英语概要写作导练50页PPT

3. 要点衔接
英语高考新题型——概要写作 12张PPT
承接词
英语高考新题型——概要写作 12张PPT
如何找要点？
抓住文章主要信息，删除细节，删除具体事例， 只保留主要观点，避免重复。一段一个要点，使 用概括性语言，大篇幅写主要内容
• 1. 四种常见逻辑关系 （1）例子和细节：例子前（要保留一到两个例子的主要 观点）(for example, such as, first) （2）转折关系：转折词后（but, however, instead,while) （3）并列关系：同等重要(and, or, also,too) （4）因果关系：结果(so, therefore, as a result, lead to) • 2.问题后的解答 • 3.高频句 • 4. 总结词后
英语高考新题型——概要写作 12张PPT
概要写作
英语高考新题型——概要写作 12张PPT
英语高考新题型——概要写作 12张PPT
什么是概要写作？
• • 概要 •
概 （概括） 要（ 要点）
概括要点
如何概括要点？ 三步
1. 要点获取 找主题句、关键词
2. 要点转述
同义替换、语态转换、 词性改变、句子重构 (一定要用自己—概要写作 12张PPT
A Tteheenrea'gsenro’snsehedyntoestrsycaannd sfoormceeatimqueiestcteaeunsaegeprrotoblem. bFeocroemxeatmheplliefe, iotfmthaeypahratyv.eBaeibnagdshiynfilsune' tnacebaodnthhiinsg. But, seodmucetaimtioesnsahnydnepses rcsaonnianlterrefelareti(o妨ns碍hi)pw.(i要th 点a te1e)n’s ability

高考英语之概要写作概要写作(Ｓummaｒy ｗriting），被称为“小作文".概要写作分值占据１5分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。

概要写作所给定的语篇一般在2００—25０字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50—60字,答案尽量符合“Key pｏiｎｔs oｆ a sｕmmａrｙ”的要求。

一．正确认识概要写作１. Defiｎiｔｉｏn of ｓummary wrｉｔｉnｇ(概要写作的定义)By suｍｍary, wｅ meａn a ｂｒief rｅｓtａtem ｅnt, iｎ yｏur own words, of thｅcontent of a passａge, aｎ aｒtｉclｅ， a chapteｒｏr ａ b ｏoｋ。

...文档交流仅供参考...2. Kｅy pｏints ｏf ａsummary（概要写作的要点）Conｃiseness（简要性）:Oｍiｔ unｎecessａｒy detaｉls lｉke exampｌeｓ, explanations and ｏther ｕnｉｍportaｎt inｆorｍaｔion. ...文档交流仅供参考...Ｌeｎgｔh： 1/4—1／3 ｏf tｈe oｒiｇinal text。

Complｅtｅnｅss（完整性）：To incｌude aｌｌ th ｅ maiｎ aｎｄsupporｔinｇｐointｓdeliｖered in you ｏwｎ wｏrdｓ iｎ a coｎdeｎsｅd man ｎeｒ．...文档交流仅供参考...Accｕｒacy(准确性）：To giｖe the same aｔte ｎtioｎ aｎd ｓtress ｔo ｔhｅｐoints aｓ the authｏr does．...文档交流仅供参考...Cｏhｅrenｃe(连贯性）:Ｒａtｈｅｒ tｈan an oｕt ｌｉne listed as keｙｗords aｎd ｐｈrａses， a suｍmary is a pａｒａgｒaph with necesｓary trａnsiｔｉons aｎd function sｔrucｔures to make ｉt flｏw. ...文档交流仅供参考...Objectivity（客观性）:Do noｔinclｕde youｒowｎｉdeaｓｏｒ emoｔions on the tｏpic. Thｅ suｍmaｒy sｈouｌd reｆlｅｃt the contenｔ of thｅoｒiginal ｐasｓａge only．...文档交流仅供参考...3. Ｓｔeps to wｒite ａsｕmmａry（概要写作的步骤)１）Skim tｈe ｔext ｔo fiｎd oｕｔ the ｇen ｅral ｔｈeme。

In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.
Summary writing for
expository writing(说明文)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many
years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.

Para.2
Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why?
A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their
companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers expect to see them
dressed in certain types of clothes.
Para.4
But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? Maybe not, but they can show our attitude
respectable clothes under the doctor’s white coat. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear
suits or dresses. Police officers wear uniforms to deter crime by establishing a visible presence while on
patrol, to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers or their colleagues who require

Summary Writing
2
1
Criteria for a good summary
• 理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
Contents (内容)
• 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。 • 完全使用自己的语言。
Language skills (语言)
• 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使 所完成的概要结构紧凑。
• Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. Ho2w02e0/v6/e16r, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals if there’s a full sports program in every school. 3
Step 1: Identify the genre (体裁) and topic of the passage.
• Genre: A. Narration (记叙文). B. Exposition (说明文). C. Argumentation (议论文).
• Topic: Compulsory Physical Education in the UK
• Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.

students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit
college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to
and do all the research you can to make sure you阅ar读e m下ak面ing短th文e ri，ght根on据e. 其内容写一篇60词
There's no excuse not to visit the schools in yo左ur右loc的al a内rea容. I概n fa要ct,。a lot of college applications
can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain
campuses, things that you wouldn't know unless you actually visit.
and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college
campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself2t0he1d8o年rm1s,1c月lass浙roo江ms省an普d a通thl高etic等eq学uip校me招nt a生nd,
语篇体裁 结构逻辑

time of the day.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short
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in the is why
morning, without doubt many people getting up
the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in
the morning than at any other time of the day. Additionally, if we get up early
probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit. If you are a late riser, you may find
and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without
doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many
the morning, the air is the freshest and of us may have the experiences that we
memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other

高中英语概要写作
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
6、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
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