotie nt蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mecha nism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear 无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity 相对运动relative moti on 相对间隙relative gap 象限quadra nt 橡皮泥plasticine 小齿轮pinion 小径minor diameter 谐波齿轮harm onic gear 谐波传动harm onic drivi ng 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivale nt spur gear of the helical gear 心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variati on 行程速比系数adva nce-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置pla netary tran smissi on行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed cha nging devices行星轮系pla netary gear train 旋转运动rotary moti on 压力角pressure an gle 应力图stress diagram 应力一应变图stress-strain diagram 优化设计optimal desig n 油杯oil bottle 有效圆周力effective circle force 圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm 圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc frictio n clutch圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover 原始机构origi nal mecha nism 圆形齿轮circular gear 圆柱滚子cyli ndrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cyli ndrical roller beari ng 圆柱畐U cylindric pair 圆柱蜗杆cyli ndrical worm 圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller beari ng 圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle 运动副kinematic pair 运动粘度kenematic viscosity 载荷load 展成法gen erat ing 直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 直径系数diametral quotient 直径系列diameter series 直廓环面蜗杆hi ndley worm 质量mass 中心距center distanee 中心距变动cen ter dista nee cha nge中径mean diameter终止啮合点final con tact, end of contact 周节pitch 轴shaft车由承盖bearing cup 车由承合金bearing alloy 车由承座bearing block 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴颈journal 轴瓦、轴承衬beari ng bush 车由端挡圈shaft end ring 轴环shaft collar 轴肩shaft shoulder 轴角shaft angle 车由向axial direct ion 轴向齿廓axial tooth profile转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转车由revolving shaft 转子rotor装配条件assembly con diti on 锥齿轮bevel gear 锥顶com mon apex of cone 锥距cone distanee 锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivale nt spur gearof the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 自由度degree of freedom, mobility 总重合度total con tact ratio 总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficie ncy组成原理theory of con stituti on 组合齿形composite tooth form 组合安装stack mounting 最少齿数mi nimum teeth nu mber 最小向径mi nimum radius 作用力applied force 坐标系coord in ate frame电磁阀调压阀sole noid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern gen erator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder con trol valve。

齿轮术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear;change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use 承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio,speed ratio传动装置gearing;transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train;gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line;standard pitch line分度圆reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle分度园直径reference diameter分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone;standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design;mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme(or limiting)position极位夹角crank angle between extreme(or limiting)positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design,CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system,CIMS 计算力矩factored moment;calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch;pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design,RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix,helical line模块化设计modular design,MD模数module磨损abrasion;wear;scratching耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement,mesh,gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏(心)距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design,OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices 行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact,end of contact周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile转动副revolute(turning)pair转速swiveling speed;rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley;bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom,mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency;overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame11。

花键齿轮参数中英文对照渐开线花键involute spline未注公差undeclared tolerance未注倒角undeclared chamfer调质thermal refining端口port chamfer模数modulus齿形角tooth profile angle变位系数stand-off error齿圈径向跳动geared ring radial runout公法线长度及偏差common normal跨齿数spanned tooth count高频淬火high-frequency quenching配对齿轮mating gear螺旋角spiral angle压力角pressure angle螺旋升角lead angle图号figure number齿厚tooth thickness 是分度圆弦齿厚? 螺旋线helix蜗杆worm齿轮gear齿轴gear shaft转子轴rotor shaft精度等级precision class汽车构造词汇汽车automobile拖拉机tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值(GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散(CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散(SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机engine 机体engine body曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system 冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system 点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架suspension前轴front axle桥壳axle housing车轮wheel转向系steering system转向盘steering wheel转向器steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage 助力装置power assisting device 制动系braking system控制装置control device供能装置power supply device传动装置transfer device制动器brake车身body车前板制件front end panels车身壳体body shell车门door车窗window附属装置auxiliary device货箱carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动(nWD) all wheel drive驱动力tractive force阻力resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance空气阻力air resistance, drag上坡阻力gradient resistance附着作用adhesion附着力adhesive force附着系数coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine 四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine 风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point 下止点(LDP) lower dead point 活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke 压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃,敲缸detonation, knock排气行程exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管intake manifold排气管exhaust manifold火花塞spark plug点火线圈ignition coil断电器breaker蓄电池storage battery发电机generator水泵water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀drain valve水套water jacket分水管distributive pipe 机油泵oil pump集滤器suction filter限压阀relief valve润滑油道oil passage机油滤清器oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机starting motor有效功率effective power有效转矩effective torque燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性engine speed characteristic节气门开度throttle percentage部分特性partial characteristic外特性outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner 发动机支承engine mounting活塞顶piston top活塞头部piston head活塞裙piston skirt开槽slot活塞环piston ring气环compression ring油环oil ring环槽groove活塞销piston pin主轴承main bearing主轴承盖main bearing cap主轴瓦main shell连杆轴承big end bearing连杆盖big end cap起动爪cranking claw带轮pulley平衡重counter weight发火顺序firing order扭振减振器torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴(OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机multi-valve engine气门间隙valve clearance配气相位timing phase气门杆valve stem气门座valve seat气门导管valve guide气门弹簧valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气combustion mixture消声器silencer, muffler汽油gasoline, petrol分馏distil蒸发性evaporating property热值heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值(RON) Research Octane Number 过量空气系数coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气theoretical mixture稀混合气thin mixture浓混合气thick mixture主供油系统main supply system怠速系统idle system加浓系统thickening system加速系统accelerating system浮子float浮子室float chamber针阀needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门choke滤芯filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜pump diaphragm油浴式oil bath type石棉垫a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射gasoline direct injection 电控electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵transfer pump喷油泵fuel injection pump高压油管high pressure fuel pipe发火性ignition property黏度viscosity凝点condensing point备燃期pri-combustion period速燃期rapid combustion period缓燃期slow combustion period燃烧室combustion chamber统一燃烧室united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器injector 精密偶件precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器thermostat防冻液anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶compensation reservoirV-带V belt百叶窗shutter大循环big circulation小循环small circulation散热翅片fins第八章润滑系润滑剂lubricant压力润滑pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 油封oil seal旁通阀bypass valve机油散热器oil cooler机油尺dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation 第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance 点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应Hall effect正极板anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子rotor定子stator电刷brush风扇叶轮fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞electric heater plug串激直流发电机serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机rotary engine自转rotary motion, rotation公转orbit motion轨迹trajectory齿轮gear齿圈ring gear往复零件reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系hydro-mechanical transmission 静液式传动系static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速reduction 可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置lateral engine positioning分动器transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和smooth engagement分离彻底thorough separation过载overload摩擦表面friction surface摩擦衬片friction liner毂hub主动部分driving part从动部分driven part花键spline压盘pressure plate离合器盖cover plate分离杠杆release lever分离套筒release sleeve分离轴承release bearing主缸master cylinder工作缸working cylinder分离* release fork间隙调整clearance adjustment打滑slip踏板pedal踏板自由行程pedal free stroke踏板工作行程pedal working stroke铆钉,铆接rivet双片离合器dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch 非线性non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴(第一轴)input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴(第二轴)output shaft, main shaft 中间轴counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合constant mesh低速挡low gear高速挡high gear最高速挡top gear空挡neutral gear一挡the first gear二挡the second gear三挡the third gear倒挡reverse gear直接挡direct gear超速挡overdrive动力输出power take-off换挡shift啮合套sliding sleeve同步器synchronizer同步锥面synchro cone变速杆shifting lever手柄handle球铰链ball joint换挡拨* shifting fork自锁self-lock互锁inter-lock变速驱动桥transaxle加力挡low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling 泵轮impeller涡轮turbine叶片blade液力变矩器torque converter导轮stator行星齿轮系planetary gear system太阳轮sun gear行星轮planet pinion行星架planet carrier齿圈ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint*子yoke, fork十字轴spider, center cross滚针轴承needle bearing滑脂嘴(油嘴)lubricating fitting, nipple 等角速constant angular velocity双联式万向节dual Cardan type U-joint 球*式万向节Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节Rzeppa type U-joint星形套inner race housing球形壳outer race shell保持架,球笼retainer, ball cage挠性万向节flexible U-joint无缝钢管seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器final drive主动(小)齿轮drive pinion从动(大)齿轮ring gear伞齿轮bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear单级减速single reduction双级减速double reduction 贯通式主减速器penetrable final drive双速主减速器double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器wheel reduction差速器differential半轴齿轮differential side gear差速锁differential lock轴间差速器inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器torque sensitive differential 半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴float type axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-float type axle shaft桥壳axle housing桥壳后盖final drive rear cover第十八章行驶系行驶系running gear车架frame车桥,车轴axle悬架suspension半履带式汽车semi-caterpillar vehicle第十九章车架边梁式车架ladder type frame纵梁side rail横梁cross member保险杠bumper托架bracket支承support拖钩tow hook中梁式车架backbone type frame桁架式车架lattice type frame第二十章车桥和车轮转向桥steering axle桥梁axle beam工字形断面I-section转向节knuckle主销king pin轮毂wheel hub转向轮定位steering wheel alignment 主销后倾caster主销内倾king pin inclination前轮外倾camber前轮前束toe-in转向驱动桥steering and driving axle支持桥support axle轮辋rim轮辐spoke车轮装饰罩hub cap轮胎tyre, tire胎冠crown, tread花纹pattern胎侧side wall继续阅读。

A1 abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2 absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3 accelerometer 加速表4 addendum 齿顶高5 addendum angle 齿顶角6 addendum circle 齿顶圆7 addendum surface 上齿面8 adhesive wear 粘着磨损9 adjustability 可调性10 adjustability coefficients 可调系数11 adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12 allowable stress 允许应力13 alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14 angular backlash 角侧隙15 angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16 angular displacement 角移位17 angular pitch 齿端距18 angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19 approach action 啮入20 arbor 心轴21 arbor distance 心轴距22 arc of approach 啮入弧23 arc of recess 啮出弧24 attraction 收紧25 average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26 axial displacement 轴向位移27 axial factor 轴向系数28 axial locating surface 轴向定位面29 axial pitch 轴向齿距30 axial plane 轴向平面31 axial rakeangle 轴向前角32 axial thrust 轴向推力33 axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B1 back angle 背锥角2 Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3 Back cone 背锥4 Back cone distance 背锥距5 Back cone element 背锥母线6 Backlash 侧隙7 Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8 Backlash variation 侧隙变量9 Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10 Bandwidth 频带宽11 Base circle 基圆12 Base diameter 基圆直径13 Base pitch 基节14 Base radius 基圆半径15 Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16 Basic rack 基本齿条17 Bearing 轴承18 Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19 Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20 Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21 Bending stress 弯曲应力22 Bevel gears 锥齿轮23 Bias 对角接触24 Bias in 内对角接触25 Bias out 外对角接触26 Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27 Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28 Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29 Blade life 刀尖寿命30 Blade point width 刀顶宽31 Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32 Bland position 毛坯位置33 Bottom land 齿槽底面34 Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35 Breakage 破裂36 Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37 Broach 拉刀38 Burnishing 挤齿C1 Case crushing 齿面塌陷2 CBN 立方氮化硼3 chamfer 倒角4 chordal addendum 弦齿高5 chordal thickness 弦齿厚6 chuck 卡盘7 circular broach 圆拉刀8 circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9 circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10 circular pitch 周节11 circular thickness 弧齿厚12 circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13 clearance 顶隙14 clearance angle 后角15 coarse pitch 大节距16 coast side 不工作齿侧17 combination 组合18 combined preload 综合预负荷19 complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20 completing cycle 全工序循环21 composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22 compressive stress 压应力23 concave side 凹面24 concentricity 同心度25 concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26 cone distance 锥距27 cone element 锥面母线28 conformal surfaces 共型表面29 coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30 conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31 conjugate racks 共轭齿条32 contact fatigue 接触疲劳33 contact norma 接触点法线34 contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35 contact ratio 重合度36 contact stress 接触应力37 continuous index 连续分度38 control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39 convex side 凸面40 coolant 冷却液41 corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42 corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43 counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44 cradle 摇台45 cradle test roll 摇台角46 cross 大小端接触47 crossing point 交错点48 crown 齿冠49 crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50 crowned teeth 鼓形齿51 crown gear 冠轮52 crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53 crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54 cutter 刀盘55 cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56 cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57 cutter axis 刀盘轴线58 cutter diameter 刀盘直径59 cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60 cutter head 刀盘体61 cutter number 刀号62 cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63 cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64 cutter point radius 刀尖半径65 cutter point width 刀顶距66 cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67 cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68 cutting distance 切齿安装距69 CV testing mashing 常速试验机70 cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71 cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D1 Datum tooth 基准齿2 Debur 去毛刺3 Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4 Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5 Dedendum 齿根高6 Dendendum angle 齿根角7 Dedendum surface 下齿面8 Deflection 挠曲9 Deflection test 挠曲试验10 Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11 Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12 Design data sheet 设计数据表13 Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14 Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15 Developed setting 试切调整16 Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17 Diametral pitch 径节18 Diamond 菱形接触19 Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20 Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21 Dish angle 凹角22 Displacement 位移23 Displacement error 位移误差24 Double index 双分度25 Double roll 双向滚动26 Down roll 向下滚动27 Drive side 工作齿侧28 Duplete 双刃刀29 Duplex 双重双面法30 Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31 Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32 Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33 Durability factor 耐久系数34 Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E1 Ease-off 修正、失配2 Eccentric 偏心3 Eccentric angle 偏心角4 Eccentricity 偏心度5 Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6 Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7 Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8 Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9 Elastic deformation 弹性变形10 Elastic limit 弹性极限11 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12 Element 母线、要素13 End movement 轴向移动14 Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15 Endurance life 耐久寿命16 Endurance limit 耐久极限17 Engine torque 发动机扭矩18 Enveloping 包络19 EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20 EPG check, “EPG” 检查21 Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22 Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23 Equidep 等高齿24 Equiside 等边25 Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26 Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27 Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28 Equivalent rack 当量齿条29 Expander 涨胎30 Expanding arbor 可张心轴31 Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F1 Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2 Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3 Face angle distance 顶锥角距4 Face apex 顶锥顶5 Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6 Face cone 顶锥7 Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8 Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9 Face line 齿面与轴面交线10 Face width 齿宽11 Factor of safety 安全系数12 Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13 Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14 Fatigue test 疲劳测试15 Feed cam 进给凸轮16 Feed gears 进给齿轮17 Fillet 齿根圆角18 Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19 Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20 Film strength 液膜强度21 Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22 Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23 Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24 Finisher 精切机床25 Fishtail 鱼尾形26 Fixed setting 固定安装法27 Flank 下齿面28 Flanking 下齿面加工29 Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30 Formate 成形法31 Former 齿廓样板，靠模32 Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33 Form tool 成形刀34 Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35 Frequency 频率36 Friction load 摩擦负荷37 Front angle 前角38 Front cone 前锥39 Front crown 前锥齿冠40 Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41 Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42 Fundametal 基频G1 Gable 山形齿沟底面2 Gear 齿轮3 Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4 Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5 Gear axis 齿轮轴线6 Gear center 齿轮中心7 Gear combination 齿轮组合8 Gear cone 大轮锥距9 Geared index 齿轮系分度10 Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11 Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12 Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13 Gear member 大轮14 Gear planer 成型刨齿机15 Gear ratio 齿数比16 Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17 Gears 齿轮组18 Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜19 Generated gear 展成法齿轮20 Generating cam 展成凸轮21 Generating gear 展成齿轮22 Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23 Generating train 展成传动键24 Generation 展成25 Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26 Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27 Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28 Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29 G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30 G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31 GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32 G-plete 全工序法33 Gradeability 托曳力34 Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35 G-spin 精密主轴的机床36 G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H1 Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2 Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3 Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4 Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5 Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6 Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7 Harmonic 谐振8 Harmonic search 谐振追踪9 Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10 Heel 轮齿大端11 Heel pattern 大端接触12 Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13 Helical motion 螺旋运动14 Helixact 螺旋运动法15 Helixform 螺旋成形法16 Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17 Hook angle 断面前角18 Horizontal displacement 水平位移19 Horizontal offset 水平偏置20 HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）21 Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22 Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23 Hupermesh 超配合24 Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25 Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I1 Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2 Incremental index 逐齿分度3 Index gears 分度齿轮4 Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5 Index plate 分度盘6 Index tolerance 分度公差7 Index variation 分度变化量8 Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9 Inertia factor 惯量系数10 Initial pitting 初期点蚀11 Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12 Inner cone distance 小端锥距13 Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14 Inner slot width 小端槽宽15 Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16 Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17 Inside blade 内切刀齿18 Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19 Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20 Interference 干涉21 Interference point 干涉点22 Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23 Intermittent index 间断分度24 Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25 Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26 Involute 渐开线27 Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28 Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29 Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30 Involute teeth 渐开线齿J1 Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L1 Lame 顶根接触2 Lapping 研磨3 Lead cam 导程凸轮4 Length of action 啮合长度5 Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6 Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7 Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8 Life factor 寿命系数9 Lift 垂直位移10 Limit point width 极限刀顶距11 Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12 Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13 Line of action 啮合线14 Line of centers 中心线15 Line of contact 接触线16 Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17 Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18 Locating surface 定位表面19 Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20 Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21 Lubricant 润滑剂22 Lubrication 润滑23 Lubricity 润滑性M1 Machine center 基床中心点2 Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3 Machine plane 机床切削平面4 Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5 Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6 Master blade 标准刀齿7 Master gear 标准齿轮8 Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9 Mean cone distance 中点锥距10 Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11 Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12 Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13 Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14 Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15 Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16 Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17 Mean normal module 中点法向模数18 Mean point 中点，平均点19 Mean radius 中点半径20 Mean section 中点截面21 Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22 Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23 Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24 Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25 Member 齿轮，元件26 Mesh point 啮合点27 Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28 Mismatch 失配29 Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30 Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31 Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32 Modified roll 滚修正比33 Module 模数34 Motion curves 运动曲线35 Motor torque 电机扭矩36 Mounting distance 安装距37 Mounting surface 安装面N1 Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2 No load 空载3 Nominal 名义4 Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5 Normal 法向，法线，法面6 Normal backlash 法向侧隙7 Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8 Normal base pitch 法向基节9 Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10 Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11 Normal circular pitch 法向周节12 Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13 Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14 Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15 Normal direction 法线方向16 Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17 Normal module 法向模数18 Normal plane 法向平面19 Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20 Normal section 法向截面21 Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22 Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23 Normal tilt 法向刀倾24 Normal wear 正常磨损25 No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26 Number of teeth 齿数O1 Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2 Offset 偏置距3 Operating load 工作负荷4 Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5 Operating torque 工作扭矩6 Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7 Outer cone distance 外锥距8 Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9 Outer slot width 大端槽宽10 Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11 Outside blade 外切刃点12 Outside diameter 外径，大端直径13 Outside point diameter 外切刀尖直径14 Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15 Outside surface 外表面16 Overhung mounting 双支承安装17 Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18 Overload factor 超负荷系数P1 Path of action 啮合点轨迹2 Path of contact 接触迹3 Peak load 峰值负荷4 Peak torque 峰值扭矩5 Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6 Performance torque 性能扭矩7 Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8 Pinion 小轮9 Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10 Pinion cone 小轮锥距11 Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12 Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13 Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14 Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15 Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16 Pitch 节距，齿距17 Pitch angle 节锥角18 Pitch apex 节锥顶19 Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20 Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21 Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22 Pitch circle 节圆23 Pitch cone 节锥24 Pitch curve 节面曲线25 Pitch diameter 节径26 Pitch element 节面母线27 Pitch line 节线28 Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具29 Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30 Pitch plane 节面31 Pitch point 节点32 Pitch radius 节圆半径33 Pitch surfaces 节曲面34 Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35 Pitch trace 节线36 Pitch variation 齿距变化量37 Pitting 点蚀38 Plane of action 啮合平面39 Plane of rotation 旋转平面40 Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41 Plastic deformation 塑性变形42 Plastic flow 塑性流动43 Plate index 分度盘44 Point diameter 刀尖直径45 Point of contact 接触点46 Point radius 刀尖半径47 Point width 刀顶距48 Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50 Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51 Profile angle 齿廓角52 Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53 Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54 Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55 Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56 Proof surface 检测基准面Q1 Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2 Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹3 Quenching die 淬火压模4 Quenching press 淬火压床R1 Rack 齿条2 Radial 径向刀位3 Radial load 径向负荷4 Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5 Radial rake angle 径向前角6 Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7 Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8 Ratio of roll 滚比9 Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10 Recess action 啮出11 Relative displacement 相对位移12 Relative movement 相对运动13 Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14 Residual stress 残余应力15 Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16 Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17 Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18 Ridging 沟条变形19 Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20 Rippling 振纹21 Roll centering 滚动定心22 Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23 Roll gears 摆角挂轮24 Rolling 滚轧25 Rolling velocity 滚动速度26 Root angle 根锥角27 Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28 Root apex 根锥顶29 Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30 Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31 Root circle 齿根圆32 Root cone 根锥33 Root diameter 根圆直径34 Root line 齿根线35 Root radius 根圆半径36 Root surface 齿根曲面37 Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38 Rougher 粗切机39 RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40 Runout 径向跳动41 Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S1 Scoring 胶合2 Scoring index 胶合指数3 Scuffing 胶合4 Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5 Segment 扇形齿／体6 Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7 Separation 分离间隙8 Separating factor 分离系数9 Separating force 分离力10 Set-in 补充切入，进刀11 Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12 Shaft angle 轴转角13 Shot peening 喷丸强化14 Sidebank 边频15 Side movement 侧向位移16 Side rake angle 侧前角17 Single cycle 单循环法18 Single roll 单滚动19 Single setting 单面调整法20 Single side 单面精切法21 Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22 Size factor 尺寸系数23 Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24 Skip index 跳齿分度25 Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26 Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27 Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28 Sliding velocity 滑动速度29 Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30 Slip torque 滑移扭矩31 Slotting tool 切槽刀32 Slot width 槽宽33 Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34 Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35 Solid cutter 整体刀盘36 Sound test 噪声试验37 Space-width taper 齿距收缩38 Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39 Spacing variation 齿距变动量40 Spalling 剥落41 Specific sliding 单位滑动比42 Speed gears 速度挂轮43 Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44 Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45 Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46 Spiral angle 螺旋角47 Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48 Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49 Split profile 齿型中断50 Spread blade 双面刀51 Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52 Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53 Standard taper 正常收缩54 Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55 Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56 Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57 Straddle mounting 跨装58 Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59 Strength factor 强度系数60 Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61 Stub teeth 短齿62 Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63 Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64 Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65 Sum velocity 总速度66 Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67 Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68 Surface deformation 表面变形69 Surface durability 表面耐久度70 Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71 Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72 Surface of action 啮合面73 Surface of revolution 回转面74 Surface treatment 表面处理75 Swinging base 回转底座76 Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77 Swivel 刀转78 Swivel angle 刀转角79 Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80 Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T1 Tangential load 切向负荷2 Tangent plane 切平面3 Tanline 小轮夹具4 Tanruf 双联粗切刀，85模数一下5 Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具6 Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7 Temperature factor 温度系数8 Testing machine 试验机9 Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10 Tilt 刀倾11 Tilt angle 刀倾角12 Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13 Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14 Toe 轮齿小端15 Toe pattern 小端接触16 Tool 刀具17 Tool advance 刀具进刀18 Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19 Tool point width 刀顶距20 Tooth angle 齿角21 Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22 Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23 Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24 Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25 Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26 Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27 Tooth number 齿数28 Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29 Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30 Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31 Tooth surface 轮齿表面32 Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33 Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34 Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35 Tooth trace 齿线36 Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37 Top 齿顶38 Topland 齿顶面39 Topland width 齿顶面宽度40 Topping 修顶41 Top relief angle 顶刃后角42 Toprem 修根刀片43 Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44 Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45 Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46 Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47 Total contact ratio 总重合度48 Total index tolerance 总分度公差49 Total index variation 总分度变动量50 Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51 Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52 Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53 Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54 Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55 Transverse module 端面模数56 Transverse plane 端平面57 Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58 Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59 Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60 Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61 Tribology 润滑与磨损学62 Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63 Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U1 Undercut 根切2 Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3 Uniform roll 匀速滚动4 Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5 Uni-spand 大轮心轴6 Unit load 单位负荷7 Unitool 曲面镶片刀8 Up-roll 向上滚动V1 V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查2 Variable roll 变滚动3 Velocity factor 速度系数4 Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5 Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6 Vertical direction 垂直方向7 Vertical displacement 垂直位移8 Vertical factor 垂直系数9 Vertical force 垂直力10 Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11 Vertical plane 垂直面12 Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13 Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14 Viscosity 粘度15 V-tool V型刀具W1 Waveform 波形2 Wear 磨损3 Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4 Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5 Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6 Whole depth 齿全高7 Workhead 工件头座8 Workhead offset 垂直轮位9 Workholding equipment 工件夹具10 Working depth 工作齿高11 Working stress 工作允许应力12 Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X1X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z1 Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2 Zerol 零度锥齿轮。

A1 abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2 absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3 accelerometer 加速表4 addendum 齿顶高5 addendum angle 齿顶角6 addendum circle 齿顶圆7 addendum surface 上齿面8 adhesive wear 粘着磨损9 adjustability 可调性10 adjustability coefficients 可调系数11 adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12 allowable stress 允许应力13 alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14 angular backlash 角侧隙15 angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16 angular displacement 角移位17 angular pitch 齿端距18 angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19 approach action 啮入20 arbor 心轴21 arbor distance 心轴距22 arc of approach 啮入弧23 arc of recess 啮出弧24 attraction 收紧25 average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26 axial displacement 轴向位移27 axial factor 轴向系数28 axial locating surface 轴向定位面29 axial pitch 轴向齿距30 axial plane 轴向平面31 axial rakeangle 轴向前角32 axial thrust 轴向推力33 axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B1 back angle 背锥角2 Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3 Back cone 背锥4 Back cone distance 背锥距5 Back cone element 背锥母线6 Backlash 侧隙7 Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8 Backlash variation 侧隙变量9 Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10 Bandwidth 频带宽11 Base circle 基圆12 Base diameter 基圆直径13 Base pitch 基节14 Base radius 基圆半径15 Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16 Basic rack 基本齿条17 Bearing 轴承18 Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19 Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20 Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21 Bending stress 弯曲应力22 Bevel gears 锥齿轮23 Bias 对角接触24 Bias in 内对角接触25 Bias out 外对角接触26 Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27 Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28 Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29 Blade life 刀尖寿命30 Blade point width 刀顶宽31 Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32 Bland position 毛坯位置33 Bottom land 齿槽底面34 Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35 Breakage 破裂36 Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37 Broach 拉刀38 Burnishing 挤齿C1 Case crushing 齿面塌陷2 CBN 立方氮化硼3 chamfer 倒角4 chordal addendum 弦齿高5 chordal thickness 弦齿厚6 chuck 卡盘7 circular broach 圆拉刀8 circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9 circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10 circular pitch 周节11 circular thickness 弧齿厚12 circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13 clearance 顶隙14 clearance angle 后角15 coarse pitch 大节距16 coast side 不工作齿侧17 combination 组合18 combined preload 综合预负荷19 complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20 completing cycle 全工序循环21 composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22 compressive stress 压应力23 concave side 凹面24 concentricity 同心度25 concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26 cone distance 锥距27 cone element 锥面母线28 conformal surfaces 共型表面29 coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30 conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31 conjugate racks 共轭齿条32 contact fatigue 接触疲劳33 contact norma 接触点法线34 contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35 contact ratio 重合度36 contact stress 接触应力37 continuous index 连续分度38 control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39 convex side 凸面40 coolant 冷却液41 corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42 corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43 counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44 cradle 摇台45 cradle test roll 摇台角46 cross 大小端接触47 crossing point 交错点48 crown 齿冠49 crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50 crowned teeth 鼓形齿51 crown gear 冠轮52 crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53 crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54 cutter 刀盘55 cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56 cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57 cutter axis 刀盘轴线58 cutter diameter 刀盘直径59 cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60 cutter head 刀盘体61 cutter number 刀号62 cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63 cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64 cutter point radius 刀尖半径65 cutter point width 刀顶距66 cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67 cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68 cutting distance 切齿安装距69 CV testing mashing 常速试验机70 cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71 cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D1 Datum tooth 基准齿2 Debur 去毛刺3 Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4 Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5 Dedendum 齿根高6 Dendendum angle 齿根角7 Dedendum surface 下齿面8 Deflection 挠曲9 Deflection test 挠曲试验10 Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11 Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12 Design data sheet 设计数据表13 Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14 Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15 Developed setting 试切调整16 Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17 Diametral pitch 径节18 Diamond 菱形接触19 Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20 Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21 Dish angle 凹角22 Displacement 位移23 Displacement error 位移误差24 Double index 双分度25 Double roll 双向滚动26 Down roll 向下滚动27 Drive side 工作齿侧28 Duplete 双刃刀29 Duplex 双重双面法30 Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31 Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32 Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33 Durability factor 耐久系数34 Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E1 Ease-off 修正、失配2 Eccentric 偏心3 Eccentric angle 偏心角4 Eccentricity 偏心度5 Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6 Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7 Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8 Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9 Elastic deformation 弹性变形10 Elastic limit 弹性极限11 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12 Element 母线、要素13 End movement 轴向移动14 Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15 Endurance life 耐久寿命16 Endurance limit 耐久极限17 Engine torque 发动机扭矩18 Enveloping 包络19 EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20 EPG check, “EPG” 检查21 Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22 Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23 Equidep 等高齿24 Equiside 等边25 Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26 Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27 Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28 Equivalent rack 当量齿条29 Expander 涨胎30 Expanding arbor 可张心轴31 Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F1 Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2 Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3 Face angle distance 顶锥角距4 Face apex 顶锥顶5 Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6 Face cone 顶锥7 Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8 Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9 Face line 齿面与轴面交线10 Face width 齿宽11 Factor of safety 安全系数12 Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13 Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14 Fatigue test 疲劳测试15 Feed cam 进给凸轮16 Feed gears 进给齿轮17 Fillet 齿根圆角18 Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19 Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20 Film strength 液膜强度21 Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22 Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23 Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24 Finisher 精切机床25 Fishtail 鱼尾形26 Fixed setting 固定安装法27 Flank 下齿面28 Flanking 下齿面加工29 Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30 Formate 成形法31 Former 齿廓样板，靠模32 Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33 Form tool 成形刀34 Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35 Frequency 频率36 Friction load 摩擦负荷37 Front angle 前角38 Front cone 前锥39 Front crown 前锥齿冠40 Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41 Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42 Fundametal 基频G1 Gable 山形齿沟底面2 Gear 齿轮3 Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4 Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5 Gear axis 齿轮轴线6 Gear center 齿轮中心7 Gear combination 齿轮组合8 Gear cone 大轮锥距9 Geared index 齿轮系分度10 Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11 Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12 Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13 Gear member 大轮14 Gear planer 成型刨齿机15 Gear ratio 齿数比16 Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17 Gears 齿轮组18 Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜19 Generated gear 展成法齿轮20 Generating cam 展成凸轮21 Generating gear 展成齿轮22 Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23 Generating train 展成传动键24 Generation 展成25 Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26 Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27 Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28 Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29 G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30 G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31 GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32 G-plete 全工序法33 Gradeability 托曳力34 Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35 G-spin 精密主轴的机床36 G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H1 Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2 Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3 Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4 Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5 Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6 Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7 Harmonic 谐振8 Harmonic search 谐振追踪9 Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10 Heel 轮齿大端11 Heel pattern 大端接触12 Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13 Helical motion 螺旋运动14 Helixact 螺旋运动法15 Helixform 螺旋成形法16 Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17 Hook angle 断面前角18 Horizontal displacement 水平位移19 Horizontal offset 水平偏置20 HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）21 Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22 Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23 Hupermesh 超配合24 Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25 Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I1 Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2 Incremental index 逐齿分度3 Index gears 分度齿轮4 Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5 Index plate 分度盘6 Index tolerance 分度公差7 Index variation 分度变化量8 Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9 Inertia factor 惯量系数10 Initial pitting 初期点蚀11 Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12 Inner cone distance 小端锥距13 Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14 Inner slot width 小端槽宽15 Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16 Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17 Inside blade 内切刀齿18 Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19 Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20 Interference 干涉21 Interference point 干涉点22 Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23 Intermittent index 间断分度24 Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25 Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26 Involute 渐开线27 Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28 Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29 Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30 Involute teeth 渐开线齿J1 Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L1 Lame 顶根接触2 Lapping 研磨3 Lead cam 导程凸轮4 Length of action 啮合长度5 Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6 Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7 Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8 Life factor 寿命系数9 Lift 垂直位移10 Limit point width 极限刀顶距11 Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12 Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13 Line of action 啮合线14 Line of centers 中心线15 Line of contact 接触线16 Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17 Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18 Locating surface 定位表面19 Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20 Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21 Lubricant 润滑剂22 Lubrication 润滑23 Lubricity 润滑性M1 Machine center 基床中心点2 Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3 Machine plane 机床切削平面4 Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5 Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6 Master blade 标准刀齿7 Master gear 标准齿轮8 Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9 Mean cone distance 中点锥距10 Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11 Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12 Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13 Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14 Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15 Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16 Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17 Mean normal module 中点法向模数18 Mean point 中点，平均点19 Mean radius 中点半径20 Mean section 中点截面21 Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22 Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23 Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24 Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25 Member 齿轮，元件26 Mesh point 啮合点27 Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28 Mismatch 失配29 Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30 Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31 Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32 Modified roll 滚修正比33 Module 模数34 Motion curves 运动曲线35 Motor torque 电机扭矩36 Mounting distance 安装距37 Mounting surface 安装面N1 Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2 No load 空载3 Nominal 名义4 Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5 Normal 法向，法线，法面6 Normal backlash 法向侧隙7 Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8 Normal base pitch 法向基节9 Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10 Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11 Normal circular pitch 法向周节12 Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13 Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14 Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15 Normal direction 法线方向16 Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17 Normal module 法向模数18 Normal plane 法向平面19 Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20 Normal section 法向截面21 Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22 Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23 Normal tilt 法向刀倾24 Normal wear 正常磨损25 No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26 Number of teeth 齿数O1 Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2 Offset 偏置距3 Operating load 工作负荷4 Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5 Operating torque 工作扭矩6 Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7 Outer cone distance 外锥距8 Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9 Outer slot width 大端槽宽10 Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11 Outside blade 外切刃点12 Outside diameter 外径，大端直径13 Outside point diameter 外切刀尖直径14 Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15 Outside surface 外表面16 Overhung mounting 双支承安装17 Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18 Overload factor 超负荷系数P1 Path of action 啮合点轨迹2 Path of contact 接触迹3 Peak load 峰值负荷4 Peak torque 峰值扭矩5 Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6 Performance torque 性能扭矩7 Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8 Pinion 小轮9 Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10 Pinion cone 小轮锥距11 Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12 Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13 Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14 Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15 Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16 Pitch 节距，齿距17 Pitch angle 节锥角18 Pitch apex 节锥顶19 Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20 Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21 Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22 Pitch circle 节圆23 Pitch cone 节锥24 Pitch curve 节面曲线25 Pitch diameter 节径26 Pitch element 节面母线27 Pitch line 节线28 Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具29 Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30 Pitch plane 节面31 Pitch point 节点32 Pitch radius 节圆半径33 Pitch surfaces 节曲面34 Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35 Pitch trace 节线36 Pitch variation 齿距变化量37 Pitting 点蚀38 Plane of action 啮合平面39 Plane of rotation 旋转平面40 Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41 Plastic deformation 塑性变形42 Plastic flow 塑性流动43 Plate index 分度盘44 Point diameter 刀尖直径45 Point of contact 接触点46 Point radius 刀尖半径47 Point width 刀顶距48 Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50 Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51 Profile angle 齿廓角52 Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53 Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54 Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55 Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56 Proof surface 检测基准面Q1 Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2 Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹3 Quenching die 淬火压模4 Quenching press 淬火压床R1 Rack 齿条2 Radial 径向刀位3 Radial load 径向负荷4 Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5 Radial rake angle 径向前角6 Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7 Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8 Ratio of roll 滚比9 Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10 Recess action 啮出11 Relative displacement 相对位移12 Relative movement 相对运动13 Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14 Residual stress 残余应力15 Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16 Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17 Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18 Ridging 沟条变形19 Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20 Rippling 振纹21 Roll centering 滚动定心22 Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23 Roll gears 摆角挂轮24 Rolling 滚轧25 Rolling velocity 滚动速度26 Root angle 根锥角27 Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28 Root apex 根锥顶29 Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30 Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31 Root circle 齿根圆32 Root cone 根锥33 Root diameter 根圆直径34 Root line 齿根线35 Root radius 根圆半径36 Root surface 齿根曲面37 Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38 Rougher 粗切机39 RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40 Runout 径向跳动41 Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S1 Scoring 胶合2 Scoring index 胶合指数3 Scuffing 胶合4 Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5 Segment 扇形齿／体6 Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7 Separation 分离间隙8 Separating factor 分离系数9 Separating force 分离力10 Set-in 补充切入，进刀11 Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12 Shaft angle 轴转角13 Shot peening 喷丸强化14 Sidebank 边频15 Side movement 侧向位移16 Side rake angle 侧前角17 Single cycle 单循环法18 Single roll 单滚动19 Single setting 单面调整法20 Single side 单面精切法21 Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22 Size factor 尺寸系数23 Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24 Skip index 跳齿分度25 Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26 Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27 Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28 Sliding velocity 滑动速度29 Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30 Slip torque 滑移扭矩31 Slotting tool 切槽刀32 Slot width 槽宽33 Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34 Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35 Solid cutter 整体刀盘36 Sound test 噪声试验37 Space-width taper 齿距收缩38 Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39 Spacing variation 齿距变动量40 Spalling 剥落41 Specific sliding 单位滑动比42 Speed gears 速度挂轮43 Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44 Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45 Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46 Spiral angle 螺旋角47 Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48 Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49 Split profile 齿型中断50 Spread blade 双面刀51 Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52 Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53 Standard taper 正常收缩54 Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55 Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56 Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57 Straddle mounting 跨装58 Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59 Strength factor 强度系数60 Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61 Stub teeth 短齿62 Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63 Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64 Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65 Sum velocity 总速度66 Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67 Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68 Surface deformation 表面变形69 Surface durability 表面耐久度70 Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71 Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72 Surface of action 啮合面73 Surface of revolution 回转面74 Surface treatment 表面处理75 Swinging base 回转底座76 Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77 Swivel 刀转78 Swivel angle 刀转角79 Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80 Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T1 Tangential load 切向负荷2 Tangent plane 切平面3 Tanline 小轮夹具4 Tanruf 双联粗切刀，85模数一下5 Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具6 Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7 Temperature factor 温度系数8 Testing machine 试验机9 Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10 Tilt 刀倾11 Tilt angle 刀倾角12 Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13 Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14 Toe 轮齿小端15 Toe pattern 小端接触16 Tool 刀具17 Tool advance 刀具进刀18 Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19 Tool point width 刀顶距20 Tooth angle 齿角21 Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22 Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23 Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24 Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25 Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26 Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27 Tooth number 齿数28 Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29 Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30 Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31 Tooth surface 轮齿表面32 Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33 Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34 Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35 Tooth trace 齿线36 Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37 Top 齿顶38 Topland 齿顶面39 Topland width 齿顶面宽度40 Topping 修顶41 Top relief angle 顶刃后角42 Toprem 修根刀片43 Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44 Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45 Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46 Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47 Total contact ratio 总重合度48 Total index tolerance 总分度公差49 Total index variation 总分度变动量50 Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51 Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52 Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53 Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54 Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55 Transverse module 端面模数56 Transverse plane 端平面57 Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58 Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59 Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60 Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61 Tribology 润滑与磨损学62 Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63 Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U1 Undercut 根切2 Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3 Uniform roll 匀速滚动4 Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5 Uni-spand 大轮心轴6 Unit load 单位负荷7 Unitool 曲面镶片刀8 Up-roll 向上滚动V1 V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查2 Variable roll 变滚动3 Velocity factor 速度系数4 Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5 Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6 Vertical direction 垂直方向7 Vertical displacement 垂直位移8 Vertical factor 垂直系数9 Vertical force 垂直力10 Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11 Vertical plane 垂直面12 Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13 Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14 Viscosity 粘度15 V-tool V型刀具W1 Waveform 波形2 Wear 磨损3 Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4 Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5 Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6 Whole depth 齿全高7 Workhead 工件头座8 Workhead offset 垂直轮位9 Workholding equipment 工件夹具10 Working depth 工作齿高11 Working stress 工作允许应力12 Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X1X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z1 Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2 Zerol 零度锥齿轮。

齿轮术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load变形 deformation摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surface roughness不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽数 Geneva numerate侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile第 1 页齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving单列轴承 single row bearing单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction第 2 页当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle等效质量 equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear第 3 页非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force冠轮 crown gear轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob过度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption第 4 页耗油量系数 oil consumption factor横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动率 sliding ratio环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber机械 machinery机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment间隙 backlash减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function第 5 页渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity可靠性 reliability第 6 页可靠性设计 reliability design, RD理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple轮坯 blank螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line模块化设计 modular design, MD模数 module磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性 wear resistance内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric切齿深度 depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线运动 curvilinear motion全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球面副 spheric pair第 7 页球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion人字齿轮 herringbone gear润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile输出轴 output shaft实际啮合线 actual line of action双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point太阳轮 sun gear特性 characteristics图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope外力 external force外形尺寸 boundary dimension网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter第 8 页谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train旋转运动 rotary motion压力角 pressure angle应力图 stress diagram应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圆周力 effective circle force圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle运动副 kinematic pair运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load展成法 generating直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm质量 mass第 9 页中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame第 10 页。

齿轮术语中英文对照Toothed gear；；齿轮Gear齿轮副Gear pair Gear pair with平行轴齿轮副parallel axes Gear pair with相交轴齿轮副intersecting axes齿轮系Train of gears Planetary gear行星齿轮系train Gear drive；Gear ；齿轮传动transmission配对齿轮Mating gears相啮齿面Mating flank阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid Spherical involute小齿轮Pinion共轭齿面Conjugate flank球面渐开螺旋面helicoid大齿轮主动齿轮Wheel；Gear ；Driving gear可用齿面有效齿面Usable flank Active flank圆环面圆环面的母圈Toroid Generant of the toroit Middle circle of the 从动齿轮Driven gear上齿面Addendum flank圆环面的中性圈toroid Middle-plane of the行星齿轮Planet gear下齿面Dedendum flank圆环面的中间平面toroid行星架太阳轮Planet carrier Sun gear Ring gear；；内齿圈Annulus gear Profile modification；；外齿轮External gear齿廓Tooth profile齿廓修型Profile correction内齿轮中心距Internal gear Centre distance端面齿廓法向齿廓Transverse profile Normal profile修缘修根Tip relief Root relief Axial modification；；轴交角Shaft angle轴向齿廓Axial profile齿向修形Longitudinal correction Back cone tooth连心线Line of centres背锥齿廓profile Speed reducing减速齿轮副gear pair Speed increasing增速齿轮副gear pair齿数比Gear ratio Transmission传动比ratio轴平面Axial plane法向模数Normal module瞬时接触点Point of contact端面模数Transverse module瞬时轴Instantaneous axis模数Module挖根Undercut齿棱Tip；Tooth tip ；鼓形齿Crowned teeth齿线Tooth trace鼓形修整Crowning齿端修薄End relief槽底Bottom land切齿干涉Cutter interference齿根过渡曲面齿顶Fillet Crest；Top land ；圆环面的内圈啮合干涉Inner circle of the toroid Meshing interference 非工作齿面Non-working flank渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid工作齿面Working flank球面渐开线Spherical involute异侧齿面Opposite flank缩短渐开线Curtate involute同侧齿面Corresponding flank延伸渐开线Prolate involute左侧齿面Left flank渐开线Involute to a circle右侧齿面Right flank短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid Involute；；齿面Tooth flank长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid基准平面Datum plane轴向模数Axial module瞬时接触线Line of contact Transverse path of节平面Pitch plane径节Diametral pitch端面啮合线contact端平面Transverse plane齿数Number of teech Virtual number of啮合曲面Surface of action法平面Normal plane当量齿数teeth Number of starts；；啮合平面Plane of action分度曲面Reference surface头数Number of threads啮合区域Zone of action节曲面Pitch surface螺旋线Helix；Circular helix ；总作用弧Total arc of transmission Transverse arc of齿顶曲面Tip surface圆锥螺旋线Conical spiral端面作用弧transmission Helix angle；；齿根曲面Root surface螺旋角Spiral angle Total angle of基本齿廓基本齿廓Basic tooth profile导程Lead总作用角transmission Transverse angle of基本齿条Basic rack导程角Lead angle端面作用角transmission产形齿条Counterpart rack Generating gear产形齿轮of a gear产形齿面基准线轮齿齿槽Generating flank Datum line Gear teeth；Tooth ；Tooth space长幅外摆线短幅外摆线摆线长幅摆线Prolate epoicycloid Curtate epoicycloid Cycloid Prolate cycloid端面重合度纵向重合度标准齿轮非变位齿轮Transverse ratio Overlap ratio Standard gears X-gero gear Referencr centre右旋齿Right-hand teeth短幅摆线Curtate cycloid标准中心距distance左旋齿Left-hand teeth Gears with addendum变位齿轮modification；；X-gears X-gear pair with高度变位圆柱齿轮reference centre副distance X-gear pair with角度变位圆柱齿轮modified centre副distance X-gear pair without shaft高度变位锥齿轮副angle modification角度变位圆柱齿轮X-gear pair with人字齿轮Double-helical gear齿根圆柱面Root cylinder斜齿条Helical rack齿顶圆柱面Tip cylinder直齿条Spur rack基圆柱面Basic cylinder斜齿轮Single-helical gear Helical gear；；节圆柱面Pitch cylinder直齿轮Spur gear分度圆柱面Reference cylinder内摆线Hypocycloid名义中心距Nominal centre distance外摆线Epicycloid总重合度Total contact ratio阿基米德螺旋线Archimedes spiral纵向作用角Overlap angle纵向作用弧Overlap arc副shaft angle modification Modification Involute cylindrical渐开线齿轮coefficient Addendum gear节点Pitch point变位系数变位量modification Addendum摆线齿轮Cycloidal gear节线Pitch line Circular-arc gear；；径向变位系数modification coefficient Centre distance Double-circular-arc中心距变位系数modification coefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear假想曲面Imaginary surfance Normal pressure顶圆Tip circle任意点法向压力角angle at a point Transverse pressure根圆Root circle任意点端面压力角angle at a point Working pressure齿距Pitch啮合角angle齿距角Angular pitch Base tangent公法线长度length Reference分度圆直径diameter Tip distance；crown to ；节圆直径Pitch diameter径向侧隙Radial blacklash轮冠距back基圆直径顶圆直径根圆直径齿根圆角半径齿高工作高度齿顶高Base diameter Tip diameter Root diameter Fillet radius Tooth depth Working depth Addendum锥齿轮锥齿轮副准双曲面齿轮副准双曲面齿轮冠轮端面齿轮直齿锥齿轮Bevel gear Bevel gear pair Hypoid gear pair Hypoid gear Crown gear Contrate gear Straight bevel gear Skew bevel gear；；齿根高Dedendum斜齿锥齿轮Helical bevel gear Curved tooth bevel弦齿高Chordal height曲面齿锥齿轮gear Constant chord固定弦齿高height Enicycloid bevel齿宽Facewidth摆线齿锥齿轮gear有效齿宽Effective零度齿锥齿轮Zerot bevel gear任意点螺旋角Spiral angle at a point任意点压力角Pressure angle at a point弧齿锥齿轮Spiral bevel gear齿根角Dedendum angle齿顶角Addendum angel背锥角Back cone angle冠顶距偏置距齿线偏移量分锥角节锥角顶锥角根锥角Apex to crown Offset Offset of tooth trace Reference cone angle Pitch cone angle Tip angle Root angle法向侧隙Normal blacklash安装距Locating distance圆周侧隙blacklash顶隙Bottom clearance Circumferential背锥距Back cone distance中点锥距Mean cone distance内锥距Inner cone distance外锥距Outer cone distance定位面Locating face基圆Basic circle双圆弧齿轮gear节圆Pitch circle圆弧齿轮W-N gear分度圆Reference circle facewidth Transverse tooth端面齿厚thickness Normal tooth法向齿厚thickness Transverse base端面基圆齿厚thickness Spiral bevel gear Normal base法向基圆齿厚thickness profile Transverse端面弦齿厚chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚端面齿顶厚Constant chord Crest width Normal crest法向齿顶厚width Transverse端面齿槽宽spacewidth Normal法向齿槽宽spacewidth Tooth thickness齿厚半角half angle Spacewidth half槽宽半角angle Crossing point of压力角Pressure angle轴线交点axes Nominal pressure齿形角angle Arc-contact worm；hollow ；圆弧圆柱蜗杆flank worm；；ZC-worm Enveloping worm with straight line直廓环面蜗杆grneratrix；TA ；worm Planar worm Cylindsical lantern平面蜗杆wheel；P-worm ；wheel Planar double平面包络环面蜗杆enveloping worm；；喉圆Gorge circle 针轮gear ；pin-wheel Cylindsical tan tein喉平面Gorge plane圆柱针轮副pinion and wheel咽喉面Gorge非圆齿轮副非圆齿轮副Non-circular gear pair齿根圆环面Root tosoid椭圆齿轮Elliptical gear公共锥顶Common apex锥面包络圆柱蜗杆ZK-worm法向直廓蜗杆worm；ZN-worm ；Milled helicoid worm；；分锥顶点Reference cone apex渐开线蜗杆ZI-worm Straight sided normal中锥面Middle cone阿基米德蜗杆worm；ZA-worm ；Involute helicoid worm；；Straight sided axial 前锥面Front cone环面蜗杆副Enveloping worm pair背锥面Back cone环面蜗杆Enveloping worm齿根圆锥面Root cone圆柱蜗杆副Cylindrical worm pair节圆锥面齿顶圆锥面Pitch cone Face cone；tip cone ；蜗杆副圆柱蜗杆Worm gear pair Cylindrical worm分度圆锥面Reference cone蜗轮Worm wheel圆柱齿弧锥齿轮with circle arc tooth蜗杆Worm 8 字啮合锥齿轮Octoid gear小端螺旋角Inner spiral angle锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮gear of bevel gear Virtual cylindrical大端螺旋角Outer spiral angle圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副Contrate gear pair中点螺旋角Mean spiral angle TP-worm Planar double-enveloping平面二次包络蜗杆worm wheel；；TP-worm wheel Toroid enveloping锥面包络环面蜗杆worm wheel；；TK-worm wheel Toroid enveloping worm hich 渐开线包络环面蜗involute holicoid杆generatrix；；TI-worm Worm wheel锥蜗杆Spiroid蜗轮齿宽facewidth锥蜗轮锥蜗杆副中平面Spiroid gear Spiroid gear pair Mid-plane直径系数咽喉半径齿宽角Diametral quotient Gorge radius Width angle非圆齿轮分度圆环面Non-circular gear Reference tosoid刚性齿轮Circular spline蜗杆齿宽Worm facewidth柔性齿轮Flexspine螺纹Thread波发生器Wave generator分度圆蜗旋线Reference helix谐波齿轮副Harmoric gear drive。

花键齿轮参数中英文对照渐开线花键 involute spline未注公差 undeclared tolerance未注倒角 undeclared chamfer调质 thermal refining端口 port chamfer模数 modulus齿形角 tooth profile angle变位系数 stand-off error齿圈径向跳动 geared ring radial runout公法线长度及偏差 common normal跨齿数 spanned tooth count高频淬火 high-frequency quenching配对齿轮 mating gear螺旋角 spiral angle压力角 pressure angle螺旋升角 lead angle图号 figure number齿厚 tooth thickness螺旋线 helix蜗杆 worm齿轮 gear齿轴 gear shaft转子轴 rotor shaft精度等级 precision class汽车构造词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission 静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离* release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨* shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint*子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple 等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球*式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 float type axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-float type axle shaft桥壳 axle housing桥壳后盖 final drive rear cover第十八章行驶系行驶系 running gear车架 frame车桥，车轴 axle悬架 suspension半履带式汽车 semi-caterpillar vehicle第十九章车架边梁式车架 ladder type frame纵梁 side rail横梁 cross member保险杠 bumper托架 bracket支承 support拖钩 tow hook中梁式车架 backbone type frame桁架式车架 lattice type frame第二十章车桥和车轮转向桥 steering axle桥梁 axle beam工字形断面 I-section转向节 knuckle主销 king pin轮毂 wheel hub转向轮定位 steering wheel alignment主销后倾 caster主销内倾 king pin inclination前轮外倾 camber前轮前束 toe-in转向驱动桥 steering and driving axle支持桥 support axle轮辋 rim轮辐 spoke车轮装饰罩 hub cap轮胎 tyre, tire胎冠 crown, tread花纹 pattern胎侧 side wall帘布层 cord, ply尼龙，锦纶 nylon带束层 belted layer内胎 tube垫带 protector胎圈 bead气门嘴 bleed valve气门芯 valve core子午线轮胎 radial tire无内胎轮胎 tubeless tire刺穿 puncture备胎 spare tire第二十一章悬架弹性元件 spring, elastic element减振器 sock absorber导向机构 control device横向稳定器（杆）stabilizer, anti-roll bar 悬架刚度 suspension stiffness簧载质量 sprung mass非簧载质量 unsprung mass静挠度 static deformation独立悬架 independent suspension车轮上跳（减振器压缩行程） jounce车轮回跳（减振器伸张行程） rebound双向作用减振器 double action shock absorber 单向作用减振器 single action shock absorber 筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber吊环 link ring工作缸 working cylinder贮油缸 reservoir流通阀（进液阀）intake valve伸张阀 rebound valve压缩阀 compression valve补偿阀 compensation valve充气减振器 gas filled shock absorber压力可调减振器 pressure adjustable shock absorber 钢板弹簧 leaf spring中心螺栓 central bolt弹簧夹 clip螺旋弹簧 coil spring扭杆弹簧 torsional bar囊式空气弹簧 bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧 diaphragm type air spring橡胶弹簧 rubber spring卷耳 spring eye吊耳 shackleU形螺栓 U-bolt弹簧盖板 spring plate副簧 auxiliary spring主簧 main spring横臂式悬架 transversal type suspension双横臂式悬架 double wishbone suspension转向轴线 steering axis纵摆臂式 trailing arm type滑柱式 strut type麦弗逊式 McPhaeson type平衡悬架 tandem axle suspension第二十二章转向系机械（手动）转向系 manual steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向轴 steering shaft转向柱 steering column转向传动轴 steering drive shaft转向器 steering gear直拉杆 drag link转向节 knuckle转向节臂 knuckle arm梯形臂 steering arm横拉杆 tie rod转向轮偏转角关系 steering geometry转弯半径 turning radius循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear转向螺杆 steering screw转向螺母 steering nut齿扇 sector齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear蜗杆曲柄指销式转向器 worm and crankpin steering gear 动力转向 power steering转向油罐 steering reservoir转向油泵 steering oil pump第二十三章制动系鼓式制动器 drum brake制动蹄 brake shoe轮缸 wheel cylinder制动底板 brake base plate调整凸轮 adjustable cam制动蹄回位弹簧 retainer spring领蹄 leading shoe从蹄 trailing shoe盘式制动器 disc brake制动钳 brake calipers制动盘 brake disc液压制动系 fluid braking system制动液 brake fluid制动主缸 master cylinder气压制动系 pneumatic braking system空气压缩机 air compressor制动气室 brake chamber贮气筒 reservoir制动阀 brake valve气压调节阀 air pressure governor伺服制动系 servo braking system真空助力器 vacuum booster防抱死制动系 (ABS) Anti-lock Braking System辅助制动器 auxiliary brake缓速器 retarder排气制动 exhaust braking第二十四章车身车身壳体 body shell非承载式车身 separate frame construction承载式车身 unitary construction, integral body发动机舱 engine compartment客厢，乘客室 passenger compartment行李箱 trunk发动机罩 hood, bonnet前翼板 front fender, front wing 前挡泥板 front fender apron前围板 dash board, fire wall前风窗 windscreen, windshield前围 cowl, shroud顶盖 roof地板 floor panel行李箱盖 trunk lid, deck lid后围板 rear end panel前柱 front pillar, “A” pillar 中柱 center pillar, “B” pillar 后柱 rear pillar, “C” pillar 上边梁 roof rail门槛 rocker panel仪表板 instrument panel遮阳板 sun visor刮水器 wiper后视镜 rear view mirror门锁 door lock玻璃升降器 window regulator密封条 weather strip暖气装置 heater空调装置 air conditioner座椅 seat头枕 head restraint安全带 safety seat belt钢化玻璃 toughened glass夹层玻璃 laminated glass货箱 carrying platform边板 side board后板 tail board前板 head board地板，底板 floor board栓杆 tightening latch第二十五章附属设备车速表 speedometer里程表 mileage recorder机油压力表 oil pressure gauge燃油表 fuel gauge水温表 water temperature gauge 电流表 ammeter前大灯 head lamp转向指示灯 turning indicator制动信号灯 braking signal light报警信号装置 warning signal附表一般工程词汇长度 length宽度 width高度 height深度 depth距离 distance间隙 clearance位移 displacement面积 area体积 volume重量 weight质量 mass比重 specific gravity密度 density时间 time周期 period加速度 velocity, speed重力加速度 acceleration of gravity 力 force合力 resultant分力 component力矩 moment转矩 torque, twisting moment弯矩 bending moment压强 pressure大气压 atmospheric pressure声压级 (SPL) Sound Pressure Level 应力 stress应变 strain变形 deformation拉伸 stretching压缩 compressing弯曲 bending扭转 twisting强度 strength刚度 stiffness硬度 hardness黏度 viscosity运动黏度 kinematic viscosity能量 energy动能 kinetic energy位能 potential energy功 work功率 power温度 temperature热 heat热容量 thermal capacity比热 specific heat热功当量 Joule’s equivalent传热系数 coefficient of heat transfer 加热 heating冷却 cooling膨胀 expansion固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas蒸发 evaporation溶解 dissolve融化 melt凝结 condensation凝固 solidification电路 electric circuit串联 serial connection并联 parallel connection电荷 electric charge电压 voltage电位 potential电流 current直流 (D.C.) Direct Current交流 (A.C.) Alternative Current电阻 resistance电容量 capacity电容器 condenser电感 inductance电极 electrode正极 anode负极 cathode电离 ionization电解 electrolysis电镀 electroplating电泳 electrophoresis磁场强度 magnetic field intensity磁通量 magnetic flux光通量 luminous flux光照度 photometric quantity发光强度 luminous intensity工程图 technical drawing图板 drawing board图纸 drawing paper描图纸 tracing paper投影 projection前视图 front end view侧视图 side view左视图 left end view右视图 right end view俯视图 plan view剖面 section剖视 section view实线 full line虚线 broken line, dotted line 点划线 chain line尺寸线 dimension line方形 square长方形 rectangle三角形 triangle圆形 circle内接圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumscribed circle 直尺 ruler三棱尺 triangular scale三角板 set square丁字尺 tee square, T square 圆规 compasses分规 divider曲线板 curve鸭嘴笔 drawing pen锤子 hammer斧子 ax, axe螺丝刀 screw driver扳手 wrench, spanner活动扳手 adjustable wrench扳手套筒 socket钳子 pliers火钳子 tongs虎钳 vice刀子 knife刮刀 scraper剪子 scissors镊子 tweezers夹子 clip夹紧器 clamp锉刀 file凿子，錾子 chisel冲子 punch锥子 awl锯子 saw刨子 plane钻 drill砧铁 anvil直角尺 square内卡规 inside calipers外卡规 outside calipers游标卡尺 vernier calipers千分卡尺 micrometer guage高度尺 height gauge千分表 dial indicator水平（泡）尺 water level画针盘 marking gauge螺纹 threads螺栓 bolt双头螺柱 stud螺钉 screw十字槽螺钉 cross recessed screw 螺母 nut开槽螺母 castle nut蝶形螺母 fly nut, wing nut垫圈 washer弹簧垫圈 lock washer开口销 split pin, cotter pin键 key花键 spline直齿齿轮 spur gear斜齿齿轮 helical gear伞齿轮 bevel gear球轴承 ball bearing滚子轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 轴承外圈 outer race轴承内圈 inner race隔离罩，保持架 cage, retainer 铸造，铸件 casting锻造，锻件 forging轧制，轧制件 rolling冲压，冲压件 stamping焊接，焊缝 welding电弧焊 arc welding气焊 oxyacetylene welding点焊 spot welding铆接，铆钉 rivet机械加工 machine work切削 cutting车削 turning刨削 planing铣削 milling钻削 drilling绞孔 fraising磨削 grinding镗削 boring拉削 broaching抛光 polishing热处理 heat treatment淬火 hardening, quenching退火 annealing回火 tempering正火 normalizing车床 lathe龙门刨床 planer牛头刨床 shaper插床 vertical shaper铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine磨床 grinder, grinding machine 外圆磨床 external grinder内圆磨床 internal grinder平面磨床 surface grinder镗床 boring machine拉床 broacher床头箱 head stock (gear box)卡盘，夹盘 chuck尾座 tail stock走刀箱 tool carrier模具 die, mold气锤 pneumatic hammer压床 press刀具 cutter车刀，刨刀 bite铣刀，绞刀 fraise钻头 bite磨轮，砂轮 grinding wheel夹具 fixture, jig汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。

EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DAT外圆柱齿轮参数）manufacturing data （制造参数）part number （零件号）tooth form （齿面）gear type （齿轮类型）number of teeth （齿数）normal module （法向模数）normal pressure angle （at ref circle）法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix angle （at ref circle）螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead （螺旋导程）hand of helix （旋向）reference face width （参考齿宽）outside diameter （齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter （倒圆直径）reference（pitch）circle diameter （分度圆直径）或节圆start of active pro 有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter 齿根圆直径base circle diameter 基圆直径whole depth 全齿高normal circular tooth thickness （at reference circle）法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type 齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crown 齿向鼓形HOB DATA滚刀参数pressure angle 压力角tooth thickness at reference line 分圆齿厚protuberance 凸角tip radius 齿顶圆半径reference part number 零件号INSPECTION DAT检验数据pro and modifications 齿形公差和修形pro 齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout 节圆跳动pitch variation 齿距偏差lead variation 齿向偏差lead hollow 齿向中凹pro finish 渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter 量球直径dimension over two balls in same plane 跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR齿齿的参考参数normal center distance 中心距mating gear part number 对齿齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mating gear 对齿轮齿数backlash （nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP侧隙（法线方向，室温）general notes（通用技术要求）1. DO not scale drawing（不要在图上量取尺寸）2. all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX（所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm）3. unless otherwise stated（除非特别注明,否则）A. all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perChinese standard（所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准）B. all surface finishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better（所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2）C. all dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has been made for any change in maximum or least materialcondition due to heat treatment（所有尺寸均为最终尺寸; 热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差D linear dimensions to be +/- 0.25 MM（线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM）E angular dimensions to be +/- 0.5 o（角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5o）4. mark part number as shown（如图作零件号）5. mark serial number as shown（如图作系列号）6. heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces（整体热处理） gear notes（齿轮技术要求）1. do not grind roots and fillets after heat treatment（热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角）2. no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grinding（珩磨后,齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕）3. pro based upon floating band fit（齿形误差应以公差带为计）4. gear must be free from grind burns and tempering（齿面不得烧伤）5. pitch line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect todatum A（节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准）6. pro to be measured between form and chamfer（齿形误差应由渐开线起始（或终止）圆测量至齿顶倒角）7. min hardness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region（齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差）8. root radius tangent to pro to extend above form diameter（齿根圆角要与齿面相切,而且不能超过渐开线起始圆直径。

EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA （外圆柱齿轮参数）manu facturi ng data （制造参数）part nu mber （零件号）tooth form （齿面）gear type （齿轮类型）nu mber of teeth （齿数）no rmal module （法向模数）no rmal pressure an gle （at ref circle）法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix an gle （at ref circle）螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead （螺旋导程）hand of helix （旋向）refere nee face width （参考齿宽）outside diameter （齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter （倒圆直径）refere nce（pitch）circle diameter （分度圆直径）或节圆start of active profile diameter 有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter 齿根圆直径base circle diameter 基圆直径whole depth 全齿高no rmal circular tooth thick ness （at reference circle）法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type 齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crow n 齿向鼓形HOB DATA 滚刀参数pressure an gle 压力角tooth thick ness at reference line 分圆齿厚protubera nee 凸角tip radius 齿顶圆半径reference part nu mber 零件号INSPECTION DATA 检验数据profile tolera nee and modificatio ns 齿形公差和修形profile hollow 齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout 节圆跳动pitch variati on 齿距偏差lead variati on 齿向偏差lead hollow 齿向中凹EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA （外圆柱齿轮参数）profile surface finish 渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter 量球直径dime nsion over two balls in same pla ne 跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR 对啮齿的参考参数no rmal cen ter dista nce mati ng gear part nu mber 中心距对啮齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mat ing gear 对啮轮齿数backlash （nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP）侧隙（法线方向，室温）general notes（通用技术要求）1. DO n ot scale drawi ng（不要在图上量取尺寸）2. all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX（所有面，角和边不能有毛刺，锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm）3. unless otherwise stated（除非特别注明，否则）A. all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perchi nese sta ndard（所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准）B. all surface fin ishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better（所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2）C. all dime nsion are fini shed dime nsions;no allowa nce has bee nmade for any cha nge in maximum or least material con diti ondue to heat treatme nt（所有尺寸均为最终尺寸；热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差）D lin ear dime nsio ns to be +/- 0.25 MM（线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM）E an gular dime nsi ons to be +/- 0.5o （角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5o ）4. mark part number as shown（女口图作零件号）5. mark serial number as shown（女口图作系列号）6. heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces（整体热处理）gear notes（齿轮技术要求）1. do n ot gri nd roots and fillets after heat treatme nt（热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角）2. no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grin di ng（珩磨后，齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕）3. profile tolera nce based upon floati ng band fit（齿形误差应以公差带为计）4. gear must be free from grind burns and tempering（齿面不得烧伤）5. pitch line runout and other tooth tolera nces are with respect todatum A（节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准）6. profile tolera nce to be measured betwee n form and chamfer（齿形误差应由渐开线起始（或终止）圆测量至齿顶倒角）7. min hardn ess must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region（齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差）8. root radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter（齿面相切，而且不能超过渐开线起始（或终止）圆直径。

EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA（外圆柱齿轮参数）manufacturing data（制造参数）part number（零件号）tooth form（齿面）gear type（齿轮种类）number of teeth（齿数）normal module （法向模数）normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead（螺旋导程）hand of helix（旋向）reference face width（参照齿宽）outside diameter（齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter（倒圆直径）reference(pitch)circle diameter（分度圆直径）或节圆start of active profile diameter有效渐开线初步圆直径form diameter展成直径root diameter齿根圆直径base circle diameter基圆直径whole depth全齿高normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type 齿根形式root fillet radius齿根圆角半径lead crown齿向鼓形HOB DATA滚刀参数pressure angle压力角tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚protuberance凸角tip radius齿顶圆半径reference part number零件号INSPECTION DATA检验数据profile tolerance and modifications齿形公差和修形profile hollow齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动pitch variation齿距误差lead variation齿向误差lead hollow齿向中凹profile surface finish渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter量球直径dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参照参数normal center distance中心距mating gear part number对啮齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mating gear对啮轮齿数backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP)侧隙 ( 法线方向，室温 )general notes(通用技术要求)not scale drawing(不要在图上量取尺寸)surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break MM MAX(所有面,角和边不能够有毛刺, 锐边倒钝不高出otherwise stated(除非特别注明, 否则 )dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perChinese standard(所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准) surface finishes to be micrometer or better(所有表面粗糙度不应低于dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has beenmade for any change in maximum or least material conditiondue to heat treatment(所有尺寸均为最后尺寸; 热办理以致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应高出允差 )D linear dimensions to be +/- MM(E angular dimensions to be +/-part number as shown(如图作零件号) serial number as shown(如图作系列号treatment to be applied to all surfaces(线性尺寸误差为o( 角度尺寸误差为)整体热办理+/- MM)+/- o))gear notes(齿轮技术要求)not grind roots and fillets after heat treatment(热办理后不得磨及齿根和圆角)steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grinding(珩磨后,齿根和圆角地域不一样意有台阶或凹痕)tolerance based upon floating band fit(齿形误差应以公差带为计)must be free from grind burns and tempering(齿面不得烧伤)line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect todatum A(节圆跳动和其他齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准 )tolerance to be measured between form and chamfer(齿形误差应由渐开线初步( 或停止 ) 圆测量至齿顶倒角) hardness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region(齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差) radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter(齿根圆角要与齿面相切, 而且不能够高出渐开线初步 ( 或停止 ) 圆直径。

花键齿轮参数中英文对照渐开线花键 involute spline未注公差 undeclared tolerance未注倒角 undeclared chamfer调质 thermal refining端口 port chamfer模数 modulus齿形角 tooth profile angle变位系数 stand-off error齿圈径向跳动geared ring radial runout 公法线长度及偏差common normal跨齿数 spanned tooth count高频淬火 high-frequency quenching配对齿轮 mating gear螺旋角 spiral angle压力角 pressure angle螺旋升角 lead angle图号 figure number齿厚 tooth thickness螺旋线 helix蜗杆 worm齿轮 gear齿轴 gear shaft转子轴 rotor shaft精度等级 precision class齿轮基本术语齿轮Toothed gear；Gear齿面Tooth flank长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid齿轮副Gear pair右侧齿面Right flank短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes左侧齿面Left flank渐开线Involute；Involute to a circle相交轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes 同侧齿面Corresponding flank延伸渐开线Prolate involute齿轮系Train of gears异侧齿面Opposite flank缩短渐开线Curtate involute行星齿轮系Planetary gear train工作齿面Working flank球面渐开线Spherical involute齿轮传动Gear drive；Gear transmission 非工作齿面Non-working flank渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid配对齿轮Mating gears相啮齿面Mating flank 阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid小齿轮Pinion共轭齿面Conjugate flank球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid 大齿轮Wheel；Gear可用齿面Usable flank圆环面Toroid主动齿轮Driving gear有效齿面Active flank圆环面的母圈Generant of the toroit从动齿轮Driven gear上齿面Addendum flank圆环面的中性圈Middle circle of the toroid 行星齿轮Planet gear下齿面Dedendum flank圆环面的中间平面Middle-plane of the toroid 行星架Planet carrier齿根过渡曲面Fillet圆环面的内圈Inner circle of the toroid 太阳轮Sun gear齿顶Crest；T op land啮合干涉Meshing interference内齿圈Ring gear；Annulus gear 槽底Bottom land切齿干涉Cutter interference外齿轮External gear齿廓Tooth profile齿廓修型Profile modification；Profile correction内齿轮Internal gear端面齿廓Transverse profile修缘Tip relief中心距Centre distance法向齿廓Normal profile修根Root relief轴交角Shaft angle轴向齿廓Axial profile齿向修形Axial modification；Longitudinal correction 连心线Line of centres背锥齿廓Back cone tooth profile齿端修薄End relief减速齿轮副Speed reducing gear pair 齿线Tooth trace鼓形修整Crowning增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair 齿棱Tip；T ooth tip鼓形齿Crowned teeth齿数比Gear ratio 模数Module挖根Undercut传动比Transmission ratio端面模数Transverse module瞬时轴Instantaneous axis轴平面Axial plane法向模数Normal module瞬时接触点Point of contact基准平面Datum plane轴向模数Axial module瞬时接触线Line of contact节平面Pitch plane径节Diametral pitch端面啮合线Transverse path ofPineneedle 050328contact端平面Transverse plane齿数Number of teech啮合曲面Surface of action法平面Normal plane当量齿数Virtual number of teeth啮合平面Plane of action分度曲面Reference surface头数Number of starts；Number of threads 啮合区域Zone of action节曲面Pitch surface螺旋线Helix；Circular helix总作用弧Total arc of transmission齿顶曲面Tip surface圆锥螺旋线Conical spiral端面作用弧Transverse arc of transmission 齿根曲面Root surface螺旋角Helix angle；Spiral angle纵向作用弧Overlap arc基本齿廓Basic tooth profile导程Lead总作用角Total angle of transmission基本齿条Basic rack导程角Lead angle端面作用角Transverse angle of transmission 产形齿条Counterpart rack阿基米德螺旋线Archimedes spiral纵向作用角Overlap angle产形齿轮Generating gear of a gear外摆线Epicycloid总重合度Total contact ratio产形齿面Generating flank长幅外摆线Prolateepoicycloid端面重合度Transverse ratio 基准线Datum line短幅外摆线Curtateepoicycloid纵向重合度Overlap ratio轮齿Gear teeth；Tooth摆线Cycloid标准齿轮Standard gears齿槽Tooth space长幅摆线Prolate cycloid非变位齿轮X-gero gear右旋齿Right-hand teeth短幅摆线Curtate cycloid标准中心距Referencrcentre distance左旋齿Left-hand teeth内摆线Hypocycloid名义中心距Nominal centre distance变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification；X-gears直齿轮Spur gear分度圆柱面Reference cylinder高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with reference centre distance 斜齿轮Helical gear；Single-helical gear节圆柱面Pitch cylinder角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with modified centre distance 直齿条Spur rack基圆柱面Basic cylinder高度变位锥齿轮副X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 斜齿条Helical rack齿顶圆柱面Tip cylinder角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 人字齿轮Double-helical gear齿根圆柱面Root cylinder变位系数Modification coefficient渐开线齿轮Involute cylindrical gear节点Pitch point变位量Addendum摆线齿轮Cycloidal gear节线Pitch linePineneedle 050328modification径向变位系数Addendum modification coefficient圆弧齿轮Circular-arc gear；W-N gear分度圆Reference circle中心距变位系数Centre distance modification coefficient 双圆弧齿轮Double-circular-arc gear节圆Pitch circle圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear假想曲面Imaginary surfance基圆Basic circle顶圆Tip circle 任意点法向压力角Normal pressure angle at a point定位面Locating face根圆Root circle任意点端面压力角Transverse pressure angle at a point 外锥距Outer cone distance齿距Pitch啮合角Working pressure angle内锥距Inner cone distance齿距角Angular pitch顶隙Bottom clearance中点锥距Mean cone distance公法线长度Base tangent length圆周侧隙Circumferential blacklash背锥距Back cone distance分度圆直径Reference diameter法向侧隙Normal blacklash安装距Locating distance节圆直径Pitch diameter径向侧隙Radial blacklash轮冠距Tip distance；crown to back 基圆直径Base diameter锥齿轮Bevel gear冠顶距Apex to crown顶圆直径Tip diameter锥齿轮副Bevel gear pair偏置距根圆直径Root diameter准双曲面齿轮副Hypoid gear pair齿线偏移量Offset of tooth trace齿根圆角半径Fillet radius准双曲面齿轮Hypoid gear分锥角Reference cone angle 齿高Tooth depth冠轮Crown gear节锥角Pitch cone angle工作高度Working depth端面齿轮Contrate gear顶锥角Tip angle齿顶高Addendum直齿锥齿轮Straight bevel gear根锥角Root angleDedendum斜齿锥齿轮Skew bevel gear；Helical bevel gear 背锥角Back cone angle弦齿高Chordal height曲面齿锥齿轮Curved tooth bevel gear 齿顶角Addendum angel固定弦齿高Constant chord height 弧齿锥齿轮Spiral bevel gear齿根角Dedendum angle齿宽Facewidth摆线齿锥齿轮Enicycloid bevel gear任意点压力角Pressure angle at a point有效齿宽Effective facewidth零度齿锥齿轮Zerot bevel gear任意点螺旋角Spiral angle at a point端面齿厚Transverse tooth thickness圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副Contrate gear pair中点螺旋角Mean spiral angle法向齿厚Normal tooth thickness锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮Virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear大端螺旋角Outer spiral angle端面基圆齿厚Transverse base thickness8字啮合锥齿轮Octoid gear小端螺旋角Inner spiral angle法向基圆齿厚Normal base thickness圆柱齿弧锥齿轮Spiral bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile 蜗杆WormPineneedle 050328端面弦齿厚Transverse chordal tooth thickness分度圆锥面Reference cone蜗轮Worm wheel固定弦齿厚Constant chordPitch cone蜗杆副Worm gear pair端面齿顶厚Crest width齿顶圆锥面Face cone；tip cone圆柱蜗杆Cylindrical worm法向齿顶厚Normal crest width齿根圆锥面Root cone圆柱蜗杆副Cylindrical worm pair端面齿槽宽Transverse spacewidth背锥面Back cone环面蜗杆Enveloping worm法向齿槽宽Normal spacewidth前锥面Front cone环面蜗杆副Enveloping worm pair齿厚半角Tooth thickness half angleMiddle cone阿基米德蜗杆Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 槽宽半角Spacewidth half angle分锥顶点Reference cone apex渐开线蜗杆Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm压力角Pressure angle轴线交点Crossing point of axes法向直廓蜗杆Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 齿形角Nominal pressure angle公共锥顶Common apex锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm齿根圆环面Root tosoid椭圆齿轮Elliptical gear直廓环面蜗杆Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm 咽喉面Gorge非圆齿轮副Non-circular gear pair平面蜗杆Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel喉平面Gorge plane圆柱针轮副Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm喉圆Gorge circle针轮Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel平面二次包络蜗杆Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel分度圆蜗旋线Reference helix谐波齿轮副Harmoric gear drive锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel螺纹Thread波发生器Wave generator渐开线包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoidgeneratrix；TI-worm蜗杆齿宽Worm facewidth柔性齿轮Flexspine锥蜗杆Spiroid蜗轮齿宽Worm wheel facewidth 刚性齿轮Circular spline锥蜗轮Spiroid gear直径系数Diametral quotient非圆齿轮Non-circular gear Pineneedle 050328 锥蜗杆副Spiroid gear pair咽喉半径Gorge radius分度圆环面Reference tosoid中平面Mid-plane齿宽角Width angle。

EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA （外圆柱齿轮参数）manufacturing data （制造参数）part number （零件号）tooth form （齿面）gear type （齿轮类型）number of teeth （齿数）normal module （法向模数）no rmal pressure an gle （at ref circle法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix an gle （at ref circle）螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead （螺旋导程）hand of helix （旋向）referenee face width （参考齿宽）outside diameter （齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter （倒圆直径）reference（pitch）circle diameter （分度圆直径）或节圆start of active profile diameter 有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter 齿根圆直径base circle diameter基圆直径whole depth 全齿高no rmal circular tooth thick ness （at reference circle）法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type 齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crown 齿向鼓形HOB DATA 滚刀参数pressure an gle压力角tooth thick ness at reference line 分圆齿厚protubera nee 凸角tip radius 齿顶圆半径reference part number 零件号INSPECTION DATA 检验数据profile tolerance and modifications 齿形公差和修形profile hollow 齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout 节圆跳动pitch variation 齿距偏差lead variation 齿向偏差lead hollow 齿向中凹profile surface finish 渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter 量球直径dime nsion over two balls in same pla ne 跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR 对啮齿的参考参数normal center distance 中心距mat ing gear part nu mber对啮齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mat ing gear 对啮轮齿数backlash （nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP）侧隙（法线方向，室温） general notes通用技术要求）1. DO not scale drawi ng（不要在图上量取尺寸）2. all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX所有面角和边不能有毛刺，锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm）3. unless otherwise stated除非特别注明，否则）A. all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perChi nese sta ndard所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准）B. all surface fini shes to be 3.2 micrometer or better 所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2）C. all dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has beenmade for any change in maximum or least material condition due to heat treatme nt所有尺寸均为最终尺寸；热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差）D linear dimensions to be +/- 0.25 MM（线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM）E angular dimensions to be +/- 0.5 o（角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5 c）4. mark part number as shown（如图作零件号）5. mark serial number as shown如图作系列号）6. heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces整体热处理） gear notes齿轮技术要求）1. do n ot gri nd roots and fillets after heat treatme nt（热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角）2. no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grinding（珩磨后，齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕）3. profile tolera nee based upon floati ng band fit（齿形误差应以公差带为计）4. gear must be free from grind burns and tempering齿面不得烧伤）5. pitch line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect todatum A（节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准）6. profile toleranee to be measured between form and chamfer齿形误差应由渐开线起始（或终止）圆测量至齿顶倒角）7. min hard ness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet regio n（齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差）8. root radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter（齿根圆角要与齿面相切，而且不能超过渐开线起始（或终止）圆直径。